Parathyroid disorders, Biology

Assignment Help:

PARATHYROID DISORDERS -

(i) Hypoparathyroidism (deficiency of PTH). It causes the lowering of blood calcium level. This increases the excitability of nerves and muscles, causing cramps and convulsions. Sustained contractions of the muscles of larynx, face, hands and feet are produced. This disorder is called parathyroid tetany or hypocalcaemic tetany.

(ii) Hyperparathyroidism (excess of PTH). Excess of PTH draws more calcium from the bones.

  • It causes demineralisation, resulting in softing and bending of the bones. Some of the bone substance is replaced by cavities that are filled with fibrous tissues.
  • Osteoporosis is common in women who have reached menopause (cessation of menstruation). An excess of parathormone also causes calcium to be deposited in the kidneys. Analysis of the content of kidney stones sometimes suggests the presence of a parathyroid tumour.

Related Discussions:- Parathyroid disorders

Drug interactions, Amiodarone, quinidine, propafenone, and verapamil may in...

Amiodarone, quinidine, propafenone, and verapamil may increase digoxin levels up to 100 per cent. It is prudent to measure a blood level after 7-14 days (and at least 6 hours after

Define intra enterocyte transport - non-haem iron absorption, Define Intra ...

Define Intra enterocyte transport - non-haem iron absorption? Intra enterocyte transport: In the enterocyte, the absorbed iron can have one of the following metabolic fates:

How is a disease-resistant plant selected for breeding, How is a disease-re...

How is a disease-resistant plant selected for successful breeding? Why is the process of fertilisation in a flowering plant referred to as double fertilisation? Explain. Nam

Concept mapping, Mrs. Jackson is a 76 year old woman living in a skilled nu...

Mrs. Jackson is a 76 year old woman living in a skilled nursing facility. She has Hx: CVA with left-sided weakness, incontinent of bowel and bladder, PEG tube, GERD, HTN, Dementia,

Illustrate the functioning of comprehensive model, Illustrate the functioni...

Illustrate the functioning of comprehensive model 1) Provide continuity in understanding developmental progress, or lack thereof, in those disorders that affect neurological de

Ganong''s potometer, What happens to the movement of the air bubble if the ...

What happens to the movement of the air bubble if the apparatus is kept in i. In the dark ii. In sunlight iii.In front of a fan

Is glucose can be oxidized to two primary products, In the RBC, glucose can...

In the RBC, glucose can be oxidized to two primary products. One of the oxidation proucts is ribulose 5 phosphate, and the other is which of the following compounds? -lactate

Describe the number of implants, Number of Implants The use of more imp...

Number of Implants The use of more implants decreases the number of pontics and the associated mechanics and strains on the prosthesis, and dissipates stresses more effectively

Which is the muscle tissue that moves the bones, Q. Which is the kind of mu...

Q. Which is the kind of muscle tissue that moves the bones? The bones are moved by the skeletal striated muscles these muscles are voluntary (controlled by volition).

Show vascular system which performs exchange of gases, Q. What is the part ...

Q. What is the part of the vascular system that performs exchange of gases and other substances with the tissues? Simply capillaries perform exchange of gases and other substan

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd