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Improved Reliability:In a centralised DBMS, a server failure stops the operations of the DBMS. Though, a failure at single site of a DDBMS, or a failure of a communication link creation some sites inaccessible, does not make the whole system inoperable. Distributed DBMSs are designed to continue to function despite such as failures. In particular, if data are replicated in various sites, a transaction requiring a particular data item may find it at various sites. Therefore, the failure of a site does not necessarily imply the shutdown of the system.
The failure of one site must be identified by the system, and appropriate action may be required to recover from the failure. The system has no longer used the services of the failed site. At last, when the failed site recovers or is repaired, mechanisms have to be available to integrate it smoothly back into the system. The recovery from failure in distributed systems is much more difficult than in a centralised system.
Association as a cache This association must be updated when any new element is added to it, but testing for overlap using association is more efficient. Figure:
List the types of authorization. A) Read authorization B) Write authorization C) Update authorization D) Drop authorization
Concatenation operator Example : Printing name and job as one string as column name employees: SELECT ENAME||JOB "EMPLOYEES" FROM EMP;
These permit the user to unload a database or parts of a database and reload the data on the similar machine, or on another machine in a dissimilar location. This can be useful in
Define lock? Lock is the most common used to execute the requirement is to permit a transaction to access a data item only if it is currently holding a lock on that item.
Question 1 Discuss on transmission impairments Question 2 What is framing? Question 3 Write a note on 10Base2 10Base- T Question 4 Explain the rev
Higher Normal Forms Is there more normal forms beyond BCNF? Yes, though, these normal forms are not based on the concept of functional dependence. More normalisation is needed if
I want a good Microsoft Admin experienced in IIS and SQL Server. They require being able to set it up and administer from then onwards. Experience in Team Foundation Server a
Increased parallelism : Since the replicated date has several copies a query can be distributed or can be answered from the smallest loaded site. Also, with more replicas you have
Define hot swapping? Hot swapping permits the removal of faulty disks and changes it by new ones without turning power off. Hot swapping decreases the mean time to repair.
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