Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis?

Normally there is no pressure gradient between left atrium and the left ventricle during diastole. However, as the valve orifice size decreases pressure gradient develops across mitral valve in diastole and the mean left atrial pressure increases. Increase in left atrial pressure would cause increase in the pulmonary artery wedge pressure. Increase in pulmonary artery wedge pressure would cause interstitial congestion by way of Starling's forces and this presents as symptoms of dyspnoea. Further rise in pulmonary artery wedge pressure causes pulmonary edema and pulmonary arterial hypertension. In some patients there will be disproportionate rise in pulmonary artery pressure due to vasoreactivity of pulmonary arteries. As the pulmonary artery systolic pressure increases further the right ventricle fails and features of right heart failure would ensue.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis

Causes of cancer, Causes of Cancer Scientists have identified the cellu...

Causes of Cancer Scientists have identified the cellular genes that code for those proteins which jointly control and regulate cell growth and division. These  genes are of two

Pancreatic juice participate in the digestion of proteins, Q. How does the ...

Q. How does the pancreatic juice participate in the digestion of proteins? What are the involved enzymes? The pancreas secretes trypsinogen that undergoing action of the enzyme

Cadmium, C adm iu m Like lead and mercury, cadmium is also non-essen...

C adm iu m Like lead and mercury, cadmium is also non-essential biologically. The industrial use of cadmium in plastic production, electroplating and manufacture of alloys a

A field trip to observe flowers, A field trip to observe flowers:- Plan...

A field trip to observe flowers:- Plan a field trip to view flowers in bloom. If no interesting wildflowers can be found growing near the school, the trip can be planned to a p

What is dna libraries , A DNA library is a collection of cloned DNA fra...

A DNA library is a collection of cloned DNA fragments in a cloning vector which can be fined for a DNA of interest.  If the target is to isolate particular gene sequences.

Explain theory of enzyme action, Explain Theory of enzyme action L. Mic...

Explain Theory of enzyme action L. Michaelis  and k L. Menten developed a general  theory of enzyme action and kinetics  in  1913. According to this theory, we learnt  that

Define pre-exercise or pre-event meal for athletes, Define Pre-Exercise or ...

Define Pre-Exercise or Pre-Event Meal for athletes? Suitable foods in adequate quantities at all times should be consumed but before the event, strategies to fuel up the energ

Bilateral - metazoa, Bilateral - Metazoa Bilaterally symmetrical anima...

Bilateral - Metazoa Bilaterally symmetrical animals have the major axis running from head (anterior) to tail (posterior). They have a ventral (lower) and dorsal (upper) surfac

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd