Graphics applications, Computer Graphics

Assignment Help:

The subsequent are also considered graphics applications as:

• Paint Programs: Permit you to create rough freehand drawings. The images are saved as bit maps and can simply be edited.

• Illustration/Design Programs: maintains more advanced features than paint programs, mainly for drawing curved lines. The images are commonly stored in vector-based formats. Illustration/design programs are frequently termed as draw programs.

• Presentation Graphics Software: This software lets you make bar charts, pie- charts, graphics and the other types of images for reports and slide shows. The charts can be depends on data imported from spreadsheet applications.

• Animation Software: Enables you to sequence and order a series of images to simulate movement. All images are like a frame in a movie.

•   CAD Software: Enables engineers and architects to draft designs.

  • Desktop Publishing: gives a full set of word-processing features and also fine control over placement of graphics and text, hence you can make newsletters, advertisements, books and the other types of documents.

Generally, applications which support graphics need a powerful CPU and a large amount of memory. Several graphics applications, for illustration: computer animation systems need more computing power and thus, run only on powerful workstations or particularly designed graphics computers. Similar is also true of complex 3-D graphics applications.

Additionally to the CPU and memory, graphics software needs a graphic monitor and support for one of the several graphics standards. Most PC programs, for illustration, needs VGA graphics. Occasionally this is inbuilt and sometimes it is add on characteristic.

The quality of most graphics devices is found by their resolution; how many points per square inch they can present and their colour abilities.

Images have better information content, both in terms of information theory (that is the number of bits needed to represent images and in terms of the sense that images can convey to the viewer. Due to the significance of images in any domain wherein complex information is manipulated or displayed and also due to the high expectations that consumers have of image quality, computer graphics have for all time placed heavy demands upon computer hardware and software.

In the year 1960s early computer graphics systems utilized vector graphics to construct images out of straight line segments that were combined for display upon specialized computer video monitors. Vector graphics is economical in it's utilize of memory, as an entire line segment is identified simply by the coordinates of its endpoints. Though, it is inappropriate for highly realistic images, as most images have at least several curved edges, and by using all straight lines to draw curved objects outcomes in a noticeable "stair-step" effect.

In the late year 1970s and '80s raster graphics, obtained from television technology, turned into more common, although was even limited to expensive graphics workstation computers. Raster graphics presents images through "bit maps" stored in the computer's memory and displayed upon a screen composed of tiny pixels. All pixels are represented through one or more memory bits. One bit per pixel suffices for black and white images, whereas four bits per pixel identify a 16-step gray-scale image. Eight bits per pixel identifies an image along with 256 colour levels; the so-called "true color" needs 24 bits per pixel that specifying more than 16 million colours. At such resolution or bit depth, a full-screen image needs several megabytes that is millions of bytes; 8 bits = 1 byte of memory. As the 1990s, raster graphics has turned into ubiquitous, personal computers are now normally equipped along with dedicated video memory for holding high-resolution bit maps.


Related Discussions:- Graphics applications

Flat panel displays - hardware primitives, Flat Panel Displays - Hardware P...

Flat Panel Displays - Hardware Primitives 1.  Flat panel displays have now become more common. These include liquid crystal displays (LCD) and thin film electroluminescent disp

Algorithm scan-line, Algorithm (scan-line): For each scan line perform ...

Algorithm (scan-line): For each scan line perform from step (1) to (3). 1) For all pixels on a scan-line, arrange depth [x]=1.0 i.e. max value and Intensity [x] = background

What does refreshing of the screen mean, What does refreshing of the screen...

What does refreshing of the screen mean? Some method is required for maintaining the picture on the screen. Refreshing of screen is completed by keeping the phosphorus glowing

Odd-even rule and non-zero winding number rule, What is the difference betw...

What is the difference between odd-even rule and non-zero winding number rule to identify interior regions of an object? Develop an algorithm for a recursive method for filling a 4

Ray tracing - polygon rendering & ray tracing methods, Ray Tracing - Polygo...

Ray Tracing - Polygon Rendering & Ray Tracing Methods Ray tracing obeys all rays from the eye of the viewer back to the light sources. The method Ray tracing is very good at

List of 3-d animation software, List of 3-D Animation Software Here is ...

List of 3-D Animation Software Here is a short list of several 3-D animation software are - Softimage ( Microsoft) -  Alias/Wavefront ( SGI) -  3D studia MAX (Autodesk

Define emissive and non-emissive displays, What do you mean by emissive and...

What do you mean by emissive and non-emissive displays?  The emissive display changes electrical energy into light energy. The plasma panels, thin film electro-luminescent disp

What is orthographic oblique projection, What is orthographic oblique proje...

What is orthographic oblique projection?  When the direction of the projection is not normal (not perpendicular) to the view plane then the projection is called as oblique proj

Describe the term multimedia, Question: (a) Describe the term ‘Multimed...

Question: (a) Describe the term ‘Multimedia'. (b) Briefly describe two main reasons to use ‘Compression' in Multimedia. (c) All Multimedia development teams could have

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd