Lcd - liquid crystal display, Computer Graphics

Assignment Help:

LCD - Liquid Crystal Display

  • A liquid crystal display consists of two glass plates each containing a light polarizer. One glass plate contains vertical polarizer and the other plate having horizontal polarizer.
  • Horizontal polarizer acts as a filter, allowing only the horizontal component of light to pass through and vertical polarizer allows only the vertical component of light to pass through.
  • Rows of horizontal conductors on one glass plate and columns of vertical conductors on the other glass plate are built in to address individual pixels. The intersection of these rows and columns define the pixel grid. The conductors are transparent.
  • A liquid crystal layer exists between the two glass plates. The liquid crystal means a compound which has crystalline structure of its molecules, yet it flows like a liquid.
  • Ambient light is captured at one glass plate, vertically polarized and then is rotated (phase of the light wave changed) to horizontal polarity during the period it passes through the liquid crystal layer. Then it passes through the horizontal filter. Light is then reflected back through all the layers to the viewer, giving an appearance of lightness.
  • However, if the liquid crystal molecules are charged, they become aligned and no longer allow the light to change its polarity when the light passes through them. If this occurs, no light can pass through the horizontal filter, so the screen appears dark. To do this we simply apply voltage between two intersecting conductors residing in two glass plates.
  • Crystals can be dyed to provide color.
  • Screen is refreshed at a rate of 60 frames per seconds using a refresh buffer. An LCD may be backlit, so as not to be dependent on ambient light. This is known as passive matrix LCD. However, ambient light is rarely used now a days.
  • Most of the LCD are manufactured using active matrix LCD. In active matrix LCD, transistors are placed at every pixel location to control voltage and to prevent charge from gradually leaking out from the liquid crystal cells.
  • TFT (thin film transistor) is most popular LCD technology today.

Related Discussions:- Lcd - liquid crystal display

Differentiate images and graphics, Question 1 Discuss the general properti...

Question 1 Discuss the general properties of analog signal Question 2 Differentiate images and graphics Question 3 Explain the video compression standard H.263

Polygon rendering and ray tracing methods, Polygon Rendering and Ray Tracin...

Polygon Rendering and Ray Tracing Methods In previous section we had discussed various methods for visible-surface detection, although in order to produce visibility the prese

Phong shading algorithm, Q. Describe briefly phong shading algorithm.   ...

Q. Describe briefly phong shading algorithm.   OR                Write short note on phong shading.    Phong shading   Phong shading or normal vector interpo

Identify design patterns, Mauri Ltd has just acquired a new stock manageme...

Mauri Ltd has just acquired a new stock management system and the source codes (PhP5) also have been delivered. The coding style is fully object-oriented. The company has been u

Character generation, Which is the most usable and frequent method to gener...

Which is the most usable and frequent method to generate a character?

List five different area of application of computer graphics, Question: Lis...

Question: List five different areas of applications of computer graphics Answer: Five major areas of applications of computer graphics are:  i) Study of molecular structures.

Exceptional cases - orthographic projection, Exceptional cases - Orthograph...

Exceptional cases - Orthographic Projection 1)   We have an Orthographic projection, if f=0, then cot (β) =0 that is β=90 0 . 2)   β =cot-1 (1)=450 and this Oblique projec

Interactive picture construction techniques, Explain the interactive pictur...

Explain the interactive picture construction techniques.    interactive picture- construction methods are commonly used in variety of applications, including design and painting pa

What are the disadvantages with the boundary representation, Disadvantages ...

Disadvantages with the Boundary Representation (i) It requires more storage than the corresponding half-space method. (ii) There is no guarantee that the object created is v

Opengl, Write a program that allows interactive manipulation of the positio...

Write a program that allows interactive manipulation of the position and orientation of a camera. Draw a teapot at the global origin 0,0,0. You can find a shaded teapot model and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd