What do you mean by pericardium, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. What do you mean by Pericardium?

Pericardium is the sac covering the heart. Pericardium consists of two layers-the visceral pericardium (epicardium) and the parietal pericardium. The visceral pericardium directly lines the heart surface. The cavity between the two layers of the pericardium contains approximately 15 to 35 ml. of serous fluid-the pericardial fluid. The visceral pericardium is a thin membrane-a monolayer of mesothelial cells, while the parietal pericardial thickness may be up to 2.5 to 3.0 mm. Perietal pericardium is attached loosely by ligaments to sternum and vertebral bodies and firmly to central tendon of the diaphragm.

The phrenic nerves lie over the parietal pericardium and supply most of it. Vagal fibres from oesophageal plexus also supply pericardium. The internal mammary arteries and small branches from aorta supply the pericardium. The parietal pericardial lymphatics drain to the anterior and posterior mediastinal nodes while the visceral pericardial lymphatics drain to tracheal and bronchial mediastinal nodes. The pericardium buttress the thinner chambers of the heart, the atria and right ventricle and maintains the normal diastolic pressures and dimensions in these chambers. The pericardium can prevent acute cavitary dilatation. The pericardial fluid reduces the friction during heart movement. The ligamentous attachment of pericardium to the neighbouring structures prevent cardiac displacement. The normal intrapericardial pressure can vary from -5 to +5 mm. of Hg. though mostly it is negative. The pericardial pressure varies during respiration along with pleural pressure.


Related Discussions:- What do you mean by pericardium

Eye colour, what factor''s do i colour depend on?

what factor''s do i colour depend on?

What is portal and rental circulation, What is Portal and Rental Circulatio...

What is Portal and Rental Circulation ? The body has other circulation systems that do not return blood directly to the heart. For instance, the blood that drains from the abdo

What are the body fat measurements, What are the Body Fat Measurements? ...

What are the Body Fat Measurements? Obesity is best classified in adults based on Body Mass Index (BMI) classification. BMI, you already know, is a measure of body jut based on

Open or blunderbuss apex or divergent roots, Open or Blunderbuss Apex or di...

Open or Blunderbuss Apex or divergent roots The mechanical cleaning & shaping of teeth with blunderbuss canal apex are very difficult if not impossibly orthogratly due to 1

Fungal diseases - aspergillosis, F u n g a l diseases A spergill...

F u n g a l diseases A spergillosis Aspergillosis is mycotic disease of poultry and all other species of birds caused by a fungus known as Aspergillus fumigatus . F

What are diseases of the connective tissue, Q. What are diseases of the con...

Q. What are diseases of the connective tissue? What are some of them? Diseases of the connective tissue are acquired or hereditary diseases numerous of autoimmune cause charact

Botulism, B o tu l i s m It is a toxicity in chickens, turkeys, d...

B o tu l i s m It is a toxicity in chickens, turkeys, ducks and other aquatic birds caused by a bacterial toxin produced by anaerobic bacteria Clostridium botulinum mai

Properties of isozymes, Properties of Isozymes Isozymes differ from  ...

Properties of Isozymes Isozymes differ from  each other not only in  the amino acid composition, they also have different electrophoretic property, thermolability, immunologi

Carbohydrates, Carbohydrates Fifty five to seventy per cent of the re...

Carbohydrates Fifty five to seventy per cent of the required energy in animals is derived from carbohydrates. However, fats and proteins can also be broken down and used for

Kingdom animalia, Locomotion and reproduction in echinodermata

Locomotion and reproduction in echinodermata

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd