Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor, Computer Engineering

Assignment Help:

Let us review the operation of the stack within the 68HC11, the stack is a defined area of RAM which is last in first out register (LIFO) . Access to the stack is made via a stack pointer (SP). In the 68HC11 there is only one stack pointer and it is initialised by the LDS command. To transfer data onto the stack we can use the command PSHA or PSHB i.e. push register A or B onto the stack. To remove data simply pull it i.e PULA or PULB, likewise the index registers may be stacked  etc.

      PSHA Push A onto Stack
      PSHB  Push B onto Stack
      PSHX  Push X onto Stack
      PSHY  Push Y onto Stack
      PULA Pull A onto Stack
      PULB  Pull B onto Stack
      PULX  Pull X onto Stack
      PULY  Pull Y onto Stack

Every time data is 'Pushed' onto the stack the Stack pointer is decrements accordingly. The stack is used often by the micro controller for temporary holding data, if a subroutine occurs, the processor stacks the return address and upon the receipt of the RTS command, it pulls the return address automatically. During an interrupt the processor stacks the full details of itself i.e.

  SP    Condition code  
  SP-1    Accumulator A
  SP-2    Accumulator B
  SP-3    Index register X high
  SP-4    Index register X low
  SP-5    Index register Y high
  SP-6    Index register Y low
  SP-7    return address High
  SP-8    Return address Low 
  SP-9    Stack pointer after interrupt

Therefore great care should be taken when using the stack as during an interrupt or subroutine if you place data on the stack you must remove the data before you return from it.


Related Discussions:- Stack operation and interrupts in microprocessor

Define the advantages of assembly language., Highlight the advantages of as...

Highlight the advantages of assembly language. The benefits of assembly language program would be Reduced errors Faster translation times Changes could be made fas

Working of fully parallel associative processor, Q. Working of Fully Parall...

Q. Working of Fully Parallel Associative Processor? Fully Parallel Associative Processor: This processor accepts the bit parallel memory organisation. There are 2 kinds of this

What is a rendezvous point?, You insert rendezvous points into Vuser script...

You insert rendezvous points into Vuser scripts to imitate heavy user load on the server. Rendezvous points instruct Vusers to wait during test implementation for multiple Vusers t

Drawbacks, drawbacks of shadow paging

drawbacks of shadow paging

Illustrate programming based on message passing, Q. Illustrate Programming ...

Q. Illustrate Programming Based on Message Passing? Since we know programming model based on message passing employs high level programming languages such as C/C++ along with a

Explain about annotational notations, Explain about Annotational Notations ...

Explain about Annotational Notations These notations may be applied to describe remark and illuminate about any element in the model. They are considered as explanatory of U

What is ai backgammon, This part looks at Berliner's program, two backprop ...

This part looks at Berliner's program, two backprop versions by Tesauro and a temporal difference process by Tesauro. This latter program is VERY good quality and has found strateg

Why we use addressing schemes, Q Why we use addressing schemes? An ope...

Q Why we use addressing schemes? An operation code of an instruction tells the operation to be performed. This operation is executed on some data stored in memory or register.

Define process control block, Define Process Control Block (PCB). Pr...

Define Process Control Block (PCB). Process Control Block (PCB): Information related with each process is stored into Process control Block. a)      Process state b)

Evaluate the damping coefficient, A certain car has suspension modes which ...

A certain car has suspension modes which are uncoupled front to back.  When a person with a mass of 60 kg sits in the rear of a car, in the centre of the seat which is directly ove

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd