Show the anatomical evidence, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Show the Anatomical Evidence?

Anatomy is the study of the structure, organisation and development of cells and tissues of plants and animals. For over a century taxonomists have used comparative plant anatomy as an aid in classification. The anatomical features of stems and roots are important in separating Gymnosperms from angiosperms and monocotyledons from dicotyledons. In monocot stem the vascular bundles are scattered throughout the parenchyma, whereas in dicot stem the vascular bundles are more orderly and form a definite concentric ring. In some dicots vascular cambium will form between the bundles eventually connecting throughout and forming a solid ring of conducting tissue.

Progressive series from tracheids commonly found in the gymnosperms to specialised vessel elements occur in the secondary xylem of angiosperms. All stages of specialisation from vessels wood to highly specialised vessel elements are found in contemporary flowering plants. Angiosperms with vessels wood are regarded as primitive.

The presence and structure of trichomes as well as their distribution patterns among taxa are taxonomically important. Variation pattern of trichomes also provides characters for classification. Stornatal types are of taxonomic use. Stomata of dicotyledonous plants have kidney shaped guard cells and stomata of monocotyledonous plants have dumbell shaped guard cells.

In animals the study of anatomical parts provide enough describable characters and classification based on them lead to certain conclusions as has been shown to be true for hard parts as against skin in a test case for lower taxa among mammals. A first step is to extend anatomical data beyond those traditional forms of museum specimens in mammals to the baculeum, to the ear ossicles and then to the soft parts and the second step is to push anatomical observation to deeper levels to cytology and especially karyology.


Related Discussions:- Show the anatomical evidence

Why bacteria classified as prokaryotes, Bacteria have a region known as a n...

Bacteria have a region known as a nucleoid, in which their genetic material is located. Why, then, are bacteria classify as prokaryotes? The nucleoid is not surrounded by a mem

Upwelling zones of high biological productivity, Upwelling zones of high bi...

Upwelling zones of high biological productivity are found along the western coasts of the major continents. What causes this upwelling? a- cold currents moving from the equator tow

Carrier protein in a plasma membrane, What is a characteristic feature of a...

What is a characteristic feature of a carrier protein in a plasma membrane? Carrier proteins are globular proteins which are particular it their action and therefore regulate t

Curve of variation of the speed of a reaction, Q. Concerning enzymatic reac...

Q. Concerning enzymatic reactions, how dissimilar are the graphic curve of the variation of the speed of a reaction as function of substrate concentration and the curve of variatio

Surgical management, Surgical Management: Surgical management consists...

Surgical Management: Surgical management consists of  primary repair which involves end to end anastomosis with excision of  the fistula and delayed and staged surgery. When t

When conducting the hair comparison, When conducting a hair comparison, wha...

When conducting a hair comparison, what factors would you consider?

Administer accurate and appropriate antibiotics, Administer Accurate and Ap...

Administer Accurate and Appropriate Antibiotics: Appropriate antibiotics to which organism isolated from sputum or bonchoscopic aspirate, is sensitive are administered for 4-6

Define the importance of zinc in humans, Define the Importance of Zinc in H...

Define the Importance of Zinc in Humans? Zinc deficiency in humans was reported by A.S. Prasad among people consuming mostly breads and very little animal protein in Middle Eas

Formation of chiasmata, Chiasmata formation takes place where crossing over...

Chiasmata formation takes place where crossing over occurs. Here Chromatid segments are exchanged which contributes to genetic variability. The 46 homologous chromosomes arrange at

How is oil droplet different from micelles, How is oil droplet different fr...

How is oil droplet different from micelles? Also describe the chemical make-up of each.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd