Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Define general nutritional functions of minerals, Define General Nutritiona...

Define General Nutritional Functions of Minerals? We hear and talk about minerals almost everyday with regards to maintaining good health. But what are minerals and what functi

What are the near point and the far point of the vision, What are the near ...

What are the near point and the far point of the vision? The near point is the closest distance among an object and the eye that makes possible the formed image to be focused,

Diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin, Manifestations of anemia...

Manifestations of anemia that are directly due to the diminished oxygen-carrying capacity of hemoglobin include: Answer A. pale skin. B. bleeding. C. bone pain. D. fatigue.

Bergmann's method of cell plating, Bergmann's Method of Cell Plating I...

Bergmann's Method of Cell Plating In this method free cells are suspended in a liquid medium at a density twice the finally desired plating density. Melted agar containing med

Plasmid, Plasmid  is the class of the circular, extrachromosomal, autonomou...

Plasmid  is the class of the circular, extrachromosomal, autonomously replicating, DNA elements found in number of bacteria. Contain origins of the replication to ensure their main

Describe methanogen archaebacteria and thermoacidophile, Q What are halophi...

Q What are halophile, methanogen archaebacteria and thermoacidophile? There are three peculiar types of archaebacteria the halophile archaebacteria only survive in salt-rich en

Nudation - processes in succession, Nudation - Processes in Succession ...

Nudation - Processes in Succession The first step or requirement is the availability of the right kind of habitat, primary succession takes place in a bare area, that is, with

What are target organs of the hormones, What are target organs of the hormo...

What are target organs of the hormones? Target organs, target tissues and target cells are those exact organs, tissues and cells upon which each hormone acts and makes its effe

Thalopyta, cherector and economic imoprtance of fungi snd algae

cherector and economic imoprtance of fungi snd algae

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd