Prothoracic gland or ptc, Biology

Assignment Help:

Prothoracic Gland or PTC

Prothoracic gland (PTC) or moulting gland and ecdysone or moulting hormone

The 3rd endocrine gland-prothoracic gland- is an irregular branching mass of glandular cells situated in the prothorax (segment of the thorax which bears the anterior most of its three pairs of legs), in close association along with the tracheal lubes and secretes the hormone ecdysone that has been isolated and crystallized in pure form from Calliphora and from pupa of a silkworm. It is a unique water soluble steroid and is associated closely to cholesterol. Recent studies though show that all an ecdysone is converted into P ecdysone (ecdysterone) after liberation into the haemolymph and that ecdysterone is the active moulting hormone.

Ecdysterone exerts its effect directly on those cells concerned in growth and moulting; it activates them and stimulates them to renew protein synthesis. It is believed that it acts directly on those loci in the chromosomes that are concerned with growth. It induces characteristic puffing in the giant polytene chromosomes of Diptera. These puffs are referred to be the sites for the formation of the messenger R N A required for protein synthesis.


Related Discussions:- Prothoracic gland or ptc

Explain consultant dietitians, Explain Consultant dietitians Consultant...

Explain Consultant dietitians Consultant dietitians work under contract with healthcare facilities  or  in  their own private practice. They perform nutrition screenings  for

Natural selection, Darwin put fort the notion of the survival of the fittes...

Darwin put fort the notion of the survival of the fittest. How do we define 'fittest'? The answer usually given is those who survive. So you can readily see that this is a circular

Ecological adaptations in animals to desert environment, Ecological adaptat...

Ecological adaptations in animals to desert environment In response to scarcity of water, animats adcipt vario6s strategies to conserve or prevent loss of water. Most of the de

An increase in blood plasma levels of parathyroid hormone, An increase in b...

An increase in blood plasma levels of parathyroid hormone   A. occurs in response to enhance in the levels of calcium ions in blood plasma.   B. leads to enhance in the amou

Procedures adopted by numerical taxonomists, Q. Procedures Adopted by Numer...

Q. Procedures Adopted by Numerical Taxonomists? Since numerical taxonomy is an operational science, the procedure is divided into a number of repeatable steps, allowing the res

The excretion by the human kidney, The excretion by the human kidneys 1...

The excretion by the human kidneys 1. Descending limb of Loop of Henle is impermeable to water 2. Distal convoluted tubule is incapable of reabsorbing HCO3 3. Nearly 99 p

Why plants need to do exchange gases with the environment, Why plants need ...

Why plants need to do exchange gases with the environment? The Plants need to do gas exchange because they create aerobic cellular respiration (like animals) and they need to r

Protein requirements of school children and adolescents, Determine Protein ...

Determine Protein requirements of school children and adolescents? FAO/WHO/UIW (1985) recommends factorial method to compute their protein requirements. The factorial value is

Are there chloroplasts in cyanobacteria, Are there chloroplasts in cyanobac...

Are there chloroplasts in cyanobacteria? In cyanobacteria there are no chloroplasts and the chlorophyll layers are dispersed in cytosol. Which chemical element is central in

Explain the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway, With the help...

With the help of reaction briefly explain the oxidative phase of the pentose phosphate pathway. The oxidative branch of the pathway generates NADPH and pentose-5 phosphate, th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd