INTRODUCTION : Exchange Control is another important area of international trade. The term exchange control applies to the rules and regulations designed to regulate transactions involving foreign exchange. The objective of the exchange control is primarily to regulate the demand for foreign exchange for various purposes within the limits set by available supply. Exchange control becomes necessary when the country's external reserves are not adequate for meeting its current and potential requirements. In this unit you will learn the objectives of exchange control and various provisions of Foreign Exchange Regulation Act 1973. The amended version of this act known as Foreign Exchange Regulation (Amendment) Act, 1993 which has been further amended by Finance Act, 1995 will be discussed at great length. You will also learn the documentation and related procedures of Foreign Exchange Regulation Act.