Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Selection according to endemic species richness, An alternative approach ha...

An alternative approach has been to identify areas with the highest number of endemics or species with a restricted geographical range. Assessments of this nature have been very of

Explain the effect of non nutritional factors pregnancy, Explain the effect...

Explain the effect of Non Nutritional Factors pregnancy? The incidence of LBW is lowest and mean birth weight is highest in the state of Kerala, which is attributed to better

Explain vasopressindrug term, Explain Vasopressindrug term? As a single...

Explain Vasopressindrug term? As a single bolus of 40 U, vasopressin has been recommended as an alternative to epinephrine in VF/pulseless VT refractory to defibrillation. Furt

Agro industrial-evaluation of feedstuff, Evaluation of feedstuff In th...

Evaluation of feedstuff In the feed manufacturing process evaluation of the feed ingredients is very important in achieving consistent quality throughout the year. If one is a

Tonicity and the plant cells., Tonicity and the plant cells. Complete the ...

Tonicity and the plant cells. Complete the experiment and answer the questions. Table 7.3: Potato type: Potato A: Beginning displacement (ml) = Ending displacem

Explain the crystal twinning, What is Crystal twinning Crystal twinning...

What is Crystal twinning Crystal twinning happens when two separate crystals share some of the similar crystal lattice points in a symmetrical manner. The result is an intergro

Explain disadvantage of colonies at different dilution, Explain the Disadva...

Explain the Disadvantages of Colonies Obtained At Different Dilution 1. Heat sensitive microorganisms may be damaged by melted agar, giving low viable count as compared to spre

What cells produce the pigment in hair, 1.How does the skin on your palm di...

1.How does the skin on your palm differ from that on the back (posterior) of your hand? 2.Describe the differences observed in the type and distribution of hair on the front (anter

Explain selective breeding methods, Explains how selective breeding methods...

Explains how selective breeding methods could be used to produce a population of cats with the short legs. Selective breeding E1: bases explanation on the assumption t

Oreopithecus, Oreopithecus, a late rniocene primate had very close resembla...

Oreopithecus, a late rniocene primate had very close resemblances to those of gibbons, although the tooth structure showed that the animal was only a monkey and not a hominoid. Ano

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd