Procedure division statements for the indexed files, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files:

All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file.

READ STTATEMENT :

When either the RANDOM or DYNAMIC access mode is specified or the records are to be read in a random manner, the syntax is as shown below:

READ  file-name RECORD  [  INTO  IDENTIFIER  ]

           [  ; KEY   IS data-name ]

           [  ; INVALID  KEY  imperative-statement  ]

The data name in the KEY IS phrase should be either the prime key or the alternative key item. If the phrase is not specified, then the prime key is supposed. Let consider PERSONNEL be an indexed file and let EMP-NO be the prime key and NAME be the alternative key. 

 


Related Discussions:- Procedure division statements for the indexed files

Different data types available in cobol, Data types available in COBOL are ...

Data types available in COBOL are given below Alpha-numeric (X), numeric (9), alphabetic (A)

Rules for simple sort verb, Rules for Simple sort verb: The work file ...

Rules for Simple sort verb: The work file is to be defined by a sort elaboration entry (SD entry).The format of SD entry is as shown below. The rules below should be taken

Compound condition, COMPOUND CONDITION: The two simple conditions can ...

COMPOUND CONDITION: The two simple conditions can be connected by the logical operators AND or OR to form a compound condition (also termed as combined condition). When two co

Value clause - cobol programming, VALUE CLAUSE: The value clause defin...

VALUE CLAUSE: The value clause defines the preliminary value of the data item. Normally initialization will be completed just before the first statement in the procedure di

Restrictions - procedure in statement, There are some restrictions when the...

There are some restrictions when these procedures are used. (i) The Procedure should not contain any SORT/MERGE statement. (ii) An explicit transfer of the control outside

Subscript and index, What is the difference between subscript and index

What is the difference between subscript and index

Non numeric literals - cobol program, Non numeric: The nonnumeric lite...

Non numeric: The nonnumeric literal is used in normal to output messages or headings. The Characters which are enclosed between " " constitute nonnumeric literal. The maximum

Transaction file - file updation, Transaction file : A transaction file...

Transaction file : A transaction file is a file which contains new records those changes to old records which are used to update the master file. The problem of file updatio

Perform with until option, PERFORM WITH UNTIL OPTION: The format is as...

PERFORM WITH UNTIL OPTION: The format is as shown below: Illustration:  A) Perform p-3 until i > 5. Here p-3 will be executed whenever i B)  Perform p-2 thru

File-control - input-output section, FILE-CONTROL: The FILE-CONTROL pa...

FILE-CONTROL: The FILE-CONTROL paragraph names each and every file and identifies the first medium through file control entries. The basic format of a file control entry is gi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd