Sedimentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

1619_sedimentation.png

Simple sedimentation:

The process of removal of suspended, colloidal impurities by allowing water to stand undisturbed in big tanks about 5m deep. Most of the suspended particles settle down at the bottom, due to the force of gravity. The retention period in a sedimentation tank ranges from 2-6 hours.

Sedimentation with coagulation:

Fine suspended particles like mud etc. cannot settle down by plain sedimentation. They are removed by this process in which we add coagulant to water. The coagulant forms an insoluble gelatinous, flocculent precipitate, which traps very fine suspended impurities forming bigger flocks, which further settle down.

Some of the examples of coagulants are alum, ferrous sulphate (FeSO47H2O), sodium aluminate etc.

General reactions during coagulation are:

 

                 AI2(SO4)3+Ca(HCO3)2  1223_food chain.png   2AI(OH)3+3CaSO4+6C02  

                 Coagulant

                 NaAIO2  +  2H21223_food chain.png  AI(OH)3+NaOH (pH =  5.5-8.0)

                  NaOH  +  MgSO4 1223_food chain.png   Mg(OH)2   +  Na2SO4


Related Discussions:- Sedimentation

Describe methanogen archaebacteria and thermoacidophile, Q What are halophi...

Q What are halophile, methanogen archaebacteria and thermoacidophile? There are three peculiar types of archaebacteria the halophile archaebacteria only survive in salt-rich en

Family of proteins for cell adhesion, Why do we need a family of proteins f...

Why do we need a family of proteins for cell adhesion (what is the advantage of having a family of proteins?)

Things to do during a cyclone, (a)   For any individual :               ...

(a)   For any individual :                  ·          We should check house, doors and windows and have them repaired whenever necessary.                  ·          We shou

Relation between coronary artery and myocardial supply, Q. Can you explain ...

Q. Can you explain Relation between Coronary Artery and Myocardial supply? Ans. There is a well-established relation between a given epicardial coronary artery and its myo

What is probing depth, What is Probing depth Probing depths can be infl...

What is Probing depth Probing depths can be influenced by the tissue type- shallow depths are associated with a keratinized collar, whereas deeper depths are associated with mo

Pre-mating isolating mechanisms, We mentioned earlier that pre-mating mecha...

We mentioned earlier that pre-mating mechanisms are concerned with the prevention of occurrence of interspecific crosses. In such cases, a) the potential mates do not meet in wh

Wind energy and its advantages and disadvantages, Wind energy         ...

Wind energy            Wind power is one of most cheapest renewable energy sources today. Wind turbines convert the power of wind into electrical energy. Wind occurs due to t

Neo-zoonoses, Neo-zoonoses In recent times, some of the pre-existing l...

Neo-zoonoses In recent times, some of the pre-existing low profile and less frequent zoonoses and some entirely newly recognized zoonoses are emerging with a new dimension. Th

Express the monomer unit of a protein, Describe the monomer unit of a prote...

Describe the monomer unit of a protein and how monomer units are assembled into peptides.

Explain in brief about cytokines, Cytokines activate inflammatory cells lik...

Cytokines activate inflammatory cells like neutrophils and eosnophils.IL-5 is important in activation of eosnophils, IL-4 enhances IgE production by B-cells. IL-4, Il-5, IL-6, TNF-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd