What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla, Biology

Assignment Help:

What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? What are their respective functions?

The medullary portion of the adrenals secretes hormones of the catecholamine group: adrenaline (also called as epinephrine) and noradrenaline (also called as norepinephrine). Besides their hormonal function, adrenaline and noradrenaline act as neurotransmitters too. The neurons that use them as neurotransmitters are known as adrenergic neurons.

Adrenaline increases the glycogen breaking into glucose (glycogenolysis) therefore increasing glycemia and the basal metabolic rate of the body. Adrenaline and noradrenaline are released during situations of danger (fightfight or flight response) and they intensify the strength and rate of the heartbeat and selectively modulate the blood irrigation in some tissues by selective vasodilation and selective vasoconstriction. By vasodilation they enhance the blood supply to the brain, the muscles and the heart and by vasoconstriction they decrease the blood supply to the kidneys, the skin and the gastrointestinal tract.

Substances like adrenaline and noradrenaline that promote vasodilation or vasoconstriction are known as vasoactive substances.

 


Related Discussions:- What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla

TAKHTAJANS classification, comparison between takhtajans and natural classi...

comparison between takhtajans and natural classification

Describe the complete transposition of great arteries, Describe the Complet...

Describe the Complete transposition of great arteries ? Lethal, relatively frequent malformation. Without treatment, it results in 30 per cent mortality within the first week o

Q- fever, Q- fever Q-fever or query fever is primarily a disease of animal...

Q- fever Q-fever or query fever is primarily a disease of animals transmitted to human through inhalation. It is also known as Balkan influenza, Abattoir fever or Coxiellosis. It

What would be its final volume, Consider a simple spherical model cell that...

Consider a simple spherical model cell that consists of cytoplasm and a plasma membrane. The cell's initial volume is 2 nL and contains 0.2 M protein. The cell is placed in a la

Fat soluble vitamin needs of school children and adolescents, Determine Fat...

Determine Fat Soluble Vitamin Needs of school children and adolescents? ICMR (1990) does not give recommendations for vitamin D, E and K. Vitamin D is very important for skelet

Explain about the derived proteins, Explain about the Derived Proteins? ...

Explain about the Derived Proteins? These are not naturally taking place proteins and are obtained from simple proteins by the action of enzymes and chemical agents, heat, mech

Exercises and ambulation for cardiac patients, Exercises and ambulation ...

Exercises and ambulation Continue taking all exercises taught in the hospital. Steam inhalation may be continued. Walk on levelled space first, gradually increase the dista

Explain the metabolic pathways in the cornea, Explain the metabolic pathway...

Explain the metabolic pathways in the cornea. Metabolic Pathways: a. 88 per cent of glucose is utilized through glycolysis. b. Only 12 per cent of glucose utilized by

Conductometry, Highlight ten applications of conductometry and explain four...

Highlight ten applications of conductometry and explain four in detail

How is genetic engineering used to create bacteria, How is genetic engineer...

How is genetic engineering used to create bacteria capable of producing human insulin? In a production of human insulin by bacteria the human insulin gene is incorporated into

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd