Sedimentation, Biology

Assignment Help:

1619_sedimentation.png

Simple sedimentation:

The process of removal of suspended, colloidal impurities by allowing water to stand undisturbed in big tanks about 5m deep. Most of the suspended particles settle down at the bottom, due to the force of gravity. The retention period in a sedimentation tank ranges from 2-6 hours.

Sedimentation with coagulation:

Fine suspended particles like mud etc. cannot settle down by plain sedimentation. They are removed by this process in which we add coagulant to water. The coagulant forms an insoluble gelatinous, flocculent precipitate, which traps very fine suspended impurities forming bigger flocks, which further settle down.

Some of the examples of coagulants are alum, ferrous sulphate (FeSO47H2O), sodium aluminate etc.

General reactions during coagulation are:

 

                 AI2(SO4)3+Ca(HCO3)2  1223_food chain.png   2AI(OH)3+3CaSO4+6C02  

                 Coagulant

                 NaAIO2  +  2H2O 1223_food chain.png  AI(OH)3+NaOH (pH =  5.5-8.0)

                  NaOH  +  MgSO4 1223_food chain.png   Mg(OH)2   +  Na2SO4


Related Discussions:- Sedimentation

Locomotion in amoeba, Locomotion Continuous formation of new  pseudopod...

Locomotion Continuous formation of new  pseudopodia keeps amoeba in constant locomotion .This is called  amoeboid  movement .It  occurs  in many  other  protozoans , in  amoebo

What is etiopathology, Q. What is Etiopathology? Who is likely to devel...

Q. What is Etiopathology? Who is likely to develop gout? What are the risk factors? Let us find out. Gout is caused when there is over production of uric acid in normal purine

Ventilation of tracheal system, Ventilation of Tracheal System The man...

Ventilation of Tracheal System The manner in which tracheae are ventilated varies with species of insects but movement of air is achieved in two ways: Diffusion

Explain the process of nuclear reorganization, Process of nuclear reorganiz...

Process of nuclear reorganization in protozoa in which nucleus divides, each half undergoes a maturation, and two persisting functional nuclei reunite is termed as: a) Autogamy

Describe about defecation reflex, Q. Describe about defecation reflex? ...

Q. Describe about defecation reflex? An example of a reflex having an autonomic (and somatic) component is the DEFECATION REFLEX: The rectum is generally empty, but when fec

Protonephridia and metanephridia, Protonephridia and Metanephridia Ne...

Protonephridia and Metanephridia Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial

What are the vessels that carry blood to the kidneys, Q. What are the vesse...

Q. What are the vessels that carry blood to the kidneys? Is this blood venous or arterial? The renal arteries are ramifications of the aorta and so the blood filtered by the ki

What are the possible genotypes for its parents, Roan (RW) is a color of ca...

Roan (RW) is a color of cattle in which both red and white hairs are present due to codominance. What are the phenotype and genotype ratios of offspring produced by: roan bull and

Determine the types of neuropsychology, Determine the types of neuropsychol...

Determine the types of neuropsychology The practise in neuropsychology is roughly divided into two approaches. Some practitioners use standard comprehensive neuropsychological

Antioxidants and flavanoids requirement in dyslipidemia, Q. Antioxidants an...

Q. Antioxidants and Flavanoids requirement in dyslipidemia? Antioxidants and Flavanoids: You must have already read about different antioxidants present in our foods. The body

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd