Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis?

Normally there is no pressure gradient between left atrium and the left ventricle during diastole. However, as the valve orifice size decreases pressure gradient develops across mitral valve in diastole and the mean left atrial pressure increases. Increase in left atrial pressure would cause increase in the pulmonary artery wedge pressure. Increase in pulmonary artery wedge pressure would cause interstitial congestion by way of Starling's forces and this presents as symptoms of dyspnoea. Further rise in pulmonary artery wedge pressure causes pulmonary edema and pulmonary arterial hypertension. In some patients there will be disproportionate rise in pulmonary artery pressure due to vasoreactivity of pulmonary arteries. As the pulmonary artery systolic pressure increases further the right ventricle fails and features of right heart failure would ensue.


Related Discussions:- Pathophysiology of mitral stenosis

Write an account on coenzymes, Question 1 Describe in detail the immunopro...

Question 1 Describe in detail the immunoprophylaxis Question 2 Give a detailed account on autoimmune diseases Question 3 Describe the classification and properties of an

Exceptions to the cell theory, Exceptions to the Cell Theory Viruses, ...

Exceptions to the Cell Theory Viruses, however, are not the only exception to the Cell Theory as formulated earlier. This has led scientists to take a much broader view of the

How mathematics and statistics related to biology, How mathematics and stat...

How mathematics and statistics related to Biology? This report emphasizes the benefits that the fields of mathematics and statistics can bring to biology, but there are recipro

Determine the food source for magnesium, Determine the food source for Magn...

Determine the food source for Magnesium? Magnesium is widely distributed in variety of foods and beverages. In plants it is associated with chlorophyll. Thus, green leafy veget

Define about the nutritional deficiencies, Define about the nutritional def...

Define about the nutritional deficiencies? The nutritional deficiencies which have been identified in the group of elderly are of total calories, protein, vitamin A, vitamin C,

Explain endocarditis, Explain Endocarditis The risk of endocarditis is ...

Explain Endocarditis The risk of endocarditis is considered high in patients with last bacterial endocarditis, prosthetic heart valves, complex cyanotic congenital heart diseas

Determine some indicators of malnutrition, Determine Some indicators of Mal...

Determine Some indicators of Malnutrition? A few of the indicators are enumerated below: 1. Indicators related to Government policies a. Nutrition policy b. Nutrition

Bomb calorimeter, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Glands and its types, Glands A cell, tissue or organ which secretes ...

Glands A cell, tissue or organ which secretes specific chemical secretion is known as a gland. The glands develop from the epithelium tissues. The glands are classifi

What thiamine defiency will result in decreased activity, A thiamine defien...

A thiamine defiency will result in decreased activity of: -G-6 phosphase -transketolase -fructokinase

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd