Define function of the iron uptake by cells, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Function of the Iron Uptake by Cells?

Iron has several vital functions in the body. It serves as a carrier of oxygen to the tissues from the lungs by red blood cell haemoglobin, as a transport medium for electrons within cells, and as an integrated part of important enzyme systems in various tissues. The general classification of the reactions in which iron is involved includes:

  • Oxygen transport and storage
  • Electron transfer
  • Substrate oxidation- reduction

 

Several iron-containing enzymes, the cytochromes, have one haem group and one globin protein chain. These enzymes act as electron carriers within the cell and their structures do not permit reversible loading and unloading of oxygen. Their role in the oxidative metabolism is to transfer energy within the cell and specifically in the mitochondria. Other key functions for tlle iron-containing enzymes (e.g. cytochrome P450) include the synthesis of steroid hormones and bile acids; detoxification of foreign substances in the liver; and signal controlling in some neurotransmitters, such as the dopamine and serotonin systems in the brain. As a component of cytochromes and other enzymes of electron transport chain, it is critical for conversion of food into ATP. Iron-containing molecules ensure that macromolecules like carbohydrates and fats are oxidized to provide the energy necessary for all physiological processes and movements. Iron is a component of many other tissue enzymes required for immune system functioning. Non-haem iron proteins, as we know, are responsible for a wide range of functions such as enzymes methane mono-oxygenase (oxidizes methane to methanol) and ribonucleotide reductase (reduces ribose to deoxyribose; DNA biosynthesis).


Related Discussions:- Define function of the iron uptake by cells

Explain posaconazole, Posaconazole  Posaconazole (SCH 56592), an unappr...

Posaconazole  Posaconazole (SCH 56592), an unapproved azole available from the manufacturer for compassionate use, isunder review by the FDA for oral treatment of invasive fung

How does the intensity of simple diffusion differ, How does the intensity o...

How does the intensity of simple diffusion differ in relation to the concentration gradient of the moved substance? The higher the concentration gradient of a substance the ext

Role of government in health care provision, Role of Government in Health C...

Role of Government in Health Care Provision The government intervenes in the health sector with a general view of improving the health status of the people. In general governm

Explain the vitamin k dependent proteins, Explain the Vitamin K dependent p...

Explain the Vitamin K dependent proteins? The four vitamin K-dependent procoagulants (factor II or prothrombin, and factors VII, IX, and X), about which we studied above, are s

Explain the process of determination of vitamin C, Determination of vitamin...

Determination of vitamin c Majority of chemical methods of determination is based on the rapid oxidation of ascorbic acid and therefore not too highly specific. Titration of

Transport of macromolecules, Nuclear transport is an energy-dependent proce...

Nuclear transport is an energy-dependent process mediated through saturable receptors. Export and Import receptors are by to distinguish and bind to nuclear localization signals or

What is the meaning of obesity, What is the meaning of Obesity? Obesity...

What is the meaning of Obesity? Obesity is a condition resulting from accumulation of excess body fat. The fat deposition takes place because over a period of time, people cons

What are the predominating chemical compounds, What are the predominating c...

What are the predominating chemical compounds respectively in eggshell, white and yolk? The eggshell is essentially made of calcium carbonate. The white, or albumen, is compose

Explain photosynthetic prokaryotes and mitochondria, What evidence strength...

What evidence strengthens the hypothesis that chloroplasts could have been photosynthetic prokaryotes and mitochondria could have been aerobic prokaryotes? In fact that the chl

Which heavy metals cause toxic pollution, Besides mercury which other heavy...

Besides mercury which other heavy metals cause toxic pollution? Examples of other heavy metals that cause toxic pollution are lead, cadmium and chromium.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd