Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

What is the food sources of proteins, Food Sources of Proteins Food pr...

Food Sources of Proteins Food protein sources can be divided into 3 major categories: a.  Protein of Animal Origin b.  Protein of Plant Origin c.  Single cell protein

Proximal convoluted, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Protozoa, What spices is protozoa

What spices is protozoa

What is st heart rate slope, Q.What is ST Heart Rate Slope? Correcting ...

Q.What is ST Heart Rate Slope? Correcting ST depression for heart rate, seems to be based on second physiological principles and has been proposed by a number of investigations

Protozoans, classification on protozoans

classification on protozoans

Use of beta-blockers-peri operative problems, Use of Beta-blockers :  ...

Use of Beta-blockers :  In some centres, patients are routinely put on beta-blockers after CABG. European coronary artery surgery study showed that only 25 per cent of patient

Ganong''s potometer, What happens to the movement of the air bubble if the ...

What happens to the movement of the air bubble if the apparatus is kept in i. In the dark ii. In sunlight iii.In front of a fan

Precautions for morphological characteristics of yeast cells, Precautions f...

Precautions for Morphological Characteristics of Yeast Cells? 1. Observe aseptic conditions. 2. Use only a small sample for staining. 3. No air bubbles should be in the s

Explain the meaning of transfer of culture, Explain the Meaning of Transfer...

Explain the Meaning of Transfer of Culture Transfer of culture can be done from one liquid media to another liquid media or from liquid to solid media or vice versa. The steps

Control Group, Suppose you were breeding rabbits and wanted to design an ex...

Suppose you were breeding rabbits and wanted to design an experiment to see if a new type of food would help your rabbits have fluffier fur. How would you treat the rabbits in the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd