Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Issues Impacting Health and Development
Poverty and malnutrition are the leading causes of high maternal and child mortality rates in developing countries. Together, they seriously impair the resistance of the body to infections. In children, malnutrition impacts their learning ability besides leading to high dropouts from schools. This reduces the returns to investment in education. The average real rate of social return on primary schooling in low income countries was estimated at 24 per cent (World Bank, 1981). If improved health status can be ensured through proper nutritional and health care, the rate of return on education can be improved. Better health implies that less resources are required to be devoted for curative health care. Resources thus spared can be spent for other productive purposes. Realising the severity of the problem, the millennium development goals (MDGs) of the UN included three goals to be targeted for achievement by 2015 in the health sector. These are
(i) reduction of under five child mortality by two-thirds;
(ii) improvement in maternal health by achieving reduction in maternal mortality rate by three-quarters;
(iii) combat diseases like malaria, HIV/AIDS and other diseases by reducing their incidence by one-half reversing the spread of such major diseases.To achieve the above goals, massive funding and policy initiatives are required. Such initiatives, besides focusing on improvement in consumption/nutritional levels, can be centred around the major diseases. Tuberculosis and Malaria are identified to be among the major diseases contributing to adult mortality. Acute respiratory infections is identified to be a major child killer. These diseases are known to hurt rural people more than city dwellers suggesting that the focus of policy initiatives should centre more on the rural population. Some simple measures/provisions identified to prevent the mortality arising from these diseases are: bed-nets, affordable antibiotics, trained birth attendants and spreading awareness on basic hygiene. However, due to the large magnitude of the problem, the resources required to implement even such simple measures are huge. Along with the issue of limited resources, two other issues confronting the task of effective health delivery areinequity and inefficiency. While the former refers to the problem of the rural health systems not having enough staff and resources dedicated to women and children, the latter refers to the anomaly on account of non-integration of verticalprogrammes for specific diseases with the general health systems. All these concerns have received wide attention everywhere and specific suggestions have been made to tackle these problems.
What do you understand by Arthropodization? Many of the traits that we consider unique to the Arthropoda may not be independent traits. Instead, they may be the consequence of
Q. How to investigate mitral regurgitation by Chest Radiogram? Enlarged left atrium is obvious on chest X-ray and it may occupy most of the cardiac silhouette in patients with
Q. What are the major purposes of the organic molecules for living beings? Ans. Organic molecules, like, lipids, carbohydrates and proteins perform several functions for
Sulphur is one of important of proteins vitamins and hormones. It plays a very crucial role in health of both plants and animals. Most of earth sulphur is tied up in rocks and salt
are viruses cellular organisms
What is the process of Breathing? Oxygen is supplied to the blood, and carbon dioxide is removed from the blood by the process known as breathing. Air is moved into an exchan
Explain the Absorption, Storage and Elimination of Folate? Folic acid is readily absorbed from the small intestines through the portal vein and passed onto the tissues throug
Prepared Assignments on glycolysis
What are the main substances transferred from the mother to the fetus through the placenta? And from the fetus to the mother? From the mother to the fetus the major transferre
Elaborate Proteins? Proteins: Proteins are the primary constituents of most living cells. Proteins are important components of cell membranes, and they form structures such
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd