Rics/cisc architecture-microprocessor, Assembly Language

Assignment Help:

RICS/CISC Architecture

An essential aspect of computer architecture is the design of the instruction set for the processor.  The instruction set selected for a specific computer determine the way that machine language programs are constructed. Early computers had simple and small instruction sets, forced basically by the have to minimize the hardware used to implement them. With the advent of integrated circuits as digital hardware became cheaper and computer instructions tend to increase both in complexity and number.  Many computers contain instruction sets that include more than hundred and sometimes even more than 200 instructions.  These computers also employ a variety of data types and a large number of addressing modes.  The trend for computer  hardware  complexity  was influenced  by several factors, such as upgrading  existing models to provide  more  customer  applications,  adding  instructions  that  facilitate  the translation  from  high-level language  into  machine  language  programs  and  striving  to develop  machines  that move  functions  from implementation  of software into hardware .  A computer with number of instructions is classified as a Complex Instruction Set Computer and abbreviated CISC.

In the early 1980s, a number of computer designers recommended that computers use fewer instructions with easy constructs so they may be executed much faster within the CPU without having to use memory as frequently. This type of computer is classified as a Reduced Instruction Set Computer or RISC.

 


Related Discussions:- Rics/cisc architecture-microprocessor

Queue operation-microprocessor, Queue Operation :   RQ/CT0, RQ...

Queue Operation :   RQ/CT0, RQ/G1-Request/Grant:   These pins are utilized by other local bus masters, in themaximum mode, to force the processor to release the loca

8279 keyword /display controller-microprocessor, 8279 Keyword /Display Cont...

8279 Keyword /Display Controller : Figure shows the structure of 8279 and its interface to the bus. Addressing is according to the table given below. CS        RD

Instruction set of 8086-microprocessor, Instruction set of 8086 : The 8...

Instruction set of 8086 : The 8086/8088 instructions are categorized into the following major types. This section describes the function of each of the instructions with approp

Operation system, Explain the basic method for implementing paging

Explain the basic method for implementing paging

Program to perform a conversion on characters in a text file, Write an asse...

Write an assembly language program to perform a rot13 1 conversion on characters in a text file.  The program should read charatcers from the input file, perform the rot13 convers

Div-idiv-arithmetic instruction-microprocessor, DIV: Unsigned Division:- T...

DIV: Unsigned Division:- This instruction performs unsigned division operation. It divides an unsigned word or double word by a 16-bit or 8-bit operand. The dividend might be in t

Interrupt-microprocessor, Interrupt When the CPU detects an interrupt s...

Interrupt When the CPU detects an interrupt signal, it stops activity of current and jumps to a special routine, known an interrupt handler. This handler then detects why the i

Write a program that will input a number from the keyboard, Write a program...

Write a program that will input a number from the keyboard, and then display the number in binary form, as well as the number of one's in the number. Hint: Shift the value left (or

Introduction to evaluation, This unit introduces the topic of evaluating in...

This unit introduces the topic of evaluating interactive products. It is a short unit as evaluation is discussed in more detail in Block 4. Its brevity should give you additional t

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd