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Example of constructing an arithmetic expression:
An arithmetic expression may be proceeded by a + or - sign. These operations are known as unary + or unary - operators.
Illustrations of the valid arithmetic expressions are:
Note that whenever the right-hand side of a COMPUTE verb is a single identifier or literal, then the effect is that of a MOVE statement.
Illustration:
COMPUTE A = B + C
has similar effect as that of the ADD B C GIVING A
COMPUTE F = 1.8 * C + 32
The value of the expression on the right-hand side is computed and this value is then moved to the F. Assume that the C & F are defined with pictures 99 & ZZ9.9 respectively and the present value of C is 3. Subsequently after the execution of the statement, the F will have the value 37.4.
CLASS CONDITION: The class condition establishes whether or not the value of the operand is numeric or alphabetic. The operand is numeric if it contains only the digits 0 t
Identification Division: The Identification Division is the first division of each and every COBOL source program. The paragraph PROGRAM-ID is necessary in most of the mac
Minus sign - edit characters for numeric data: The minus sign can appear either at the leftmost or rightmost location of the picture. If an item is negative, a minus sign will
Occurs Clause: Let us establish tables with the help of an illustration. Assume that there are ten different types of income-tax rates that are read from some input medium and
OCCURS CLAUSE - PROGRAM: We have to write a program to demonstrate the occurs clause. Get names of the students and show them on the screen. identification division.
FILE DESCRIPTION- FIXED-LENGTH RECORDS: The normal characteristics of a file are explained in the file description (FD) entry of the DATA DIVISION.
single program how may when statement has used
PROGRAM FOR INVENTORY We have to write a program to update the inventory file. Consider 2 files,viz, invfile an tranfile. Invfile has 3 fields pno,name,qty. Tranfile has 3 fil
what does it used
PROGRAM FOR PERFORM - THRU: We have to write a program to elaborate PERFORM ...THRU statement Identification division. Program- id. Perfthru. Environment division.
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