Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Describe the structure of alginate, Describe the structure of alginate ...

Describe the structure of alginate The commercially available alginates are white to cream coloured powders. 1% alginic acid solution gives a pH value of 2.9 while it is 2.3 an

Aceolomates, what are phylums included in aceolomates?

what are phylums included in aceolomates?

What is the population of ecology explain, What is the Population of Ecolog...

What is the Population of Ecology explain? Ecology is also studied at a higher level of organization the population level. In biological terms, a population is defined as a gro

Determine the part of an actuating signal, Which of the following serves as...

Which of the following serves as an actuating signal, or as part of an actuating signal, in a negative feedback system? A. Action potentials in diaphragm skeletal muscle fibers

Define dietary management of sepsis with or without mods, Define Dietary Ma...

Define Dietary Management of Sepsis with or without MODS? Before we begin with the dietary management of patients suffering from sepsis with or without MODS let us read a case

How many cellular nuclei does the pollen tube have, How many cellular nucle...

How many cellular nuclei does the pollen tube of angiosperms have? What is the ploidy of each of these nuclei? The pollen tube that is the mature male gametophyte of angiosperm

History of ecology, History of Ecology The roots of ecology lie in Natu...

History of Ecology The roots of ecology lie in Natural History, which is as old as human civilisation itself. As a matter of fact man indulged in ecology in a practical sort of

What is an evolutionary tree, What is an evolutionary tree? Is there a prec...

What is an evolutionary tree? Is there a precise evolutionary tree known by science that explains the emergence and origin of every type of living being? Evolutionary tree is t

What is micro-endodontic surgery, What is Micro-Endodontic Surgery? Co...

What is Micro-Endodontic Surgery? Combines of the magnification and illumination provided by the microscope with proper use of new micro-instruments.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd