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Explain the Bohr's model?
Bohr's Model : Electrons move around the nucleus at tremendous speeds and occupy most of the space in an atom. The exact position or location of an electron at any given moment can only be predicted on the basis of probability. In a widely accepted model of the atom originally proposed by Neils Bohr, electrons move in spherical spaces called orbitals, or shells, which correspond to different energy levels. Electrons are distributed according to their energy levels, with the higher energy electrons residing in the outer shells. The innermost shell contains only 2 electrons. In common elements, the next outer shells contain 8 electrons each.
Atoms either gain, lose, or share electrons in the outer shells. Because the outer shells of many atoms are incomplete, most atoms will interact with other atoms during chemical reactions to achieve stable outer shells. The number of electrons that an atom must either gain, lose, or share to complete the outer shell is known as its valence, or oxidation number. For example, carbon has six electrons, two in its first energy level and four in the outer level. Thus, it can form a stable outer shell by gaining, losing, or sharing four electrons to complete its outer shell when it joins, or bonds, with another atom or atoms to form a compound. The following table lists the oxidation numbers of some important ions frequently used in Biology.
what are characteristics of protozoa?
Poultry birds are affected with many types of ailments; broadly these are classified on the basis of etiology as non-infectious and infectious conditions. Non-infectious diseases a
Q. What is the evolutionary importance of the emergence of seeds in the plant kingdom? The evolutionary significance of the seed is related to the plant capability of distant c
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Jaundice (Icterus) Jaundice is classified as pre-hepatic (hemolytic), hepatic and post-hepatic (obstructive) depending on origin of the problem, and is characterized by yellowi
Drawbacks of Fats and Sweets in diabetics Diabetics should eat less fats and sweets. Fats found in burger, cheese and butter etc. should especially be avoided. Even when a pat
Define Factors Contribute to the Malabsorption - Radiation Damage? Malabsorption of water, fats, bile salts, carbohydrates, calcium, magnesium, iron and vitamin B 12 occur dur
What are the uses of microorganisms
Physical Environment and Genetic Physical Environment : Safe water and clean air, healthy workplace, safe houses, communication and roads all contribute to good health. The
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