Procedure division statements for the indexed files, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files:

All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file.

READ STTATEMENT :

When either the RANDOM or DYNAMIC access mode is specified or the records are to be read in a random manner, the syntax is as shown below:

READ  file-name RECORD  [  INTO  IDENTIFIER  ]

           [  ; KEY   IS data-name ]

           [  ; INVALID  KEY  imperative-statement  ]

The data name in the KEY IS phrase should be either the prime key or the alternative key item. If the phrase is not specified, then the prime key is supposed. Let consider PERSONNEL be an indexed file and let EMP-NO be the prime key and NAME be the alternative key. 

 


Related Discussions:- Procedure division statements for the indexed files

File-control paragraph for the indexed files, FILE-CONTROL paragraph for th...

FILE-CONTROL paragraph for the indexed files: The common format for the SELECT clause for a file is as shown below: SELECT  file-name  ASSIGN   TO  implementor -name

Illustration of the abbreviation - compound condition, Illustration of the ...

Illustration of the abbreviation: A few illustration of the abbreviation are given below: Illustration: The compound condition  AMOUNT GREATER THAN 499 AND AMOUNT L

Format for cobol programs, Format for COBOL Programs: The COBOL is a h...

Format for COBOL Programs: The COBOL is a high-level language. Therefore, a COBOL program can be executed on a computer for which a COBOL compiler exists. The compiler transla

Level numbers - cobol programming, LEVEL NUMBERS: The COBOL makes use ...

LEVEL NUMBERS: The COBOL makes use of the level number concept to explain the hierarchical data structure. A level number is a 2 digit number. The permitted level numbers a

ACCEPT VERB, When using the accept verb in cobol is it possible to assign s...

When using the accept verb in cobol is it possible to assign something other then "SYSIN" for a ddname?

Introduction to cobol, Introduction to COBOL: In the year 1959, a new ...

Introduction to COBOL: In the year 1959, a new language named the COBOL ( CO mmon B usiness O riented L anguage) was introduced remembering the business purpose application

Close statement, CLOSE STATEMENT: When the processing of a file is com...

CLOSE STATEMENT: When the processing of a file is completed, then the file may be closed. This is completed with the help of the CLOSE-verb. The form of the CLOSE statement is

Updating of the relative and indexed files, UPDATING OF THE RELATIVE AND IN...

UPDATING OF THE RELATIVE AND INDEXED FILES: The Sequential files are updated by creating a new master file from an existing old master file and a transaction file. Such an Upda

Abbreviation of compound condition, Abbreviation: The Consecutive rela...

Abbreviation: The Consecutive relational conditions in a compound condition can be abbreviated in many cases as shown: (i) When the subjects in the consecutive relational c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd