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RICS/CISC Architecture
An essential aspect of computer architecture is the design of the instruction set for the processor. The instruction set selected for a specific computer determine the way that machine language programs are constructed. Early computers had simple and small instruction sets, forced basically by the have to minimize the hardware used to implement them. With the advent of integrated circuits as digital hardware became cheaper and computer instructions tend to increase both in complexity and number. Many computers contain instruction sets that include more than hundred and sometimes even more than 200 instructions. These computers also employ a variety of data types and a large number of addressing modes. The trend for computer hardware complexity was influenced by several factors, such as upgrading existing models to provide more customer applications, adding instructions that facilitate the translation from high-level language into machine language programs and striving to develop machines that move functions from implementation of software into hardware . A computer with number of instructions is classified as a Complex Instruction Set Computer and abbreviated CISC.
In the early 1980s, a number of computer designers recommended that computers use fewer instructions with easy constructs so they may be executed much faster within the CPU without having to use memory as frequently. This type of computer is classified as a Reduced Instruction Set Computer or RISC.
Program: Write a program to perform addition of a series of 8-bit numbers. The series have 100 (numbers). Solution : In the first program, we have been implemented the add
can any one help me in my project by using assembly language
DMA Hardware (8237 DMAC) : 1)Processor contain HOLD/HOLD Acknowledge lines to interact with 8237 o DMAC can achieve control of ISA bus by asserting HOLD o P
Define data definition and its directives???
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General Data Registers Given figure indicate the register organization of 8086. The registers DX, CX, BX and AX are the general purpose 16-bit registers. AX is behaved as 16-bi
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Task One Produce a menu such as the one below (remember to keep to this specification). M E N U 1, Enter Number 1 2, Enter Number 2 3, Display num1 and num2 4, D
1. The microwave has a clock (hh:mm:ss am/pm) and the user should be able to change the clock at any time. 2. For cooking the user should first enter the time. The user can ente
Data copy/transfer Instructions MOV: This data transfer instruction transfers data from one register or memory location to another register or memory location. The source can
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