Show the anatomical evidence, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Show the Anatomical Evidence?

Anatomy is the study of the structure, organisation and development of cells and tissues of plants and animals. For over a century taxonomists have used comparative plant anatomy as an aid in classification. The anatomical features of stems and roots are important in separating Gymnosperms from angiosperms and monocotyledons from dicotyledons. In monocot stem the vascular bundles are scattered throughout the parenchyma, whereas in dicot stem the vascular bundles are more orderly and form a definite concentric ring. In some dicots vascular cambium will form between the bundles eventually connecting throughout and forming a solid ring of conducting tissue.

Progressive series from tracheids commonly found in the gymnosperms to specialised vessel elements occur in the secondary xylem of angiosperms. All stages of specialisation from vessels wood to highly specialised vessel elements are found in contemporary flowering plants. Angiosperms with vessels wood are regarded as primitive.

The presence and structure of trichomes as well as their distribution patterns among taxa are taxonomically important. Variation pattern of trichomes also provides characters for classification. Stornatal types are of taxonomic use. Stomata of dicotyledonous plants have kidney shaped guard cells and stomata of monocotyledonous plants have dumbell shaped guard cells.

In animals the study of anatomical parts provide enough describable characters and classification based on them lead to certain conclusions as has been shown to be true for hard parts as against skin in a test case for lower taxa among mammals. A first step is to extend anatomical data beyond those traditional forms of museum specimens in mammals to the baculeum, to the ear ossicles and then to the soft parts and the second step is to push anatomical observation to deeper levels to cytology and especially karyology.


Related Discussions:- Show the anatomical evidence

Aschelminthes, General characters of aschelminthes

General characters of aschelminthes

How cad patients response in hypertenstion, Q. How CAD Patients Response in...

Q. How CAD Patients Response in Hypertenstion? An exercise rise in systolic blood pressure (over 200 mm Hg) has been used as a reason to terminate exercise in some centers. She

Explain emtricitabine, Emtricitabine (FTC, Emtriva) Emtricitabine is th...

Emtricitabine (FTC, Emtriva) Emtricitabine is the 5-fluorinated derivative of lamivudine. It has same safetyand efficacy, and can be given once daily. It is available alone or

Procedure - separation of amino acid by paper chromatography, Explain Proce...

Explain Procedure for Separation of Amino Acids by Paper Chromatography? Now carry out the procedure following the steps given herewith: 1. Take a circular Whatman No 1 filt

Proteins of animal origin - fish, Proteins of Animal Origin - Fish Fish...

Proteins of Animal Origin - Fish Fish: The edible portion is skeletal muscles of the body. Even though the skeletal muscles of different animals are basically similar, fish spe

Explain the uses of iso in dairy-type products, Normal 0 false ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Behavioural adjustments, Behavioural Adjustments When faced with a su...

Behavioural Adjustments When faced with a sudden temperature change, most animals make behavioural responses that enable them to avoid extreme or lethal conditions. Among the

Patient after cardiac transplant, Patient after cardiac transplant ...

Patient after cardiac transplant The major focus of medical and nursing care after transplantation is to prevent early identification of rejection so that appropriate

Why low ca++ in the body fluid cause in body, Low Ca ++ in the body fluid ...

Low Ca ++ in the body fluid may be the cause of: 1.  Tetany 2. Anaemia 3. Angina pectoris 4. Gout  Tetany cause low ca ++

Define requirement of energy for physical activity, Define requirement of e...

Define requirement of energy for Physical activity? This is the most variable and, after BMR, the second largest component of daily energy expenditure. Humans perform obligator

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd