What are metal oxides and oxoanions?, Chemistry

Assignment Help:

The elements of first transition series from variety of oxides of different oxidation states having general formulae MO, M2O3, M3O6, MO2, MO3. These oxides are generally formed by heating the metal with oxygen at high temperature. These oxides are listed in the table below:

Se Sc2O2 (b)
Ti TiO (b), TiO2 (b), TiO2 (c)
V VO (b), V2O3 (b), VO2 (c), V2O5 (a)
Cr CrO (b), Cr2O3 (c), CrO2 (c), Cr2O3 (a)
Mn MnO (b), Mn2O3 (b), Mn3O4 (c), MnO2 (c), Mn2O7 (a)
Fe FeO (b), Fe2O3 (c), Fe3O4 (b)
Co CoO (b)
Ni NiO (b)
Cu Cu2O (b), CuO (c)
Zn ZnO (c)

All the metals except scandium form MO oxides which are ionic in nature. The highest oxidation number of the metal in the oxides coincides with the group number is attained in case of metals from scandium to manganese (Sc2O3 to Mn2O7). Beyond group-7, no higher oxides except Fe2O3 are known. Besides the oxides, the oxocations stabilize V(V) as VO2+, V(IV) as VO2+ and Ti(IV) as TiO2+.

These oxides exhibit acidic, basic and amphoteric behaviour.

Some of the characteristic features of these oxides are given below:

(i) In general, oxides are basic when the metal is in lower oxidation state and they are acidic if the metal is in higher oxidation state.

(ii) The oxides are generally amphoteric if the metal is in intermediate oxidation state.


Related Discussions:- What are metal oxides and oxoanions?

Show crystal field splitting in square planar complexes, Q. Show Crystal Fi...

Q. Show Crystal Field Splitting in Square Planar Complexes? In a d 1 or d 2 system the electrons will always go in the 'e' set of orbitals with the release of corresponding a

What are the objectives of heat treatment of metals, What are the objective...

What are the objectives of heat treatment of metals? Objectives of heat treatment- Cause relief of internal stresses developed during cold working, welding, forging, cas

Equilibrium equation derivation, My problem is how should the specific equa...

My problem is how should the specific equation be derived using boundary condition. I have the final equation (which is based on Langmuir isotherm) and I know the boundary conditio

Chemical bonding, When NaCl is dissolved in water, the sodium ion become

When NaCl is dissolved in water, the sodium ion become

S-block elements, #question.reactions of s-block element?.

#question.reactions of s-block element?.

Vsepr :epr principles, Stereochemical arrangement has an issue whenever an ...

Stereochemical arrangement has an issue whenever an atom is bonded to two or more others. Thus triatomic substance AB2 can be bent or linear. It is observed that when a central ato

Show multiplying quantities written in scientific notation, Q. Show Multipl...

Q. Show Multiplying Quantities Written in Scientific Notation? Multiplying Quantities Written in Scientific Notation Solve the following problem. (2 * 10 14 cm) * (9 *

Explain imidazole, Imidazole Imidazole has one nitrogen that has the ...

Imidazole Imidazole has one nitrogen that has the electronic character of the nitrogen in pyrrole, and one that is like the nitrogen in pyridine, except that it is somewhat m

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd