Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Which dsdna is imprtant for dna purification, Which of the following proper...

Which of the following properties of dsDNA is imprtant for DNA purification? A. Hydrophilic B. Positively charged phosphate backbone C. Can only bind to divalent cations

Define precautions for simple staining of bacterial cultures, Define Precau...

Define Precautions for Simple Staining of Bacterial Cultures? 1. Heat fix all the bacterial smears. 2. Use clean, grease free glass slides. 3. Wash the stained slide gent

What are the pupillary defects, What are the Pupillary defects There ar...

What are the Pupillary defects There are certain deviations  from normal pupillary reflexes which point towards certain specific pathology.

Define osseointegration and its theories, Define osseointegration and its t...

Define osseointegration and its theories. Osseointegration implies that "it is a contact established without interposition of non bony tissue between normal remodeled bone and

What are the main water properties, What are the main water properties that...

What are the main water properties that make water special for life? The water properties that make water biologically significant are molecular polarity, thermal stability (el

What is the normal duration of the menstrual cycle, Q. What is the normal d...

Q. What is the normal duration of the menstrual cycle? How does the calendar contraceptive method work? The normal duration of the menstrual cycle is 28 days but it can vary am

Evaporative cooling, Normal 0 false false false EN-IN ...

Normal 0 false false false EN-IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is glucose tolerance test, Q. What is Glucose Tolerance Test? Gluc...

Q. What is Glucose Tolerance Test? Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT) is used for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. In this test, blood sugar levels are measured after giving glucose

What is the difference between macro and micronutrients, What is the differ...

What is the difference between macro and micronutrients? The categorization criterion of nutrients into macro and micronutrients has no relation to the size of the molecule. M

Damage to the amygdalas may make a pearson fearless, Damage to the amygdala...

Damage to the amygdalas may make a pearson fearless. Gleb Shumyatsky's lab reported in an article in Cell (2005) that knock out mice [mice lacking a specific gene] lacking the gene

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd