Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Phenotypical proportion obtained in f2 generation explained, Considering th...

Considering the hybridization in a given trait like the color of the hair of a mammalian species (white/black) conditioned by a pair of different alleles under complete dominance (

Understanding life, UNDERS T ANDIN G LIF E - Presence of proto...

UNDERS T ANDIN G LIF E - Presence of protoplasm is the important feature of life which acts the site of metabolism. Maintenance of life by protoplasm requires conti

Factors influencing rs content -amylose or amylopectiz ratio, Explain the F...

Explain the Factors Influencing RS Content -Amylose or Amylopectiz ratio? Amylose/Amylopectirz ratio: In general, foods containing high amylose/amylopectin ratio lead to higher

Describe the general examination of clinical examination, Describe the gene...

Describe the general examination of clinical examination? It is always to better to ask the patient to help himself/herself in setting on to the examination table and rename so

Explain ground meristem in primary root growth, Explain Ground Meristem in ...

Explain Ground Meristem in Primary Root Growth? To review, the protoderm is the primary tissue that eventually forms the outside layer that covers the root and shoot and leaves

Explain dietary fibre - thyphoid, Dietary fibre Dietary fibre: Typhoid ...

Dietary fibre Dietary fibre: Typhoid patient has an inflamed intestinal mucosa, which can be easily perforated  and  ulcerated leading  to internal  haemorrhage. Thus foods hig

Explain the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia, Explain the Treatment of ...

Explain the Treatment of iron deficiency anaemia? Oral iron is the preferred method of treatment of IDA. The dosage is decided depending on the severity of the condition. Gener

What are the main characteristics of the bryophytes, What are the main char...

What are the main characteristics of the bryophytes? Bryophytes are nonvascular plants, i.e., they do not have conductive tissues and they perform transport of water and nutrie

Define water of hydration & bound water- water found in food, Define Water ...

Define Water of hydration and Bound Water - Water Found in Food? Water of hydration: This moisture is chemically bound to the constituents of the material and in most cases w

Potassium ions maintain the resting potential of neuron, Q. How do the pota...

Q. How do the potassium and sodium ions maintain the resting potential of the neuron? The plasma membrane of the neuron when at rest maintains an electric potential difference

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd