Several rules for fraudulent trading, Business Law and Ethics

Assignment Help:

Several rules for Fraudulent trading:

Various rules have been established to determine what is fraudulent trading:

(a) Only persons who take the decision to carry on the company's business in this way or play some active part are liable.  An employee who is aware that the debts incurred may not be paid and who merely fails to inform the directors of the situation is not a "party" to carrying on business since it is not a decision or action on his part.

                                                  Case: RE MAIDSTONE BUILDING PROVISIONS (1971)

The secretary of the company also acted as financial adviser to the directors.  The secretary was aware but did not tell the directors that in carrying on its business the company was incurring debts which it was not likely to pay.  Proceedings were brought against the secretary for fraudulent trading.

Held:

As the secretary did not take the decision to continue trading he was not a "party" to fraudulent trading.  In so far as he had failed to provide information and advice which it was his duty to give he might have been negligent but that was not an issue in these proceedings.

(b) "Carrying on business" can include a single transaction and also the mere payment of debts as distinct from making trading contracts.


Related Discussions:- Several rules for fraudulent trading

What do you understand by collective bargaining, Question 1: (A) What...

Question 1: (A) What do you understand by Collective Bargaining? (B) What is collective bargaining from: (I) The economic point of view

Prepare tax memo , Patriot, Inc (a C corporation) filed for Chapter 11 bank...

Patriot, Inc (a C corporation) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection during August, 2011 and has worked out a re-organization plan that was accepted by the Bankruptcy Court an

State in brief about the term - reputations, State in brief about the term ...

State in brief about the term - Reputations Reputations can be defined as the actions an agent and expected to take. If he takes it up, he establishes his reputation or otherwi

Use of shares of the minority, Use of shares of the minority: X, Y and...

Use of shares of the minority: X, Y and Z held 4,500, 4,500 and 1,000 one pound shares respectively, of Company B.  They were the only shareholders and  X and Y were the direc

Ratio decidendi, Ratio Decidendi Conversely "ratio decidendi" of a cas...

Ratio Decidendi Conversely "ratio decidendi" of a case consists of the material facts of such case and the decision made through the judge on the basis of those facts.  So hen

Three main categories of international humanitarian laws, There are three m...

There are three main categories of international humanitarian laws: 1) The Hague conventions 2) The Geneva conventions 3) The additional protocols

Explain the meaning of the term reverse logistics, Question 1: (a) What...

Question 1: (a) What do you understand by the term Logistics Management? (b) What are the three types of costing which come under storage? (c) Explain the role of Public

Contents of group accounts, Contents of Group Accounts: By s.152(1), t...

Contents of Group Accounts: By s.152(1), the group accounts laid before a company shall give a true and fair view of the state of affairs and profit or loss of the company and

The advisory council for occupational safety and health, QUESTION 1 Dis...

QUESTION 1 Discuss the functions of the following- (a) The Workfare Programme (b) The Advisory Council for Occupational Safety and Health (c) Health and Safety Officer

Explain about the european court of justice rulings, Explain about the Euro...

Explain about the European court of justice rulings. European Court of Justice Rulings: This observes that EU law is being interpreted correctly and resolves any matters

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd