Phytochrome - floral induction, Biology

Assignment Help:

Phytochrome - Floral Induction

Phytochrome a pigment that exists in two different inter convertible forms was discovered by Hendricks and Borthwrick et. al. and was chemically extracted and purified. Since then exact chemical nature is now established. Phytochrome has two parts the light absorbing portion (chromophore) and the large protein. Action spectra of photoperiodism, germination, and breaking of dormancy etc.-clearly establish phytochrome as the 'photomorphogenesis' pigment as its absorption spectra genuinely overlaps the action spectra of the above phenomenon. Phytochrome was found located mostly in the cell membranes. It exists in red-light absorbing form and far-red light absorbing forms. Phytochrome (R) absorbs red light and is converted into phytochrome (FR), a far-red light absorbing form.

Phytochrome Fr on exposure to far red light is reconverted to phytochrome R. Phytochrome (Fr) can also be converted to phytochrome (R) in prolonged darkness. The action of phytochrome through gene repression and depression production of flowering inducing hormones enzyme activation leading to 'floral apex' from a vegetative apex is roughly understood. But all the steps are not clear yet. Phytochrome regulated morphogenesis results for change in gene 13 transcription. Several phytochrome activated genes have been identified and isolated. One of them is PAL gene.


Related Discussions:- Phytochrome - floral induction

How many are the well-known amino acids, Q. How many are the well-known ami...

Q. How many are the well-known amino acids that form proteins in living beings? There are twenty different known amino acids that form proteins related to the genetic code of t

Explain chemical phase of photosynthesis, Q. Where do the photochemical and...

Q. Where do the photochemical and the chemical phase of photosynthesis occur? The photochemical phase of the photosynthesis procedure occurs mainly on the thylakoids the green

Echocardiography, Echocardiography: LV hypertrophy can be identified using ...

Echocardiography: LV hypertrophy can be identified using M-Mode and 2 D imaging. Indications of myocardial ischemic states and systolic functions can be assessed by studying region

Fructose doesnt have aldehyde group reacts with fehling sol, Although fruct...

Although fructose does not have an aldehyde group it reacts first of all  bonds of fructose was breaked by fehling solution then fructose coverted to aldehydic group then that

What is the ph inside the stomach, What is the pH inside the stomach? Why i...

What is the pH inside the stomach? Why is there a need to keep that pH level? How is it maintained? Which are the cells that produce that pH? The normal pH of the gastric juice

Explain chilling temperatures - method of food preservation, Explain chilli...

Explain chilling temperatures - method of food Preservation? (a) Cellar storage temperatures (about 15° C): It is usually used for the storage of surplus foods like root crops,

Where smooth muscle may be found in human body, a) Name three parts of the ...

a) Name three parts of the body where smooth (involuntary or unstriated) muscle may be found. b) In any one of your examples, say what the smooth muscle does.

Determine requirement of trace elements for infant, Determine Requirement o...

Determine Requirement of Trace elements for Infant? Most elements, such as zinc and iodine, hold a major significance in infant nutrition. Zinc is associated with growth while

Peristaltic movements of the intestines, Q. Which is the kind of muscle tis...

Q. Which is the kind of muscle tissue that performs the peristaltic movements of the intestines? The smooth muscle tissue is responsible for the peristaltic movements of the in

Explain the principle of nelson-somogyi method, Explain the Principle of Ne...

Explain the Principle of Nelson-Somogyi Method? Glucose is estimated by Nelson-Somogyi method. We begin our study of this method by getting to know the principle involved in th

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd