Procedure division statements for the indexed files, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files:

All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file.

READ STTATEMENT :

When either the RANDOM or DYNAMIC access mode is specified or the records are to be read in a random manner, the syntax is as shown below:

READ  file-name RECORD  [  INTO  IDENTIFIER  ]

           [  ; KEY   IS data-name ]

           [  ; INVALID  KEY  imperative-statement  ]

The data name in the KEY IS phrase should be either the prime key or the alternative key item. If the phrase is not specified, then the prime key is supposed. Let consider PERSONNEL be an indexed file and let EMP-NO be the prime key and NAME be the alternative key. 

 


Related Discussions:- Procedure division statements for the indexed files

Rules of move verb, RULES OF MOVE VERB:  The Data movement is managed ...

RULES OF MOVE VERB:  The Data movement is managed by the rules which are as shown below: (a) The contents of the identifier - 1 or the value of the literal - 1 is moved to

Illustration of divide verb, Illustration of Divide verb: (a) DIVIDE 5...

Illustration of Divide verb: (a) DIVIDE 5 INTO A. If the value of A is 20, then after execution of this statement the value of A will be 4. The older value of A will be los

Example of nested if statement, Example of Nested if statement: Illus...

Example of Nested if statement: Illustration: Consider the following sentence The nested IF sentence holds two IFs and one ELSE. The IF-ELSE couple has been marke

Program for renames clause, PROGRAM FOR RENAMES CLAUSE: identification...

PROGRAM FOR RENAMES CLAUSE: identification division. program- id. environment division. data division. working-storage section. 01 emp.      02 empdet.

Program for perform - until, PROGRAM FOR PERFORM ...UNTIL We have to w...

PROGRAM FOR PERFORM ...UNTIL We have to write a program to find the sum of "n" natural numbers. Identification division. Program- id. PerfUntil. Environment division.

Subtract verb, SUBTRACT VERB: The SUBTRACT verb is used to subtract on...

SUBTRACT VERB: The SUBTRACT verb is used to subtract one, or the sum of two or more numbers from one or more numbers and to store the result. The form of the SUBTRACT verb

Cobol words, COBOL Words: The COBOL word can be formed by using the ch...

COBOL Words: The COBOL word can be formed by using the characters as shown below: 0-9 A-Z (a-z) - (hyphen) The rules below should be hold in forming the COBOL words.

Data names and identifiers - cobol program, Data Names and Identifiers:   ...

Data Names and Identifiers:   The Data name provides reference to the storage space in the memory where the real value is stored. This value takes part in the operation whene

Record description for the variable-length records, Record Description for ...

Record Description for the Variable-length Records: When the variable- length records consists of records of various lengths, each record type is to be explained at level 01 f

Period or decimal point - edit characters for numeric data, .(Period or Dec...

.(Period or Decimal Point) : The period may be used to insert a decimal point and may not come into view more than once. Both the period and V cannot appear in similar picture

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd