Show the anatomical evidence, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Show the Anatomical Evidence?

Anatomy is the study of the structure, organisation and development of cells and tissues of plants and animals. For over a century taxonomists have used comparative plant anatomy as an aid in classification. The anatomical features of stems and roots are important in separating Gymnosperms from angiosperms and monocotyledons from dicotyledons. In monocot stem the vascular bundles are scattered throughout the parenchyma, whereas in dicot stem the vascular bundles are more orderly and form a definite concentric ring. In some dicots vascular cambium will form between the bundles eventually connecting throughout and forming a solid ring of conducting tissue.

Progressive series from tracheids commonly found in the gymnosperms to specialised vessel elements occur in the secondary xylem of angiosperms. All stages of specialisation from vessels wood to highly specialised vessel elements are found in contemporary flowering plants. Angiosperms with vessels wood are regarded as primitive.

The presence and structure of trichomes as well as their distribution patterns among taxa are taxonomically important. Variation pattern of trichomes also provides characters for classification. Stornatal types are of taxonomic use. Stomata of dicotyledonous plants have kidney shaped guard cells and stomata of monocotyledonous plants have dumbell shaped guard cells.

In animals the study of anatomical parts provide enough describable characters and classification based on them lead to certain conclusions as has been shown to be true for hard parts as against skin in a test case for lower taxa among mammals. A first step is to extend anatomical data beyond those traditional forms of museum specimens in mammals to the baculeum, to the ear ossicles and then to the soft parts and the second step is to push anatomical observation to deeper levels to cytology and especially karyology.


Related Discussions:- Show the anatomical evidence

Quantitative changes, Quantitative changes The quantitative changes in...

Quantitative changes The quantitative changes in the availability of the active biomolecules occur in order to compensate for the loss of efficiency of the system caused by th

What is the difference between the concepts of genome, Q. What is the diffe...

Q. What is the difference between the concepts of genome and karyotype? Genome is the set of DNA molecules that characterizes each species or each living being. The concept the

Explain the applications of vitamin B12, Explain the Applications of vitami...

Explain the Applications of vitamin B 12 Cyanocobalamin is used in the preparation of liquid and dry drug formulations of all kinds. In the animal feed industry, usually co

What are the major features of the meristematic cells, What are the major f...

What are the major features of the meristematic cells? And why do these cells need to have a high mitotic rate? The Meristematic cells have very thin cell walls, a well-central

What are examples of nematodes, What are examples of nematodes? Ascaris...

What are examples of nematodes? Ascaris, hookworm and filaria, all parasites of humans, are instance of nematodes (also called as roundworms).

Explain with reference to aquatic ecosystem, That is eutrophication? Explai...

That is eutrophication? Explain with reference to aquatic ecosystem. or Name any two source organisms of agar. List any four areas in which agar has wide application.

Explain about simple proteins, Explain about Simple proteins Simple pro...

Explain about Simple proteins Simple proteins are those which are made of amino acid units only joined by peptide bond.  Upon hydrolysis they yield a mixture of amino acids and

Explain the nutrient composition of different milk, Explain the Nutrient co...

Explain the Nutrient composition of different milk? Sometimes exclusive breast-feeding cannot be sustained. Working mothers join their duty in the fourth month and exclusively

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd