Polypeptide chains of hemoglobin, Biology

Assignment Help:

Q. In sickle cell anemia, a hereditary disease, there is replacement of one amino acid by another in one of the four polypeptide chains of hemoglobin. In this case are all of the structural levels of the protein modified?

In sickle cell disease there is a modification in the primary protein structure of one of the polypeptide chains that form haemoglobin, the amino acid glutamic acid is substituted by the amino acid valine in the β chain. The spatial conformation of the molecule in addition is also modified and affected by this primary "mistake" and the modification also creates a different (sickle) shape to the red blood cells.

Sickled, Modified, red blood cells sometimes aggregate and obstruct the peripheral circulation causing tissue hypoxia and the pain crisis typical of sickle cell anemia.


Related Discussions:- Polypeptide chains of hemoglobin

Agro industrial-packaging, Packaging Compound feeds, whether in mash o...

Packaging Compound feeds, whether in mash or pellet form, are packed in bags or stored in bins. Bags may be filled directly from mixers, pellet coolers or holding bins and wei

State the term - infection, State the term - Infection Infection is th...

State the term - Infection Infection is the invasion of the body by disease-producing (pathogenic) microorganisms and the reaction of the tissues to their presence and to the

Briefly explain about the sit-ups test, Briefly explain about the Sit-ups T...

Briefly explain about the Sit-ups Test? To measure muscular endurance, bent knee sit-ups can be done. Sit-ups begin with the subject lying flat on their backs with their knees

Describe the factors of biological evolution of humans, Although there are ...

Although there are differences in interpretation of the evidence, it is generally accepted that human biological evolution has not been a linear progression from one species to the

State the stabilization of haem pigments, State the Stabilization of haem p...

State the Stabilization of haem pigments Ligands suggested for the stabilization of haem pigments are imidazole (and its derivatives), S-nitrosocysteine and nitrite. Whereas se

Explain cell cycle , The life of a eukaryotic cell can be explained ...

The life of a eukaryotic cell can be explained as a cell cycle. Mitosis and cell division happens in the M phase that lasts for only about 1 h. This is followed by the G1 phase whe

What is reproductive isolation, What is reproductive isolation? The Liv...

What is reproductive isolation? The Living beings are considered under reproductive isolation when they cannot cross among themselves or if they can cross but cannot generate f

Explain aortic valvuloplasty, Q. Explain Aortic Valvuloplasty? Valvar a...

Q. Explain Aortic Valvuloplasty? Valvar aortic stenosis accounts for 4-6 per cent of CHD. LV Outflow Tract obstruction eventually leads to LV dysfunction and congestive heart f

The key enzymes of gluconeogenesis, The key enzymes of gluconeogenesis,incl...

The key enzymes of gluconeogenesis,include: a)  Pyruvate carboxylase b)  Phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase c)  Fructose- 1,6-bisphosphatase,  and d)  Glucose-6-phosph

Prevent vitamin a deficiency, Vitamin a deficiency leads to a variety of di...

Vitamin a deficiency leads to a variety of disorders of the eyes and this effects the vision. Some of the disorders due to vitamin A deficiency are given below. 1) Night Blindne

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd