Fundamental differences between risc and cisc architecture, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Q. Fundamental differences between RISC and CISC architecture?

Fundamental differences between RISC and CISC architecture. The following table lists following differences:

CISC

RISC

1.  Large number of instructions - from

120 to 350.

 

1. Relatively fewer instructions - less than 100.

2. Employs a variety of data types and a large number of addressing modes.

2. Relatively fewer addressing modes.

3. Variable-length instruction formats.

3. Fixed-length instructions generally 32 bits, easy to decode instruction format.

4. Instructions manipulate operands residing in memory.

4. Mostly register-register operations. The only memory access is by explicit LOAD/STORE instructions.

5. Number of Cycles Per Instruction (CPI) varies from 1-20 depending upon the instruction. 

5. Number of CPI is one as it uses pipelining. Pipeline in RISC is optimised due to simple instructions and instruction formats.

6. GPRs varies from 8-32. But no support is available for the parameter passing and function calls.

6. Large number of GPRs are available which are mainly used as Global registers and as a register based procedural call and parameter passing stack so optimised for structured programming. 

7. Microprogrammed Control Unit.

7. Hardwired Control Unit.


Related Discussions:- Fundamental differences between risc and cisc architecture

Catch output from child tasks, Q. Catch output from child tasks? ...

Q. Catch output from child tasks? int pvm_catchout( FILE *ff ) Catch output from child tasks. ff is file descriptor on which we write collected output. The defau

Dynamic memory allocation function, Name the dynamic memory allocation func...

Name the dynamic memory allocation function? Three dynamic memory allocation functions are: a) malloc, b) calloc and c) free.

What is a linker program, What is a linker program? Ans. links the prog...

What is a linker program? Ans. links the program with other programs required for its execution is called a linker program.

Explain the term- viruses, Explain the term- Viruses Use of firewalls a...

Explain the term- Viruses Use of firewalls and ant-virus software to prevent viruses entering a computer. It's also sensible not to open attachments/emails from "unknown" sourc

Why does ipv6 use separate extension headers, Why does IPV6 use separate ex...

Why does IPV6 use separate extension headers? Explain. The extension headers in Ipv6 are utilized for economy and extensibility. Partitioning the datagram functionality in sepa

What kind of system do we need to run gimp, Any system able of run Gnome 2,...

Any system able of run Gnome 2, KDE 3.2, Windows 2000, Mac OS X and later versions should be capable to run GIMP. GIMP's biggest appetite is for memory and how much you will requir

Describe about micro-controllers, Q. Describe about Micro-controllers? ...

Q. Describe about Micro-controllers? Micro-controllers: These are a specialized device controlling computer which comprises every function of computers on a single chip. Chip

Machine centred versus human centred, Machine Centred versus human Centred ...

Machine Centred versus human Centred The discussion here is based on the difference in approach to the design of the work system when we prioritise either the needs of the mac

Instruction of a micro-program, Q. Instruction of a micro-program? A mi...

Q. Instruction of a micro-program? A micro-instruction is an instruction of a micro-program. It specifies one or more than one micro-operations that can be executed concurrentl

Convert decimal number to ocatl number, Convert (177.25) 10 to octal A...

Convert (177.25) 10 to octal Ans. 177.25) 10 = (         ) 8 Firstly we take integer part Hence (177) 10 = (261) 8 Now as 0.25 x 8 = 2.00 and 0.00 x 8 = 0 Therefor

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd