Rules for search verb, COBOL Programming

Assignment Help:

RULES FOR SEARCH VERB:

The rules apply for the SEARCH verb is as shown below:

(1) The SEARCH verb can be applied only to a table that has the OCCURS clause and INDEXED phrase. The identifier-1 specifies the table to be searched and it should not be indexed or subscripted.

(2) Before the use of the SEARCH verb, the index should have some initial value. The initial value should not exceed the size of the table. If it exceeds, the search is finished instantly. Then if the AT END clause is identified, statements after AT END will be executed; or else the control passes to the next sentence.

(3) If the AT END condition is identified, as in the case of the first illustration, and if the element that is being searched is not found in the table, the statement subsequent to the AT END clause will be executed if statements after AT END do not transfer the control somewhere else in the program. On another hand, if AT END is not used and the end of the table is arrived, the control will be automatically transferred to the next sentence.

(4) The SEARCH verb begins with the initial value of the index and tests whether the conditions stated in the WHEN clauses have been satisfied or not. If not any of the conditions are satisfied the index is incremented automatically by 1. The procedure is continued until the index values exceed the size of the table, the statements subsequent the condition in the relevant WHEN clauses are executed. If such statements do not transfer the control somewhere else, after their execution, it is transferred to the later sentence. The value of the index remains set at the point where the condition has been satisfied.

(5) Connected with the VARYING option, the identifier-2 can be a data, an integral elementary item or the index data item (explained with USAGE AS INDEX CLAUSE). The aim of specifying the VARYING clause is that the identifier-2 is also incremented each time the index of the table is incremented.


Related Discussions:- Rules for search verb

Group item as operand in the relational condition, Group Item as Operand in...

Group Item as Operand in the Relational Condition: Whenever an operand of a relational condition is the group item, the item is then considered to be an alphanumeric field. Th

Occurs clause, Occurs Clause: Let us establish tables with the help of...

Occurs Clause: Let us establish tables with the help of an illustration. Assume that there are ten different types of income-tax rates that are read from some input medium and

Procedure division statements for the indexed files, PROCEDURE DIVISION sta...

PROCEDURE DIVISION statements for the indexed files: All the statements which are available for a relative file are also available for an indexed file. READ STTATEMENT :

File description- fixed-length records, FILE DESCRIPTION- FIXED-LENGTH RECO...

FILE DESCRIPTION- FIXED-LENGTH RECORDS: The normal characteristics of a file are explained in the file description (FD) entry of the DATA DIVISION.

Use of evaluate statement, Evaluate is like a case statement & Evaluate  s...

Evaluate is like a case statement & Evaluate  stamenet can be used to replace nested Ifs. The difference b/w EVALUATE and case is that there is no 'break' is required for EVALUATE

Examples - edit characters for numeric data, Examples - Edit characters for...

Examples - Edit characters for numeric data: The following illustration illustrates the use of Z editing characters. The character b is used to indicate the space character an

Perform with times option, PERFORM WITH TIMES OPTION: The format of ...

PERFORM WITH TIMES OPTION: The format of a PERFORM TIMES statement is as shown below: Illustration:   A)  Perform the para-2 5 times. In this situation the specifie

Figurative constants - cobol program, Figurative Constants: The Figura...

Figurative Constants: The Figurative constants have several fixed names and the compiler recognizes these names and it sets up the equivalent values in the object program.

Program for perform - until, PROGRAM FOR PERFORM ...UNTIL We have to w...

PROGRAM FOR PERFORM ...UNTIL We have to write a program to find the sum of "n" natural numbers. Identification division. Program- id. PerfUntil. Environment division.

File status clause, FILE STATUS clause: This clause has been involved ...

FILE STATUS clause: This clause has been involved in the above syntax for completeness. The ORGANIZATION, REVERSE, ACCESS and STATUS clause can be specified in any order.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd