Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Define significance of plants and animals on human life, Define Significanc...

Define Significance and Impact of Plants and Animals on Human Life? Plants and animals both have a great significance and unparalleled impact on human life. Most of our needs a

What is the life cycle of a tapeworm, Q. What is the life cycle of a tapewo...

Q. What is the life cycle of a tapeworm? The Pregnant proglottids with taenia eggs are released together with human feces. If ingested by the intermediate hosts, bovineor swine

Describe st segment depression, Q. Describe ST Segment Depression? The ...

Q. Describe ST Segment Depression? The development of ST-segment depression with exercise is probably the most reliable sign if myocardial ischaemia and appears to be the most

Define oxidised starch, Oxidised starch Oxidised starch finds a number ...

Oxidised starch Oxidised starch finds a number of uses in the food industry where a neutral tasting, low viscosity 'body builder' is required as in lemon curd manufacture, in s

Is it possible x chromosome of women come from father, Is it possible that ...

Is it possible that an X chromosome of a woman can have come from her father? It isn't only possible that an X chromosome of a woman is from her father, it is certain. Each wom

the standard error to be different, Out of 67,410 randomly selected surger...

Out of 67,410 randomly selected surgeries tracked in a study in the UK, 2832 were followed by surgical site infections. a.    What is the best estimate of the probability of an

Tissue, Ask ques different tipe tissue and ideas minimum 100 words accepted...

Ask ques different tipe tissue and ideas minimum 100 words accepted#

How does a population differ from a community, How does a population differ...

How does a population differ from a community? A population having of all members of a single species that live in an area, while a community consists of all organisms of any s

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd