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Improved Reliability:In a centralised DBMS, a server failure stops the operations of the DBMS. Though, a failure at single site of a DDBMS, or a failure of a communication link creation some sites inaccessible, does not make the whole system inoperable. Distributed DBMSs are designed to continue to function despite such as failures. In particular, if data are replicated in various sites, a transaction requiring a particular data item may find it at various sites. Therefore, the failure of a site does not necessarily imply the shutdown of the system.
The failure of one site must be identified by the system, and appropriate action may be required to recover from the failure. The system has no longer used the services of the failed site. At last, when the failed site recovers or is repaired, mechanisms have to be available to integrate it smoothly back into the system. The recovery from failure in distributed systems is much more difficult than in a centralised system.
BCNF Boyce-Codd Normal Form A relation schema R is in BCNF if it is in 3NF and accepts an additional constraint that for every FD X A, X has to be a candidate key. If a relati
The database depicted in the Visio diagram describes Proceeding , Article , Researcher , article PublishedIn a proceeding, article WrittenBy researchers and proceedings Edi
What is known as a search key? An attribute or set of attributes used to look up records in a file is known as a search key.
Which method of access uses key transformation? A Hash method of access uses key transformation.
Hierarchical model is also known by? A hierarchical model is also known as a Tree structure.
What is RDBMS? Relational Data Base Management Systems (RDBMS) are database management systems that maintain data records and indices in tables. Relationships may be formed and
Update Anomaly : This anomaly is occurred due to data redundancy. Redundant information makes updates more complex since, for example, varying the name of the instructor of MCS-014
Boyce-Codd Normal Form (BCNF) The relation NEWSTUDENT (Enrolmentno, Sno, Sname, Cname, Cno,) has every attributes participating in candidate keys as all the attributes are assu
Which sorting technique is used to sort databases, whose sizes are very big? Give one such algorithm. Why do sorting techniques like quicksort, insertion sort, etc. not applied
What are the Issues when Selecting a Database Issues when Selecting a Database Storage space requirement: A database requires about triple storage space of the actua
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