Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

What is brown algae, What is Brown Algae ? Phaeophyta are commonly know...

What is Brown Algae ? Phaeophyta are commonly known as brown algae; precisely because they are - guess what? - brown in color! They are brown because they contain brown colored

Patient after cardiac transplant, Patient after cardiac transplant ...

Patient after cardiac transplant The major focus of medical and nursing care after transplantation is to prevent early identification of rejection so that appropriate

Alcoholism, ALCOHOLISM - Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is cal...

ALCOHOLISM - Continual heavy consuming of alcohol is called alcoholism or drinking . Word alcohol is refered to C 2 H 5 OH or ethyl alcohol or ethanol or grain alcohol.

Explain empiric initial therapy, Empiric Initial Therapy  Until suscept...

Empiric Initial Therapy  Until susceptibility results are available, empiric initial treatment consists of a 4-drug regimen of isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide and ethambutol.

Protonephridia and metanephridia, Protonephridia and Metanephridia Ne...

Protonephridia and Metanephridia Nephridia take place in two major forms - the protonephridium and metanephridium. Protonephridia are found in flat worms. The protonephridial

Biosphere, The biosphere is composed of all living organism. This sphere in...

The biosphere is composed of all living organism. This sphere includes all the microorganism, plants and animals of earth. In fact biosphere involves interaction of living beings w

Protozoa, disadvanatge of protozoa

disadvanatge of protozoa

Sea Lampreys, #questiHow do the non parasitic lampreys interact with other ...

#questiHow do the non parasitic lampreys interact with other members of their ecosystem in comparison to their parasitic cousinson..

Three phases into which the cell respiration is divided, What are the three...

What are the three phases into which the cell respiration is divided? The three phases of aerobic cell respiration are glycolysis, Krebs cycle and respiratory chain (also calle

Plant cell under hypotonic medium, Q. How does the plant cell wall act in r...

Q. How does the plant cell wall act in response when it is placed under hypotonic medium? The plant cell wall (the covering of the cell external to the cell membrane) is made o

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd