Fundamental differences between risc and cisc architecture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Fundamental differences between RISC and CISC architecture?

Fundamental differences between RISC and CISC architecture. The following table lists following differences:

CISC

RISC

1.  Large number of instructions - from

120 to 350.

 

1. Relatively fewer instructions - less than 100.

2. Employs a variety of data types and a large number of addressing modes.

2. Relatively fewer addressing modes.

3. Variable-length instruction formats.

3. Fixed-length instructions generally 32 bits, easy to decode instruction format.

4. Instructions manipulate operands residing in memory.

4. Mostly register-register operations. The only memory access is by explicit LOAD/STORE instructions.

5. Number of Cycles Per Instruction (CPI) varies from 1-20 depending upon the instruction. 

5. Number of CPI is one as it uses pipelining. Pipeline in RISC is optimised due to simple instructions and instruction formats.

6. GPRs varies from 8-32. But no support is available for the parameter passing and function calls.

6. Large number of GPRs are available which are mainly used as Global registers and as a register based procedural call and parameter passing stack so optimised for structured programming. 

7. Microprogrammed Control Unit.

7. Hardwired Control Unit.


Related Discussions:- Fundamental differences between risc and cisc architecture

System engineering hierarcy, develop system engineering hirarcy for public ...

develop system engineering hirarcy for public health care?

What is automated information system, What is automated information system ...

What is automated information system Using this automated information system affords below benefits to the company and customers: -  System can be linked into websites to g

How can you insert text in dreamweaver, Q. How can you insert text in dream...

Q. How can you insert text in dreamweaver? In Dreamweaver, you can type content directly into a layout cell, or you can cut and paste content from another document into a layou

What is the use of system.xml.xlinq.dll, System.XML.XLinq.dll has classes t...

System.XML.XLinq.dll has classes to provide functionality to use LINQ with XML.

Create a complete mp3 player, Write a GUI/MP3 program called MP3Random that...

Write a GUI/MP3 program called MP3Random that reads all MP3 les in a directory and plays them in random order. The GUI should have a little window with: 1. A button Next that s

Explain working of jaz drive, Q. Explain working of Jaz Drive? Jaz Dri...

Q. Explain working of Jaz Drive? Jaz Drive: Jaz drive is a well-liked drive with 2GB and unleashes creativity of professionals in graphic design and software development, pub

Linear array-various interconnection networks-fully connecte, Linear Array ...

Linear Array This is a mainly fundamental interconnection pattern.  In this processors are linked in a linear one-dimensional array. The intial and last processors are linked w

What is called checking CRC in cyclic redundancy, In cyclic redundancy chec...

In cyclic redundancy checking CRC is the? Checking CRC, in cyclic redundancy is the remainder. Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE

Explain the outsourcing barriers that an organization faces, Explain the ou...

Explain the outsourcing barriers that an organization faces. 1. Critical operations that cannot be outsourced. 2. Negative customer reaction. 3. Employee resistance. 4

Embedded software, Embedded Software Intelligent products have becom...

Embedded Software Intelligent products have become commonplace for all consumer and industrial market. Embedded software stays in read only memory and is utilised to control

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd