Speciation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Ernst Mayr, for whom, species and species problem have been the main concern of research, points out that speciation, the multiplication of species, that is division of one parent species into several daughter species is one process responsible for the evolutionary diversity of organic world. Darwin no where in his book Origin of Species defined the word species precisely although he interpreted speciation in terrns of reproductive isolation (Darwin again did not use the term reproductive isolation in his book.) Darwin did en~phasise that occupation of an unique ecological niche by each species could be a major characteristic of speciation. In this unit we shall briefly analyse the species concept laying emphasis on biological species and discuss in detail different types of mechanisms of speciation. Further we shall briefly look into how isolation brings about genetic repatterning and proceed to discuss the mechanisms of isolation with well chosen examples. As an illustration of how isolating mechanisms develop gradually, we shall explain the concept of ring species - the evolution of distinct new species. Finally there will also be a discussion on a phenomenon called genetic drift which however has no causal connection with speciation process but explains that in peripheral isolates gene frequencies drift due smapling error.


Related Discussions:- Speciation

How is the blood typing concerning the abo system, How is the blood typing ...

How is the blood typing concerning the ABO system and the Rh usually done? In a blood typing for the ABO system and the Rh system a blood sample is collected from the person an

Atp, what is atp explain in detail?

what is atp explain in detail?

Cell theory, why is virus an exception of cell theory

why is virus an exception of cell theory

Explain major divisions of the hypophysis, Q. What are the major divisions ...

Q. What are the major divisions of the hypophysis? What are their functions? The hypophysis is divided into two portions- the anterior hypophysis or adenohypophysis and the pos

Discuss the biological importance of imidazole, Discuss the biological impo...

Discuss the biological importance of Imidazole. Bring in examples of biomolecules that contain this group. Please be as thorough as possible.

Show protective structures of the central nervous system, Q. What are the p...

Q. What are the protective structures of the central nervous system present in vertebrates? In vertebrates the brain and the spinal cord are protected by membranes, the meninge

Which glands secrete their product into circulatory system, Name of the duc...

Name of the ductless glands that secrete their product into the circulatory system are: a) Exocrine (pron: ek-seh-kren) b) Apocrine (pron: ap-eh-kren) c) Holocrine (pron:

Explain factors that alter the speed of enzymatic recations, What are the m...

What are the main factors that alter the speed of enzymatic reactions? The major factors that change the speed of enzymatic reactions are temperature, pH and substrate concentr

Explain the toxicity of folate, Explain the Toxicity of Folate? There ...

Explain the Toxicity of Folate? There is no evidence to suggest that it is possible to consume sufficient natural folate to pose a risk of toxicity. However, this clearly does

Functions of plasma proteins, Functions of Plasma Proteins The protein...

Functions of Plasma Proteins The proteins of the plasma serve several important functions. They exert osmotic pressure varying from 25 to 30 mm Hg, which regulate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd