Gangrenous dermatitis (necrotic dermatitis), Biology

Assignment Help:

Gangrenous dermatitis (necrotic dermatitis)

A bacterial condition in chickens caused by spores of Clostridium septicum, sometimes that of Cl. novyi / Cl. edematiens and occasionally by non-spore-forming Staphylococcus aureus. Morbidity may be up to 50% with high mortality. The disease occurs after entry of the pathogen through breached skin of birds. Immunosuppression is generally a predisposing factor particularly with congenital chicken infectious anaemia virus or IBD virus infection.

Symptoms and lesions: Gangrenous skin, severe cellulitis especially of thighs, wings, wattles and mortality represent a typical clinical picture. Post-mortem lesions include patches of gangrenous dermatitis with underlying emphysematous cellulitis, usually over wings and breast, sometimes thighs and other parts, often with sero- sanguinous fluid. Swelling and infarction of the liver and spleen with focal necrosis in liver are the other lesions noticed.

Diagnosis: Clinical signs and lesions in an ill-managed farm with history of immunosuppression is a good indicator of the condition. Isolation of organisms from the tissues of fresh carcass when corroborated with the above findings may confirm the etiology.

Prevention and control: Avoiding skin trauma and immunosuppression alongwith good hygiene, nutrition and management are adequate to keep the disease away from flock.


Related Discussions:- Gangrenous dermatitis (necrotic dermatitis)

Viral diseases - avian encephalomyelitis, V i ra l Diseases A v ...

V i ra l Diseases A v ian encephalomyelitis This is enterovirus disease of chicken, pheasants, turkeys and Japanese quails caused by the member of the family Pi

Children with infective endocarditis, Among neonates, IE typically involves...

Among neonates, IE typically involves the tricuspid valve of structurally normal hearts and is associated with very high mortality rates.  It is likely that many of these episodes

What structure replaces the graafian follicle, After ovulation:- (a) ...

After ovulation:- (a) what structure replaces the Graafian follicle (b) what hormone does it produce?   (a) After ovulation, the follicle is replaced by the cor

Dna structure, The Deoxyribonucleic acid or also called as DNA molecules ar...

The Deoxyribonucleic acid or also called as DNA molecules are informational molecules encoding the genetic instructions used in the functioning and development of all known living

Define nutritional needs during exercise, Define Nutritional Needs during E...

Define Nutritional Needs during Exercise? During Exercise: Addressing the nutritional needs during training is essential for optimal performance. The focus should be to:

Explain the alanine cycle, The Alanine  cycle Follow the alanine link ...

The Alanine  cycle Follow the alanine link in the alanine cycle. The process goes as under: 1)  Pyruvate formed from glycolysis in  the muscle  is converted to  alanine by t

Particulate theory - pre-mendelian theory, Particulate Theory (i)      ...

Particulate Theory (i)         Maupertuis (1689-1759) proposed that the body of each parent give rise to minute particles. (ii)         In sexual reproduction, these particl

Q- fever, Q- fever Q-fever or query fever is primarily a disease of animal...

Q- fever Q-fever or query fever is primarily a disease of animals transmitted to human through inhalation. It is also known as Balkan influenza, Abattoir fever or Coxiellosis. It

Photosynthesis carbon dioxide, Q. Why is it said that during photosynthesis...

Q. Why is it said that during photosynthesis carbon dioxide is improved to form glucose? During photosynthesis carbon dioxide is energetically improve with hydrogen from water.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd