Show the anatomical evidence, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Show the Anatomical Evidence?

Anatomy is the study of the structure, organisation and development of cells and tissues of plants and animals. For over a century taxonomists have used comparative plant anatomy as an aid in classification. The anatomical features of stems and roots are important in separating Gymnosperms from angiosperms and monocotyledons from dicotyledons. In monocot stem the vascular bundles are scattered throughout the parenchyma, whereas in dicot stem the vascular bundles are more orderly and form a definite concentric ring. In some dicots vascular cambium will form between the bundles eventually connecting throughout and forming a solid ring of conducting tissue.

Progressive series from tracheids commonly found in the gymnosperms to specialised vessel elements occur in the secondary xylem of angiosperms. All stages of specialisation from vessels wood to highly specialised vessel elements are found in contemporary flowering plants. Angiosperms with vessels wood are regarded as primitive.

The presence and structure of trichomes as well as their distribution patterns among taxa are taxonomically important. Variation pattern of trichomes also provides characters for classification. Stornatal types are of taxonomic use. Stomata of dicotyledonous plants have kidney shaped guard cells and stomata of monocotyledonous plants have dumbell shaped guard cells.

In animals the study of anatomical parts provide enough describable characters and classification based on them lead to certain conclusions as has been shown to be true for hard parts as against skin in a test case for lower taxa among mammals. A first step is to extend anatomical data beyond those traditional forms of museum specimens in mammals to the baculeum, to the ear ossicles and then to the soft parts and the second step is to push anatomical observation to deeper levels to cytology and especially karyology.


Related Discussions:- Show the anatomical evidence

Human lungs, Human lungs A pair of spongy, elastic and bag like stru...

Human lungs A pair of spongy, elastic and bag like structures of lungs is present in the chest cavity, one on either side of the heart. Lungs are enclosed by a double lay

Popularity of chromatography - basic separation technique, Define Popularit...

Define Popularity of Chromatography - Basic Separation Technique? Chromatography is popular because: (a) minute quantities can be analysed qualitatively and quantitatively,

Define the ascorbic acid - basic concepts, Define the Ascorbic Acid - Basic...

Define the Ascorbic Acid - Basic Concepts? Ascorbic acid is a water-soluble vitamin, whose structure is shown in Figure. You would have noticed that its structure resembles glu

Define some usual doubts of children related to food, Define some Usual Dou...

Define some Usual Doubts of Children related to Food? Before embarking yourself to go through this unit, here is an activity for you to perform, Talk to 2-3 school' boys and gi

Osmotic adjustment or osmoregulation - osmotic stress, Osmotic adjustment o...

Osmotic adjustment or Osmoregulation - Osmotic Stress If concentration of soluble matter (in the form of minerals and small organic molecules) builds up in the external medium

What is the meaning of trocophore, What is the meaning of Trocophore? T...

What is the meaning of Trocophore? This free-swimming ciliated larval stage is found in numerous animal phyla including Mollusca and Annelida. Larvae has a unique circle of pre

Haemodynamics, Haemodynamics :  The type of valves chosen should have exce...

Haemodynamics :  The type of valves chosen should have excellent haemodynamics. In studies at rest and on exercise the valve should produce only acceptable diastolic gradients in

What are the pentoses, Q. What are the pentoses? To what organic group do t...

Q. What are the pentoses? To what organic group do the pentoses belong? Are nucleotides formed of only one kind of pentose? Carbohydrates are Pentoses made of five carbons. Deo

The genetic code is degenerate, Because RNA is composed  of four parts of n...

Because RNA is composed  of four parts of nucleotides,  there are 43 =  64 possible codons,  which  is  64  possible  triplets  of  nucleotides   with  several  sequences. Furtherm

Define the dietary guidelines, Define the Dietary Guidelines? Dietary G...

Define the Dietary Guidelines? Dietary Guidelines are becoming increasingly powerful tools to help the general public to appreciate the role of diet in prevention of degenerati

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd