How are the instructions executed and interpreted, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. How are the instructions executed and interpreted?

All computers have a Unit which performs arithmetic and logical functions. This Unit is called as Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU). However how will computer decide what operation is to be carried out by ALU or we can say who will interpret the operation that is to be performed by ALU?

This interpretation is carried out by Control Unit of computer. The control unit recognizes the binary form of instruction as well as interprets instruction to generate control signals. These control signals then direct ALU to carry out a particular arithmetic or logic function on data. Thus by changing control signal desired function can be performed on data. Or on the other hand the operations that require to be performed on the data can be achieved by providing a set of control signals. So for a new operation one just needs to change set of control signals.

The unit which interprets a code (a machine instruction) to produce respective control signals is called as Control Unit (CU). A program comprises a sequence of codes. Every code is, in effect, an instruction for computer. The hardware interprets each one of these instructions and then generates respective control signals such that desired operation is performed on data.

The Control Unit (CU) and Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) together are termed as Central Processing Unit (CPU). CPU is the most significant component of a computer's hardware.

All these arithmetic and logical Operations are carried out in CPU in some special storage areas known as registers. Size of the register is one of the significant considerations in signifying processing capabilities of CPU. Register size indicates to the amount of information which can be held in a register at a time for processing. Larger the register size the faster can be the speed of processing.


Related Discussions:- How are the instructions executed and interpreted

Initial considerations in problem solving, Initial considerations in proble...

Initial considerations in problem solving: Three initial considerations in problem solving for easiest(as described in Russell and Norvig):  Initial State  First

And-elimination rule, And-Elimination rule: In generally English says ...

And-Elimination rule: In generally English says that "if you know that lots of things are all true, so you know like any one of them is also true". Because you can specify a c

Examples of artificial neural networks, Examples of artificial neural netwo...

Examples of artificial neural networks: Now here as an example consider a ANN that has been trained to learn the following rule categorising the brightness of 2x2 black and wh

Shared memory and distributed memory, Shared Memory Refers to the memor...

Shared Memory Refers to the memory part of a computer system in which the memory can processed directly by any of the processors in the system. Distributed Memory Refer

Where the trunks lines are run, Trunks are the lines that run between? ...

Trunks are the lines that run between? Trunks are the lines which run in between switching stations.

Explain about the passive graphics device, Explain about the passive graphi...

Explain about the passive graphics device A passive graphics device simply draws pictures under computer control; i.e. it allows the computer to communicate graphically with th

Give example of stack using encapsulation of OOA, Give example of stack usi...

Give example of stack using encapsulation of OOA An example of the Stack.  A Stack abstraction provides methods like pop (), push (), isEmpty(), isFull(). The Stack can be i

What is direct addressing mode, Computer Organization and Architecture ...

Computer Organization and Architecture 1. Draw the block diagram of von Neumann Architecture and describe about its parts in brief. 2. Draw block diagram of Intel 8085 CPU o

Define thread cancellation and target thread, Define thread cancellation & ...

Define thread cancellation & target thread.  The thread cancellation is the task of terminating a thread before it has done. A thread that is to be cancelled is often referred

How to use activex control in .net, How to use ActiveX Control in .Net ? ...

How to use ActiveX Control in .Net ? ActiveX control is a special type of COM component that handles a User Interface. Using ActiveX Control in your .Net Project is even simple

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd