Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

How is the body of gastropods divided, How is the body of gastropods divide...

How is the body of gastropods divided? The body of gastropods is separated into three main portions: a) Head, b) The visceral mass and c) Foot.

Structures of a flowering plant, Which structures of a flowering plant give...

Which structures of a flowering plant give rise to (a) potatoes, (b) the fleshy scales of an onion?   (a) A potato is a tuber formed at the end of an underground stem (b) O

Define prevalence of weight management, Define Prevalence of Weight Managem...

Define Prevalence of Weight Management? WHO (1998) estimates that in developing countries about 245 million adults are moderately underweight and 93 million severely underweigh

Explain the procedures involved in blood doping, Describe the procedures in...

Describe the procedures involved in blood doping. What are the physiological mechanisms behind blood doping that attempt to achieve the desired outcome(s).

Explain arterial continuous mummer, Explain arterial continuous mummer? ...

Explain arterial continuous mummer? Arterial Continuous Mummer : These originate in constricted arteries as in carotid or femoral artery obstruction (Mummer are louder in sys

Where is the patient most likely to experience, The most recent blood work ...

The most recent blood work of a patient with a diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) reveals thrombocytopenia. Where is the patient most likely to experience abnormal bleed

What are biotic factors, What are biotic factors? Biotic factors are li...

What are biotic factors? Biotic factors are living beings (plants, microorganisms and animals) that are part of a given environment.

Hypertension or blood pressure, Hypertension is one of the commonest diseas...

Hypertension is one of the commonest disease states encountered in medical practice. It is  one of the simplest to diagnose and to treat if one follows certain guidelines which are

Causes of solid wastes, The main causes for the rapid growth in the quantit...

The main causes for the rapid growth in the quantity of solid wastes are- (i)     Over population: the ever increasing population is increasing all types of pollution; same is t

What is inertization, Q. What is Inertization? The process of "inertiza...

Q. What is Inertization? The process of "inertization" involves mixing waste with cement and other substances before disposal in order to minimize the risk of toxic substance c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd