Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis?

Normally there is no pressure gradient between left atrium and the left ventricle during diastole. However, as the valve orifice size decreases pressure gradient develops across mitral valve in diastole and the mean left atrial pressure increases. Increase in left atrial pressure would cause increase in the pulmonary artery wedge pressure. Increase in pulmonary artery wedge pressure would cause interstitial congestion by way of Starling's forces and this presents as symptoms of dyspnoea. Further rise in pulmonary artery wedge pressure causes pulmonary edema and pulmonary arterial hypertension. In some patients there will be disproportionate rise in pulmonary artery pressure due to vasoreactivity of pulmonary arteries. As the pulmonary artery systolic pressure increases further the right ventricle fails and features of right heart failure would ensue.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis

Zygotic or suspensor polyembryony, Zygotic or Suspensor Polyembryony ...

Zygotic or Suspensor Polyembryony Cleavage of the apical cells of the globular or filamentous proembryo produced by the zygote may result in two or more embryos in a seed. Th

Do echinoderms have an excretory system, Q. Do echinoderms have an excretor...

Q. Do echinoderms have an excretory system? How is excretion done in these animals? Echinoderms do not have an excretory system their excretions are eliminated by diffusion.

Excretory organ and waste product, name the excretory ogran and waste produ...

name the excretory ogran and waste product formed in various types of animals

How walking benefits for the health, Walking In the process of walking ...

Walking In the process of walking the motion of the two legs is coordinated so that one foot or the other is always in contact with ground. Walking is the best form of exercise

Do fishes there an open or closed circulatory system, Do fishes there an op...

Do fishes there an open or closed circulatory system? How many chambers does a fish heart have? How does blood flow all through the fish body? As in every vertebrate the circul

Personnel - neonatal care unit, PERSONNEL It is important that while a...

PERSONNEL It is important that while allocating nursing, medical and paramedical staffs, the needs of the neonatal unit should not be ignored. The highest priority in the orga

Define flow phase in physiological response to injury, Define Flow Phase in...

Define Flow Phase in Physiological Response to injury? It is characterized by hyper metabolism, increased cardiac output, increased urinary nitrogen losses, altered glucose met

Classification of wastes, Wastes are classified into following categories: ...

Wastes are classified into following categories: 1.      Biodegradable wastes: The waste materials that can be degraded by micro-organisms are called biodegradable wastes. Th

#title., poor metabolism phenotype will have

poor metabolism phenotype will have

Role of private sector in health care, Role of Private Sector in Health Car...

Role of Private Sector in Health Care One of the biggest policy challenges for the government is to decide on the appropriate areas and a suitable policy framework for having

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd