Procedure division statements for the indexed files, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files:

All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file.

READ STTATEMENT :

When either the RANDOM or DYNAMIC access mode is specified or the records are to be read in a random manner, the syntax is as shown below:

READ  file-name RECORD  [  INTO  IDENTIFIER  ]

           [  ; KEY   IS data-name ]

           [  ; INVALID  KEY  imperative-statement  ]

The data name in the KEY IS phrase should be either the prime key or the alternative key item. If the phrase is not specified, then the prime key is supposed. Let consider PERSONNEL be an indexed file and let EMP-NO be the prime key and NAME be the alternative key. 

 


Related Discussions:- Procedure division statements for the indexed files

Close statement, CLOSE STATEMENT: When the processing of a file is com...

CLOSE STATEMENT: When the processing of a file is completed, then the file may be closed. This is completed with the help of the CLOSE-verb. The form of the CLOSE statement is

Environment division - cobol programming, Environment Division: The En...

Environment Division: The Environment Division is the second division in the COBOL source program. It is mainly machine-dependent . The computer and all the peripheral dev

Rewrite statement - indexed files, REWRITE STATEMENT: As in the situat...

REWRITE STATEMENT: As in the situation of a relative file, the REWRITE statement needs that the file should be opened in the I-O mode, and if the SEQENTIAL access mode is spec

Program for condition names , PROGRAM FOR CONDITION NAMES: We have to ...

PROGRAM FOR CONDITION NAMES: We have to write a simple program to demonstrate Condition names usage.  identification division.   program- id.   environment division.

Redefine clause, Can we declare a redefine clause as below? A Redefines B, ...

Can we declare a redefine clause as below? A Redefines B, PIC X(4)

Relational condition - cobol programming, RELATIONAL CONDITION:   We ...

RELATIONAL CONDITION:   We know that a relational condition specifies a comparison between two operands and has the form.     Operand-1    relational-operator   operand-2

Direct organization, Direct Organization: Besides the relative or inde...

Direct Organization: Besides the relative or indexed organization, also a direct access file can be designed to have what is termed as direct organization.  In this organizati

Negated simple condition, NEGATED SIMPLE CONDITION: Any of the easy co...

NEGATED SIMPLE CONDITION: Any of the easy condition explained can be preceded by the logical operator NOT. The consequence of placing the operator NOT before an easy condition

Program for size error , PROGRAM FOR SIZE ERROR:   We have to write a...

PROGRAM FOR SIZE ERROR:   We have to write an easy program to elaborate the size error option. Identification division. Program- id. sizeerr. Environment division.

Program to demonstrate merge verb, PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE MERGE VERB: ...

PROGRAM TO DEMONSTRATE MERGE VERB: The two files for which a record having 2 fields viz. Account Number and Name are already available. Now Merge these two files and create a

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd