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Example of constructing an arithmetic expression:
An arithmetic expression may be proceeded by a + or - sign. These operations are known as unary + or unary - operators.
Illustrations of the valid arithmetic expressions are:
Note that whenever the right-hand side of a COMPUTE verb is a single identifier or literal, then the effect is that of a MOVE statement.
Illustration:
COMPUTE A = B + C
has similar effect as that of the ADD B C GIVING A
COMPUTE F = 1.8 * C + 32
The value of the expression on the right-hand side is computed and this value is then moved to the F. Assume that the C & F are defined with pictures 99 & ZZ9.9 respectively and the present value of C is 3. Subsequently after the execution of the statement, the F will have the value 37.4.
CLOSE statement: The simplified syntax of the CLOSE statement is as shown below: CLOSE file-name-1 [WITH LOCK ] [ , file-
Illustration of indexed tables: Index items defined through the INDEXED phrase of the OCCURS clause are one type of indexes. There can be other type of index items that are de
Comparison of Numeric Operands: We are well-known with the kind of the relational condition where both the operands are numeric. The comparison in this situation is algebraic
Data types available in COBOL are given below Alpha-numeric (X), numeric (9), alphabetic (A)
SUBTRACT VERB: The SUBTRACT verb is used to subtract one, or the sum of two or more numbers from one or more numbers and to store the result. The form of the SUBTRACT verb
Abbreviation: The Consecutive relational conditions in a compound condition can be abbreviated in many cases as shown: (i) When the subjects in the consecutive relational c
DATA RECORD CLAUSE: The DATA RECORD clause, documents the record names defined for the file. For illustration, DATA RECORDS ARE REC-1, REC-2, REC-3 that means there are 3diffe
ARITHMETIC VERBS: Most of the problems need some computations to be performed on the input or intermediate data that are numeric in nature. The Arithmetic verbs are used to pe
Currency Sign - edit characters for numeric data: $ (Currency Sign): The single currency sign can appear at the leftmost place of a picture. In that situation the $ cha
PROGRAM FOR PERFORM - VARYING: We have to write a program to elaborate PERFORM ...VARYING Identification division. Program- id. PerfVary. Environment division. Dat
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