Icwi-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

The definitions of the bits in ICWI are following:

Always set to the value 1. It directs the received byte to ICWI as oppose to OCW2 or OCW3.

Which also utilize the even address (A0 = 0).

Bit 3 (LTIM) - Determines whether the level-triggered mode (LTIM = 1) or the edge-triggered mode (LTIM = 0) is to be utilized. The edge-triggered mode causes the IRR bit to be cleared while the corresponding ISR bit is set.

Bit 2 (ADD) - not utilized in an 8086/8088 system only used in an 8080 or 8085 system.

Bit 1 (SNGL) - denoted whether or not the 8259A is cascaded with other 8259As. SNGL = 1 when just one 8259A is in the interrupt system.

Bit 0 (IC4) -  this is set to value 1 if an ICW4 is to be output to during the initialization sequence.

 For an 8086/8088 system this bit ought to be always be set to 1 because bit 0 in JCW4 ought be set to 1.Bits 7-3 of ICW2 are tilled from bits 7-3 of the second byte output by the CPU during the initialization of the 8259A, and bits 2-0 are set accordingly the level of interrupt request, for instance a request on IR6 would cause them to be set to 110. ICW3 is important just in systems including more than one 8259A and is output to only if SNGL value is equal to 0. ICW4 is output to only if IC4 (ICWI) is set to value 1; or else, the contents of ICW4 are cleared.  The bits in ICW4 are described as follows:

Bits 7-5 - it is always set to 0.

Bit 4 (SFNM) - If it is set to 1, the special fully nested mode is utilized. This mode is utilized in systems having more than one 8259A.

Bit 3 (BUF) - if BUF = 1 indicates that the SP/EN is to be utilized as an output to disable the system's8286 transceivers whereas the CPU inputs data from the 8259A. If no transceivers are present, then BUF should be set to value 0 and, in systems involving just one 8259A, a 1 should be applied to the SP/EN pin.

Bit 2 (M/S) - this bit is ignored when BUF value is zero. For a system that have only one 8259A, this bit should be1; or else, it should be the value1 for the master and value0 for the slaves.

Bit 1 (AEOI) - when AEOI = 1, then the ISR bit that caused the interrupt is cleared at the end of the second INTA pulse.

Bit 0 (µPM) -  when µPM = 1 denote the 8259A is in an 8086/8088 system. This bit being 0 implies an 8085 or 8080 system.  A usual program sequence for setting the contents of

ICWs, which suppose that the even address of the 8259A is 0080, is: MOV AL, 13H

OUT     80H, AL MOV AL, 18H

OUT     81H, AL MOV AL, ODH OUT 81H, AL

The first 2 instructions cause the requests to be edge triggered, show that only one 8259A which is used, and inform the 8259A that an ICW4 will be output. The next 2 instructions cause the 5 most important bits of the interrupt type to be set to value 00011. ICWS is not output to because SNGL = 1; so the final two instructions set ICW4 to OD, which informs the 8259A about the special wholly nested mode is not to be utilized, the SP/EN is utilized to disable transceivers, the 8259A is a master, EOI commands ought to be used to clear the ISR bit, and the 8259A is a part of the 8086 or 8088 system.

 


Related Discussions:- Icwi-microprocessor

Program that will display a list of the decades , Write an assembly languag...

Write an assembly language program that will display (print) a list of the Decades 2010, 2020, 2030... 2100 to the screen using a while loop.

Login system, a pseudo-code to add username and password combination up to ...

a pseudo-code to add username and password combination up to a limit of 10

Program for generate mips assembly code that runable on spim, Project Overv...

Project Overview In this series of projects you will write a compiler for a small subset of Pascal.  In this assignment, you will start writing the syntax analysis and code gen

Programming assembly language, Write an 8086 program to find out the number...

Write an 8086 program to find out the number of positive numbers and negative numbers from a given series of signed numbers include flow chart ..

Lab Assignment, 1) Write an 80x86 assembly language program in EXE file for...

1) Write an 80x86 assembly language program in EXE file format to do the following tasks: a) Open and read the contents of a file into memory (use at least 1 kB). b) Sort the li

Program, 2. Write a program to separate out positive and negative numbers f...

2. Write a program to separate out positive and negative numbers from a given series of 16-bit hexadecimal numbers.

Dma controller-microprocessor, DMA controller :     Steps in...

DMA controller :     Steps include in transferring a block of data from I/O devices (for example a disk) to memory: 1. CPU sends a signal to initiate disk transfe

Assembly language programs-microprocessor, Assembly Language Example Progra...

Assembly Language Example Programs We studied the entire instruction set of 8086/88, pseudo-ops and assembler directives. We have explained the process of entering an assembly

Timing diagram of minimum mode, give the explaination of timing diagram min...

give the explaination of timing diagram minimum mode memory write cycle

Assembly - Zombie Game using Irvine & Visual 2010, http://www.raritanval.ed...

http://www.raritanval.edu/uploadedFiles/faculty/cs/full-time/Brower/CISY256/2013Spring/CISY256%20Assembly%20Project.pdf

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd