Traumatic reticuloperitonitis (trp), Biology

Assignment Help:

Traumatic reticuloperitonitis (TRP)

It is also known as traumatic gastritis, hardware disease or traumatic reticulitis.

Etiology: Frequently small sharp foreign objects are swallowed by cattle and buffaloes because of their indiscriminate eating habit. These objects lodge in the reticulum where they may penetrate the wall causing inflammatory processes.

Pathogenesis: Ingested metallic foreign body after swallowing lodges in the reticulum. It remains there without causing any harm to the animal. Due to contractions of reticulum, the object may penetrate reticular wall and cause local peritonitis resulting in atony of rumen and abdominal pains. The foreign body may penetrate the pericardium, pleura, spleen or liver. There may be rupture of gastroepiploic artery causing sudden death due to internal haemorrhage.

Clinical signs: Animal with typical signs of traumatic reticuloperitonitis has arched back, anorexia and sudden onset. Significant decrease in milk yield, abduction of forelegs, reluctance to move and increase in body temperature are seen. Pulse rate is high while rumen contractions are either absent or decreased. Rumination is suspended, whereas, reticular grunt may be heard on auscultation. Pressure of fist in xiphoid region incites pain. Muscle tremors are also present.

Laboratory diagnosis: Haematological examination indicates leukocytosis with neutrophilia (shift to left). Fibrinogen level is also increased. Use of metal detector may be helpful in revealing metallic object. Presence of foreign object may be confirmed by X-ray examination.

Diagnosis: Traumatic reticuloperitonitis should be differentiated from abomasal displacement, carbohydrate engorgement and traumatic pericarditis. TRP has got classical signs of grunting pain, atony of the rumen, fall in the milk yield and leukocytosis with neutrophilia (left shift). Rumen atony, inappetance and fall in milk production are also seen in abomasal displacement, acid indigestion, simple indigestion and intestinal obstruction. In abomasal displacement ping pong sounds can be heard on the left paralumber fossa. Staggering gait, recumbency, and blindness are recorded in acid indigestion. In traumatic pericarditis splashing or tinkling sounds are heard on auscultation of the heart. There is also brisket edema.

Treatment: Animal should be confined to a stall, preferably on an inclined floor with elevated front and exercise should be avoided. Anti-inflammatory and antibiotics should be administered. Rumen magnets may be administered to prevent penetration of sharp iron object. Surgical removal of foreign body by rumenotomy is suggested. Abomasal displacement The abomasum, a sac like elongated organ lying on the lower right quadrant of the abdominal cavity, can move from its normal position resulting in left side displacement of abomasum (LDA) or right side displacement of abomasum (RDA).


Related Discussions:- Traumatic reticuloperitonitis (trp)

Determine the uses of potassium, Determine the uses of Potassium Water ...

Determine the uses of Potassium Water soluble and exchangeable potassium is readily available to plants. This is extracted with Morgan reagent (10% sodium acetate in 3% acetic

Porifera - regeneration in invertebrates, Porifera - Regeneration in Invert...

Porifera - Regeneration in Invertebrates Sponges have immense regenerating ability and show two ways of doing so as displayed below. : (a) Regeneration from small segments-

Define evolution of food processing, Define Evolution of food processing? ...

Define Evolution of food processing? 8000 - 7000 BC. Mankind first began farming, growing crops and raising animals for food instead of hunting and gathering for food.

Mode of nurition, What mode of nutrition did lizard exihbite

What mode of nutrition did lizard exihbite

Natural and artificial ecosystem, Natural and Artificial Ecosystem i) N...

Natural and Artificial Ecosystem i) Natural ecosystems are those which are mostly free from human disturbances, such as tropical forests, grasslands, oceans, lakes and deserts.

Interventricular septum, It corresponds to the anterior and inferior interv...

It corresponds to the anterior and inferior interventricular grooves. Its right side is convex and bulges to the right ventricle. The septum has a posterior border which separates

Internal structure of mammalian heart, INTERNA L STRUCTURE - Wall o...

INTERNA L STRUCTURE - Wall of auricles are thin than wall of ventricles, because they have to push the blood to ventricles only situated close to them. Walls of ventricl

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors, Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors and Other Agents...

Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors and Other Agents Amrinone and Milrinone are prototypes of type III PDE inhibitors. They decrease the breakdown of cyclic AMP in the myocardium and i

Pre-embryo - human development, Pre-Embryo - Human Development About t...

Pre-Embryo - Human Development About thirty hours after fertilization the zygote goes through mitosis giving rise to 2 blastomeres. These blastomeres go through further cleava

What is coronary disease, What is coronary disease? Coronary disease, o...

What is coronary disease? Coronary disease, or coronary insufficiency, is a disease in which there is total or partial obstruction of one or more of the arteries that irrigate

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd