Types of observation, Other Management

Assignment Help:

Types  of Observation:

Types of observation relate  to  the  observer-observed relationship. It has been described as "concealment and participant", "concealment and non- participant", "no-concealment and participant" and "no-concealment and non-participant" as diagrammatically shown  in  Figure.  

 

289_Types of Observation.png

"Non-concealment"  and "Concealment"  refer to whether the observer makes his intentions known  to the persons observed or not, whereas "participant"  and "non-participant"  refer  to  the role of observer; that is, whether the observer  is  a part  of the social setting or makes the observation from periphery of a social setting. The instruments used for the technique can be unstructured e.g.  logs and  field notes, Anecdotes or can be  structured e.g.  "Logs  and Field Notes":  Logs  is  a record of events and conversations and usually is maintained on  a daily basis by  field worker.  

  • "Field notes"  may  include  daily  log  but  tend  to be  much  broadel;  more analytic, and  include  more  intelpretation  than  more  listing of occurrences. "Anecdotes":  Anecdotes focus on behaviour of particular interest.
  • Anecdote typically  selects specific kind  of events and behaviours for observation beforehand. The observer objectively, and accurately records the observation.
  • "Checklists": It  is  a tool used  for structured observation where phenomena are recorded by  putting a tally against a particular behaviour, event or characteristic depending upon  its presence or absence (Refer Block 2). When  developing a checklist researcher must  list all the expected behaviours related to  the vaiiable being measured. So  that alr relevant behaviours  in  the subjects will correctly' be identified. 

 


Related Discussions:- Types of observation

Purchase order/contract, Purchase Order/Contract  A purchase order/cont...

Purchase Order/Contract  A purchase order/contract is issued to the supplier/contractor. The offer once accepted by the supplier/contractor becomes a legal contract by which th

Technical section -staff activity area of library building, Technical Secti...

Technical Section -Staff Activity Area of library building in library management As mentioned earlier, cataloguing, and classification are the  principal technical activities

MIS, assignment 3000 word how much cost MIS

assignment 3000 word how much cost MIS

Describe the term media literacy, It is one thing to understand the basic i...

It is one thing to understand the basic importance of being a media literate individual of knowing its basic elements and necessary skills. It is quite another to live a media lit

Change initiator, C hange initiator To     meet     the     initial   ...

C hange initiator To     meet     the     initial     requirements     for    a     Request     for    change (RFC), the change initiator  is the person who initially perceive

How can they affect the invoicing procedures, Question 1: You have just...

Question 1: You have just been appointed as Food & Beverage Controller of a major Food & Beverage operation within a medium-size hotel. Explain in detail the various areas you

Quotation method and tender system - acquisition, Tender System: In th...

Tender System: In the tender system, each list of books selected is sent to a number of booksellers who are requested to quote their lowest price for each book. The orders are

Binding policy for libraries - library management, Binding Policy for Libra...

Binding Policy for Libraries Most libraries acquire various kinds of materials which need differential handling and care. The question is: what is an adequate programme of co

Information analysis - value of information services, Information Analysis:...

Information Analysis: Centres An Information Analysis Centre (IAC) has been defined as an organization which indexes, abstracts, translates, reviews, synthesizes, and evaluate

Physical processing work - procedures, Physical Processing Work: Cutt...

Physical Processing Work: Cutting : It is often found that books are received with partially uncut sections. If these are left unnoticed, readers may carelessly open up the p

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd