Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Agro industrial-uterine infections, Uterine infections Uterine bacteri...

Uterine infections Uterine bacterial contamination compromises uterine functions. Initially, the uterus is contaminated with a wide range of bacteria, but this is not consiste

Science in the ancient world, Science in the ancient  world: We have e...

Science in the ancient  world: We have explained why we should study the history of science and what we mean by the history of science. We have seen what science is like in t

Fluids requirement in ulcerative colitis, Q. Fluids requirement in ulcerati...

Q. Fluids requirement in ulcerative colitis? Fluids: A liberal intake of fluid should be given to prevent dehydration. The passage of at least 1200 ml of urine indicates that a

What is dyslipidaemia, What is Dyslipidaemia ? The results of epidemiol...

What is Dyslipidaemia ? The results of epidemiological studies, as well as trials with angiographic or clinical endpoints, confirm the importance of various lipid fractions in

How is excretion done in fishes, Q. How is excretion done in fishes? Fi...

Q. How is excretion done in fishes? Fishes have a pair of kidneys that filtrate the blood, bony fishes excrete nitrogen as ammonia NH3 (they are ammoniotelic) and cartilaginous

Endothermic and exothermic reactions, List out the endothermic and exotherm...

List out the endothermic and exothermic reactions taking place in our body

Explain acute mr murmur in heart dieases, Explain Acute MR Murmur in heart ...

Explain Acute MR Murmur in heart dieases? MR due to ruptured papillary muscle, ruptured chordae tendinae, or due to Infective Endocarditis/Myocardial infarction. Characteri

How inhibition might contribute to tumour formation, We now understand that...

We now understand that mutations that cause the inhibition of apoptosis are found in tumours. Because proliferation itself is not induced by the inhibition of apoptosis, explain ho

Experiments do not support the hypothesis, If experiments do not support th...

If experiments do not support the hypothesis, the hypothesis is always rejected or wrong. True or False?

What is waist-to-hip ratio, What is Waist-to-Hip Ratio? Waist-to-Hip Ra...

What is Waist-to-Hip Ratio? Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) is defined as the measurement of waist circumference divided by hip circumference. For example, if a person's waist measure

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd