Types of observation, Other Management

Assignment Help:

Types  of Observation:

Types of observation relate  to  the  observer-observed relationship. It has been described as "concealment and participant", "concealment and non- participant", "no-concealment and participant" and "no-concealment and non-participant" as diagrammatically shown  in  Figure.  

 

289_Types of Observation.png

"Non-concealment"  and "Concealment"  refer to whether the observer makes his intentions known  to the persons observed or not, whereas "participant"  and "non-participant"  refer  to  the role of observer; that is, whether the observer  is  a part  of the social setting or makes the observation from periphery of a social setting. The instruments used for the technique can be unstructured e.g.  logs and  field notes, Anecdotes or can be  structured e.g.  "Logs  and Field Notes":  Logs  is  a record of events and conversations and usually is maintained on  a daily basis by  field worker.  

  • "Field notes"  may  include  daily  log  but  tend  to be  much  broadel;  more analytic, and  include  more  intelpretation  than  more  listing of occurrences. "Anecdotes":  Anecdotes focus on behaviour of particular interest.
  • Anecdote typically  selects specific kind  of events and behaviours for observation beforehand. The observer objectively, and accurately records the observation.
  • "Checklists": It  is  a tool used  for structured observation where phenomena are recorded by  putting a tally against a particular behaviour, event or characteristic depending upon  its presence or absence (Refer Block 2). When  developing a checklist researcher must  list all the expected behaviours related to  the vaiiable being measured. So  that alr relevant behaviours  in  the subjects will correctly' be identified. 

 


Related Discussions:- Types of observation

Strategy-implementing and strategy-making value, S t rategy-Implementing ...

S t rategy-Implementing and strategy-making value The CoP gives value through the ability to develop the new strategies as well as implement the existing ones. The CoP, on th

Assignment, role of managerial economist

role of managerial economist

Inputs to quality planning process, I nputs to quality planning process ...

I nputs to quality planning process For  creating  an appropriate quality plan,  it  is very  important  to  provide proper inputs to the quality planning process. The various

Stacking principles, STACKING PRINCIPLES:   Laws of Library Science (re...

STACKING PRINCIPLES:   Laws of Library Science (refer Unit 2 of Course BLIS-01) give clear guidelines to the ways of organising stack rooms and the arrangement of books on shel

Management by objectives (mbo), Management by Objectives (MBO) Manageme...

Management by Objectives (MBO) Management technique is based on target-setting theory in which employees are given specific measurable goal to achieve. MBO has been shown to

Document delivery service of insdoc, DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE OF INSDOC: ...

DOCUMENT DELIVERY SERVICE OF INSDOC: INSDOC has been offering DDS at national level since 1952. The service is provided utilizing the entire country's resources including thos

Online database services, Online Database Services: We shall be referr...

Online Database Services: We shall be referring to online databases. Most of the well-known indexing and abstracting services are now available both in the print form and in t

Management Principals, Please quote on 5 case study questions and 6 sub que...

Please quote on 5 case study questions and 6 sub questions

Factors affecting materials handling system, Factors Affecting Materials Ha...

Factors Affecting Materials Handling System  The followings four factors material handling system: Production  System: There  are two  basic  types  of production systems.

Choice of an inner form for a library catalogue, Choice of an inner form fo...

Choice of an inner form for a library catalogue: As can be seen from the foregoing discussions of the inner forms of a library catalogue, no particular inner form would effect

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd