Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse), Biology

Assignment Help:

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy  (BSE), is commonly known as mad-cow disease. It is a progressive neurological disorder of cattle that results from an infection by  an unconventional transmissible  agent.  BSE  is  one of a  group of diseases that affect a number of different mammals. These diseases, known as Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), or Prion  Diseases,  result from  the build-up of abnormal prion proteins  in  the brain and nervous system. BSE  attacks the brain and central nervous  system of the animal and eventually causes death.

 Research has shown that TSEs have two characteristics in common: they can be transmitted between animals, and they cause the same spongy decay of brain tissues. A commonly occurring prion disease is  scrapie.  The  symptoms commonly associated with it  are  disorientation, clumsiness and occasionally, aggressive behavior towards other animals and humans.

What caused the disease? Most  experts agree  that the BSE was  spread  by  cattle eating feed that contained meat-and-bone meal (MBM), which contained BSE infected parts of other grazing animals. MBM is produced in a process called rendering,  this is where  otherwise  unused meat  products  are  taken from the animal carcass and turned  into cattle feed.  Cattle can contract BSE if they are fed infected brain tissue. Thus, it is presumed that BSE was  transmitted  to  cattle through  their animal feed.


Related Discussions:- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse)

Agro industrial-chelating agents, Chelating agents Oxalates: Only a ...

Chelating agents Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants

Describe how to prepare 200 ml of naoh, Describe how you would prepare 200 ...

Describe how you would prepare 200 ML of a 0.25 Msoluation of NaOH from a 3 M stock solution?

Agro industrial-phenolic compounds, Phenolic compounds Gossypol: Gos...

Phenolic compounds Gossypol: Gossypol is a toxic compound found in the cotton plant. It is concentrated in the cottonseed but can also be found in other parts of the cotton

Explain the dispersed phase of colloidal system, Explain the dispersed phas...

Explain the dispersed phase of colloidal system Colloidal systems are not restricted to the dispersion of a solid in liquid.  Each of the three states of matter - gaseous, soli

Explain about pre-market approval application, Question 1: Show the pro...

Question 1: Show the procedures for filing a 510(k) application and a Pre-market approval application for medical devices in the USA. Show out the procedures for filing a

What are the diagnostic models, Diagnostic Models Study models made fro...

Diagnostic Models Study models made from impressions of the arches are invaluable for diagnosis and treatment planning. The model must be mounted on an adjustable or semi adjus

Traditionally value biological resources, However, according to conventiona...

However, according to conventional principles of economic analysis it is necessary that a resource is used for it to acquire a value. Consequently economists traditionally value bi

Digestive system - liver, LIVE R (HEPAR) - Largest gland of body. W...

LIVE R (HEPAR) - Largest gland of body. Weighing 1.6 kg. Form 1/40 of the body weight. Bio-chemical laboratory. Bussiest part in whole river of life. Dark reddish brown

Plant biodiversity, discuss why obelia is considered to be a special organi...

discuss why obelia is considered to be a special organism in zoology

Explain saquinavir, Explain Saquinavir Saquinavir (SQV, Fortovase, Invi...

Explain Saquinavir Saquinavir (SQV, Fortovase, Invirase) - When administered as a single protease inhibitor, a soft-gel preparation (Fortovase) with improved bioavailability an

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd