Pancreas and its structure, Biology

Assignment Help:

PANCREAS -

It is derived from the endoderm of the embryo.

Structure. The pancreas lies inferior to the stomach in a bend of the duodenum.

  • It is both an exocrine and an endocrine gland i.e. heterocrine gland.
  • A large pancreatic duct runs through the gland, carrying enzymes and other exocrine digestive secretions from the pancreatic acinar cells to the small intestine. The tissue of the pancreas has in addition to the acinar cells, groups of cells called islets of Langerhans, after the name of their discoverer (1869), which produce endocrine secretions.
  • Four kinds of cells have been identified in the islets.

(i) Alpha cells (about 20%) produce glucagon. Alpha cells are also called A-cells. (ii) Beta cells (about 70%) produce insulin. Beta cells are also called B-cells.

(iii) Delta cells or D-cells (about 5%) produce somatostatin (SS). (iv) PP cells or F-cells (5%), produce pancreatic polypeptide (PP).

  • Beta cells are usually found towards the middle of the islet, the alpha cells towards the periphery of the islet and Delta (D) and F-cells are found scattered.

720_pancreas.png


Related Discussions:- Pancreas and its structure

Continuous wave doppler, When a ventricQlar septa1 defect (VSD) is present,...

When a ventricQlar septa1 defect (VSD) is present, with no aortic stenosis, the peak velocitgr  across the defect reflects the difference in pressure between the right ventricle an

Explain fomivirsen, Explain Fomivirsen  Fomivirsen, an  antisense olig...

Explain Fomivirsen  Fomivirsen, an  antisense oligonu- cleotide, is FDA-approved for intravitreal treatment of CMV retinitis in HIV-infected patients who cannot tolerate or ha

State the amount of micronutrients in fertilizers, State the amount of micr...

State the amount of micronutrients in fertilizers The amount of micronutrients in fertilizers must be much more carefully controlled than the macronutrients. The difference be

How are metarterioles different from arterioles, How are metarterioles diff...

How are metarterioles different from arterioles? Explain how fenestrated capillaries are different than continuous capillaries in terms of their structure and function.

Movement of body parts, MOVEMENT OF BODY PARTS - Movement of appenda...

MOVEMENT OF BODY PARTS - Movement of appendages bring about locomotion. Perapodia, setae in Annelida, jointed legs in Arthropoda, flat foot in mollusca, tube feat in sta

Briefly explain about phase of the plasmodium life cycle, Q. To which phase...

Q. To which phase of the plasmodium life cycle do the typical chills and fever of malaria correspond? The typical fever and chills episodes of malaria correspond to the phase w

State three structural features of prokaryotic cells, Explain Following Tre...

Explain Following Trems (a) State three structural features of prokaryotic cells. (b) Describe the functions in eukaryotic cells of lysosomes, ribosomes, and centrioles.

How is the skin involved in the regulation of temperature, Q. How is the sk...

Q. How is the skin involved in the regulation of body temperature? Skin is one of various organ systems participating in maintaining a core temperature, meaning the temperature

Rassenkreis and speciation, According to the current concept of speciation,...

According to the current concept of speciation, a widely distributed species should break up into partially isolated rule species. The different subspecies become differentiated fu

Determine the cylindrical body of nematodes brought, Compared to platyhelmi...

Compared to platyhelminthes which physiological problem have the cylindrical body of nematodes brought? How was that problem solved? The cylindrical shape of nematodes made imp

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd