Procedure division statements for the indexed files, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files:

All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file.

READ STTATEMENT :

When either the RANDOM or DYNAMIC access mode is specified or the records are to be read in a random manner, the syntax is as shown below:

READ  file-name RECORD  [  INTO  IDENTIFIER  ]

           [  ; KEY   IS data-name ]

           [  ; INVALID  KEY  imperative-statement  ]

The data name in the KEY IS phrase should be either the prime key or the alternative key item. If the phrase is not specified, then the prime key is supposed. Let consider PERSONNEL be an indexed file and let EMP-NO be the prime key and NAME be the alternative key. 

 


Related Discussions:- Procedure division statements for the indexed files

Close statement, CLOSE STATEMENT: When the processing of a file is com...

CLOSE STATEMENT: When the processing of a file is completed, then the file may be closed. This is completed with the help of the CLOSE-verb. The form of the CLOSE statement is

Occurs - indexed by program, OCCURS - INDEXED BY PROGRAM: identificati...

OCCURS - INDEXED BY PROGRAM: identification division. program- id. searching. environment division. data division. working-storage section. 01 table1.      0

Go to, GO TO, STOP RUN: The GO TO verb is used to completely transfer ...

GO TO, STOP RUN: The GO TO verb is used to completely transfer the control to elsewhere in the program. Its form is as shown below: GO TO procedure-name As a result o

Procedure division statements for the indexed files, PROCEDURE DIVISION sta...

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files: All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file. READ STTATEMENT :

Rounded option, ROUNDED OPTION: Let us consider the DATA DIVISION entr...

ROUNDED OPTION: Let us consider the DATA DIVISION entries which are as shown below: Now, subsequent to the execution of the statement ADD A B GIVING C, the C will hold

Size - picture clause, Size: The number of characters or digits needed...

Size: The number of characters or digits needed to store the data item in the memory in termed as the Size of the data item. All the 4 general characteristics explained can

Occurs clause, Occurs Clause: Let us establish tables with the help of...

Occurs Clause: Let us establish tables with the help of an illustration. Assume that there are ten different types of income-tax rates that are read from some input medium and

Rick, How do I move a single QUOTE to a field or set the value clause? "''...

How do I move a single QUOTE to a field or set the value clause? "''" does not work?

Blank insertion and zero insertion, B (Blank Insertion) : The occurren...

B (Blank Insertion) : The occurrence of a B anyplace in the picture will insert a space character in the edited data. There can be more than one B in the picture. Examples:

Add and subtract corresponding, ADD and SUBTRACT CORRESPONDING: The CO...

ADD and SUBTRACT CORRESPONDING: The CORRESPONDING option can also used with the ADD and SUBTRACT verbs. The following are some of the formats of these verbs with the CORRESPON

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd