Circulatory system - blood vessels, Biology

Assignment Help:

BLOOD VESSELS -

Some vessles supply blood to wall of large vessels these are vessel of vessels or vasa vasorum.
Mainly artery and vein, 2 types of vessels present.
Third one is capillary - discovered by Marcillo Malpighi, thin, present in organ, only inner layer in wall present.
In man 10 billion capillaries present.
They may form 150,000 miles rope.
In vein blood flows mainly by contraction of body muscles & suction created by diastole of heart.
In wall of blood vessels 3 layers present.

1. Tunica Externa - Made up of connective tissue, collagen fibres present.

2. Tunica media - Thick, made up of smooth muscles arranged in circular way.

3. Tunica interna - Inner most layer. Outerly made up of yellow elastin fibre. Inner layer is of endothelial cells.

S.NO.

ARTERY

VEIN

10.

Carry blood away from heart

Pure blood flows

(in pulmonary artery impure blood flows)

Blood flows with jerk

Blood flows with more pressure

Walls are thick

Lumen is narrow

Not collapse after death

Deeply placed

Valve absent

Wall firm

Towards heart

Impure blood flows

(In pulmonary vein pure blood flows)

Steady

Less pressure

Thin

Broad

Collapse

Superficially placed

Present to check back flow

Elastic

Related Discussions:- Circulatory system - blood vessels

What is haemoglobin, Q. What is haemoglobin? What is the inorganic element ...

Q. What is haemoglobin? What is the inorganic element that is basic of the composition of haemoglobin? Haemoglobin is the protein present in the blood responsible for the trans

Define keratomalacia - micronutrient deficiencies, Define Keratomalacia - M...

Define Keratomalacia - Micronutrient Deficiencies? This is a condition of rapid destruction and liquefaction of full thickness of cornea, leading lo prolapse of iris, resulting

Name the t major groups of cells, Name the t major groups of cells required...

Name the t major groups of cells required in attaining specific immunity. Name the end products of aerobic and anaerobic glycolysis List two ways by which molecules of ATP are

Characteristics of the digestive system of earthworm, Q Which are the organ...

Q Which are the organs and characteristics of the digestive system of earthworms related to the kind of diet of these animals? Small organisms ingested together with soil parti

Explain difference among essential and natural amino acids, What is the dif...

What is the difference among essential and natural amino acids? Essential amino acids are those that the organism is not able to synthesize and that require to be ingested by t

Mitoses and meosis, how do mature sperm differ from those that are not full...

how do mature sperm differ from those that are not fully developed

Use of examination gloves, Q. Use of Examination Gloves? Examination Gl...

Q. Use of Examination Gloves? Examination Gloves - latex, vinyl, nitrile, neoprene Gloves are worn whenever contact with blood, saliva, mucous membranes or blood/saliva-cont

Define the organism of clotting process, Q. How does the organism understan...

Q. How does the organism understand that a clotting process must begin? When there is some tissue wound with injury of blood vessel the platelets and endothelial cells of the w

Anatomy of the heart, The human heart is a cone-shaped, four-chambered musc...

The human heart is a cone-shaped, four-chambered muscular pump located in the mediastinal cavity of the thorax between the lungs and beneath the sternum, designed to ensure the cir

What is cyclosis, Cyclosis is a type of internal cell movement in which an ...

Cyclosis is a type of internal cell movement in which an oriented flow of circulating material is formed and maintained in the cytoplasm by the action of microfilaments. Cyclosis i

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages