Procedure division statements for the indexed files, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files:

All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file.

READ STTATEMENT :

When either the RANDOM or DYNAMIC access mode is specified or the records are to be read in a random manner, the syntax is as shown below:

READ  file-name RECORD  [  INTO  IDENTIFIER  ]

           [  ; KEY   IS data-name ]

           [  ; INVALID  KEY  imperative-statement  ]

The data name in the KEY IS phrase should be either the prime key or the alternative key item. If the phrase is not specified, then the prime key is supposed. Let consider PERSONNEL be an indexed file and let EMP-NO be the prime key and NAME be the alternative key. 

 


Related Discussions:- Procedure division statements for the indexed files

Block size - file characteristics , Block Size: The normal practice is...

Block Size: The normal practice is to group a number of consecutive records to form that is termed as a block or a physical record. The number of records in a block is frequen

File-control - input-output section, FILE-CONTROL: The FILE-CONTROL pa...

FILE-CONTROL: The FILE-CONTROL paragraph names each and every file and identifies the first medium through file control entries. The basic format of a file control entry is gi

Program for size error , PROGRAM FOR SIZE ERROR:   We have to write a...

PROGRAM FOR SIZE ERROR:   We have to write an easy program to elaborate the size error option. Identification division. Program- id. sizeerr. Environment division.

Picture specification - picture clause, PICTURE specification: The siz...

PICTURE specification: The size of a group item is equivalent to the total of the sizes of all the subordinate elementary items. The group item class is alphanumeric. The i

Sequential files, SEQUENTIAL FILES:   The purpose of the proposed sec...

SEQUENTIAL FILES:   The purpose of the proposed section is to introduce the concepts such as File characteristics, File Description for Fixed-Length Records, File-Control

#verbs, Display control verbs in Cobol

Display control verbs in Cobol

File description for the relative and indexed files, File Description for t...

File Description for the Relative and Indexed Files: The FD entry for a relative or an indexed file is similar to that of a sequential file. Some compilers do not permit varia

Occurs clause - program, OCCURS CLAUSE - PROGRAM: We have to write a p...

OCCURS CLAUSE - PROGRAM: We have to write a program to demonstrate the occurs clause. Get names of the students and show them on the screen.  identification division.

DBMS, Comparing features of oracle rdbms with Mysql

Comparing features of oracle rdbms with Mysql

Simple merge verb, SIMPLE MERGE VERB: Like sorting, the merging of fil...

SIMPLE MERGE VERB: Like sorting, the merging of files is often required in different commercial application. It is likely to merge two or more files with the help of one MERGE

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd