Fundamental differences between risc and cisc architecture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Fundamental differences between RISC and CISC architecture?

Fundamental differences between RISC and CISC architecture. The following table lists following differences:

CISC

RISC

1.  Large number of instructions - from

120 to 350.

 

1. Relatively fewer instructions - less than 100.

2. Employs a variety of data types and a large number of addressing modes.

2. Relatively fewer addressing modes.

3. Variable-length instruction formats.

3. Fixed-length instructions generally 32 bits, easy to decode instruction format.

4. Instructions manipulate operands residing in memory.

4. Mostly register-register operations. The only memory access is by explicit LOAD/STORE instructions.

5. Number of Cycles Per Instruction (CPI) varies from 1-20 depending upon the instruction. 

5. Number of CPI is one as it uses pipelining. Pipeline in RISC is optimised due to simple instructions and instruction formats.

6. GPRs varies from 8-32. But no support is available for the parameter passing and function calls.

6. Large number of GPRs are available which are mainly used as Global registers and as a register based procedural call and parameter passing stack so optimised for structured programming. 

7. Microprogrammed Control Unit.

7. Hardwired Control Unit.


Related Discussions:- Fundamental differences between risc and cisc architecture

C, "Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their asc...

"Super ASCII", if it contains the character frequency equal to their ascii values. String will contain only lower case alphabets (''a''-''z'') and the ascii values will starts from

Explain status and control registers, Q. Explain Status and Control Registe...

Q. Explain Status and Control Registers? For control of numerous operations several registers are used. These registers can't be used in data manipulation though content of som

Differences between asp and asp .net, What are the differences between ASP ...

What are the differences between ASP and ASP .Net ?    1. ASP: Code is Interpreted ASP.NET: Code is Compiled 2. ASP: Business Logic and Presentation Logic are in a one

Write a program for comparing two strings, Q. Write a program for comparing...

Q. Write a program for comparing two strings? Let's write a program for comparing two strings. Determine the following piece of code that has been written in C to compare two s

Define throughput, Define throughput?  Throughput in CPU scheduling is ...

Define throughput?  Throughput in CPU scheduling is the number of processes that are completed per unit time. For long processes, this rate might be one process per hour; for s

Write the html code to webpage to insert scrollable lists, Write the HTML c...

Write the HTML code to accomplish the web page to insert scrollable lists that will always display four entries of the list. The HTML code to accomplish the web page is given b

Explain about open system, Q. Explain about Open System? The 'Open Syst...

Q. Explain about Open System? The 'Open System' is a system within its environment. It receives input from environment as well as provides output to environment.  Illustrati

Memory-to-memory architecture:, Memory-to-Memory Architecture : The pipe...

Memory-to-Memory Architecture : The pipelines can access vector operands, intermediate and final results directly in the main memory. This needs the higher memory bandwidth. How

Computer graphics, what isAdvantages of scan line algorithm, Computer Graph...

what isAdvantages of scan line algorithm, Computer Graphics?

Visibility, hidden edge/surface removal

hidden edge/surface removal

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd