Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis?

Normally there is no pressure gradient between left atrium and the left ventricle during diastole. However, as the valve orifice size decreases pressure gradient develops across mitral valve in diastole and the mean left atrial pressure increases. Increase in left atrial pressure would cause increase in the pulmonary artery wedge pressure. Increase in pulmonary artery wedge pressure would cause interstitial congestion by way of Starling's forces and this presents as symptoms of dyspnoea. Further rise in pulmonary artery wedge pressure causes pulmonary edema and pulmonary arterial hypertension. In some patients there will be disproportionate rise in pulmonary artery pressure due to vasoreactivity of pulmonary arteries. As the pulmonary artery systolic pressure increases further the right ventricle fails and features of right heart failure would ensue.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis

Explain in brief about polymers, Explain in brief about Polymers In com...

Explain in brief about Polymers In comparison to metals and ceramics, polymers are weak and flexible. These are not popular as dental implant materials. Examples of polymeric m

What is light reaction, What is light reaction? Light reactions are rea...

What is light reaction? Light reactions are reactions, which are initiated by light (also photo-induced reactions). Usually, light energy is change into chemical energy.

What is biotechnology, What is biotechnology? Biotechnology is the appl...

What is biotechnology? Biotechnology is the application of biological knowledge to get new techniques, materials and compounds of pharmaceutical, medical, agrarian, industrial

Explain the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway, With the help...

With the help of reaction briefly explain the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. The oxidative branch of the pathway generates NADPH and pentose-5 phosphate, th

Determine the food source for magnesium, Determine the food source for Magn...

Determine the food source for Magnesium? Magnesium is widely distributed in variety of foods and beverages. In plants it is associated with chlorophyll. Thus, green leafy veget

Cytokinesis, Cytokinesis It is defined  as the division or cleavage  of...

Cytokinesis It is defined  as the division or cleavage  of cytoplasmic  part   of the cells  into  two  daughter  cells. It is first  indicated   during  late  anaphase  by app

Which substances transferre from the mother to the fetus, Q. What are the m...

Q. What are the major substances transferred from the mother to the fetus through the placenta? And from the fetus to the mother? From the mother to the fetus the major transfe

Why are the recombinant dna technology, Why are the recombinant DNA technol...

Why are the recombinant DNA technology and the nucleus transplantation technology still dangerous? A recombinant DNA technology and the nucleus transplantation technology (clon

Explain tetanus and diphtheria, Tetanus and Diphtheria  Everyone who ha...

Tetanus and Diphtheria  Everyone who has had a primary series as a child should receive a tetanus-diphtheria toxoid (Td) booster injection once every 10 years. Before traveling

Coelom - metazoa, Coelom - Metazoa True coelom is a body cavity which ...

Coelom - Metazoa True coelom is a body cavity which arises within the embryonic mesoderm so that the cavity lies between the body wall (integument; ectoderm) and guts (endoder

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd