Tail - structure of the sperm, Biology

Assignment Help:

Tail - Structure of the Sperm

The tail or flagellum is the longest part of the sperm. By its movement it causes the sperm to swim with the head forward. It consists of a thin layer of cytoplasm surrounded by plasmalemma. The axial filament is the main part of the tail or flagellum. Its structure is essentially similar to a typical flagellum or cilium with the arrangement of 9 peripheral pairs and one central pair of longitudinal fibers. The major portion of the flagellum is called 'axoneme'. An axoneme is formed by the microtubules emerging out of the centriole at the base of sperm nucleus. The core of the axoneme consists of two central microtubules surrounded by a row of nine doublet microtubules. In fact, only one microtubule is complete having thirteen protofilaments; the other is C-shaped having only eleven protofilaments.  The protofilaments are exclusively made of the dimeric protein-tubulin. Another protein dynein is attached to microtubule. The dynein is capable of hydrolysing ATP molecule and can convert chemical energy into mechanical energy that propels the sperm.


Related Discussions:- Tail - structure of the sperm

Determine the uni-ocular movements, Determine the Uni-ocular movements ...

Determine the Uni-ocular movements Uni-ocular movements are the movements of  one eye  studied  at  a time. That means, when left  eye is  covered, then movements  of  uncovere

Define the magnesium requirements in body, Define the Magnesium Requirement...

Define the Magnesium Requirements in body? Let us learn about the magnesium requirements. Since plant foods are particularly high in magnesium, on a vegetarian diet with plenty

Define commodity topics of food science, Define Commodity Topics of Food Sc...

Define Commodity Topics of Food Science? All issues of food science and technology of certain commodity groups, including milk and milk products (fluid milk and derivatives, ic

Do all vascular plants develop annual rings, Do all vascular plants develop...

Do all vascular plants develop annual rings? Vascular plants are those, which have phloem and xylem structures within them to transport water and nutrients around the plant. Mo

Water loss during air breathing, Normal 0 false false false...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis, What is the etiological agent o...

What is the etiological agent of amebiasis? How is it transmitted and what are the typical manifestations of the disease? Amebiasis is caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histoly

Ecosystem influence the biological diversity, Q. How does the vegetal strat...

Q. How does the vegetal stratification of an ecosystem influence the biological diversity? The vegetal stratification of the ecosystem like the strata of the Amazon Rainforest,

Environment and health- impact of air and water pollution, Environment and ...

Environment and Health- Impact of Air and Water Pollution Environment includes a host of factors of which air and water are the two major components. Air pollution is caused b

Biological diversity of an ecosystem, Q. Is monoculture a system that contr...

Q. Is monoculture a system that contributes to great biological diversity of an ecosystem? The Monoculture implies that in a large area a single crop (only one species of plant

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd