Show the anatomical evidence, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Show the Anatomical Evidence?

Anatomy is the study of the structure, organisation and development of cells and tissues of plants and animals. For over a century taxonomists have used comparative plant anatomy as an aid in classification. The anatomical features of stems and roots are important in separating Gymnosperms from angiosperms and monocotyledons from dicotyledons. In monocot stem the vascular bundles are scattered throughout the parenchyma, whereas in dicot stem the vascular bundles are more orderly and form a definite concentric ring. In some dicots vascular cambium will form between the bundles eventually connecting throughout and forming a solid ring of conducting tissue.

Progressive series from tracheids commonly found in the gymnosperms to specialised vessel elements occur in the secondary xylem of angiosperms. All stages of specialisation from vessels wood to highly specialised vessel elements are found in contemporary flowering plants. Angiosperms with vessels wood are regarded as primitive.

The presence and structure of trichomes as well as their distribution patterns among taxa are taxonomically important. Variation pattern of trichomes also provides characters for classification. Stornatal types are of taxonomic use. Stomata of dicotyledonous plants have kidney shaped guard cells and stomata of monocotyledonous plants have dumbell shaped guard cells.

In animals the study of anatomical parts provide enough describable characters and classification based on them lead to certain conclusions as has been shown to be true for hard parts as against skin in a test case for lower taxa among mammals. A first step is to extend anatomical data beyond those traditional forms of museum specimens in mammals to the baculeum, to the ear ossicles and then to the soft parts and the second step is to push anatomical observation to deeper levels to cytology and especially karyology.


Related Discussions:- Show the anatomical evidence

How are the proteins important in metabolism of lens, How are the proteins ...

How are the proteins important in metabolism of lens? Proteins Physical slate of protein is important for transparency of lens. Morner first time classified protein of l

How much template dna will you add, You are setting up a PCR reaction. a) T...

You are setting up a PCR reaction. a) The total volume of your reaction is 50 uL. Your stock primer solutions are 25 mM each. You want a final concentration of primer of 1 mM in yo

Cellular morphology, Speculate on the necessity of interdependence of volvo...

Speculate on the necessity of interdependence of volvox organisms in the colonial existence

What would we conclude from pcr/dgge, What would you conclude from PCR/DGGE...

What would you conclude from PCR/DGGE (denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis) analysis of a sample that yielded one band by PCR and one band with DGGE? One band by PCR and two ba

What are alleles of a gene, What are alleles of a gene? Diploid individ...

What are alleles of a gene? Diploid individuals have paired chromosomes. For instance in humans there are 23 pairs of chromosomes totalling 46 chromosomes. Each pair comprehend

Zoonoses disease-campylobacteriosis, Campylobacteriosis The genus Camp...

Campylobacteriosis The genus Campylobacter has been long associated with the cause of veterinary diseases under different names. It is only in the last 30 years that these org

Operculum - seed appendages, Operculum - Seed Appendages The term oper...

Operculum - Seed Appendages The term operculum is applied to a plug-like structure formed in the micropylar portion of the seed by proliferation of cells at the tip of the inn

What is the mn blood system, What is the MN blood system? What is the patte...

What is the MN blood system? What is the pattern of genetic inheritance of the MN blood system? A MN blood system is a third (in addition to the ABO and the Rh) system of blood

Briefly explain about the flexed-arm hang test, Briefly explain about the F...

Briefly explain about the Flexed-arm Hang Test? Persons who cannot do one pull-up may do the flexed-arm hang. Using the same hand position as in pull-ups, subject takes flexed-

Reviews - assurance engagements, Reviews - Assurance engagements The o...

Reviews - Assurance engagements The objective of financial statements of a review is to enable an auditor to state where, on the essential of procedures that do not give all t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd