Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse), Biology

Assignment Help:

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy  (BSE), is commonly known as mad-cow disease. It is a progressive neurological disorder of cattle that results from an infection by  an unconventional transmissible  agent.  BSE  is  one of a  group of diseases that affect a number of different mammals. These diseases, known as Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (TSEs), or Prion  Diseases,  result from  the build-up of abnormal prion proteins  in  the brain and nervous system. BSE  attacks the brain and central nervous  system of the animal and eventually causes death.

 Research has shown that TSEs have two characteristics in common: they can be transmitted between animals, and they cause the same spongy decay of brain tissues. A commonly occurring prion disease is  scrapie.  The  symptoms commonly associated with it  are  disorientation, clumsiness and occasionally, aggressive behavior towards other animals and humans.

What caused the disease? Most  experts agree  that the BSE was  spread  by  cattle eating feed that contained meat-and-bone meal (MBM), which contained BSE infected parts of other grazing animals. MBM is produced in a process called rendering,  this is where  otherwise  unused meat  products  are  taken from the animal carcass and turned  into cattle feed.  Cattle can contract BSE if they are fed infected brain tissue. Thus, it is presumed that BSE was  transmitted  to  cattle through  their animal feed.


Related Discussions:- Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse)

Explain the working of human visual system, Q. Which is the part of the hum...

Q. Which is the part of the human visual system where the receptors that sense light, i.e., the photoreceptor cells, are located? How do those cells work? The photoreceptor cel

Explain antiarrhythmic drugs, Explain Antiarrhythmic Drugs? Amiodarone ...

Explain Antiarrhythmic Drugs? Amiodarone may be considered in VT/VF that is refractory to shock. It might be given if the third shock is not successful. The dose is 300 mg IV i

How body fat can be measured, How body fat can be measured? The convent...

How body fat can be measured? The conventional golden method of measuring BF% is by underwater weighing. Difference of weight in air and in water gives density, from which the

Write the definition of communication, Q. Write the definition of communica...

Q. Write the definition of communication? Communication is "a process of transmitting ideas, information, attitudes (images which we have formulated for ourselves) by the use o

Define functions of vitamin d, Define Functions of Vitamin D? Vitamin D...

Define Functions of Vitamin D? Vitamin D is required to maintain normal blood levels of calcium and phosphate, which are in turn needed for the normal mineralization of bone, m

Explain glucokinase, Glucokinase In the fed state, clearance of blood  ...

Glucokinase In the fed state, clearance of blood  glucose is mainly by  liver via glucokinase. Glucokinase, which  is an  inducible enzyme, removes most of the blood glucose fr

What is symbiosis, Question Write a short note on the following: 1...

Question Write a short note on the following: 1 Gram staining 2 Embden-Meyerhoff-Parnas pathway 3 Interferons 4 Probiotics 5 Pasteurization 6 Endospores

Explain about stacking faults, Explain about Stacking faults Stacking ...

Explain about Stacking faults Stacking faults happen in a number of crystal structures, but the common example is in close-packed structures.  Face-centered cubic (fcc) struct

Define incision - endodontic surgery, Define Incision - Endodontic Surgery ...

Define Incision - Endodontic Surgery Incisions are accomplished by using one of four scalpel blades: No. 11, No.  12, No. 15, and No. 15-C Horizontal incision should be m

What are the tissues that form the digestive tube wall, Q. From the lumen t...

Q. From the lumen to the external surface what are the tissues that form the digestive tube wall? From the internal surface to the external surface, the digestive tube wall is

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd