Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

What information from the patients symptoms, A 16 year old boy named Jake w...

A 16 year old boy named Jake was admitted into the emergency room complaining of headache, fever, stiffness of abdominal muscles and difficulty swallowing. The doctor on staff bega

What is vacuoles, What is Vacuoles A very conspicuous feature in most p...

What is Vacuoles A very conspicuous feature in most plant cells is the presence of one or more large vesicles called vacuoles which are separated from the rest of the cytoplasm

What are complementary genes, What are complementary genes? Does this inher...

What are complementary genes? Does this inheritance pattern obey Mendel's second law? Complementary genes are the different genes that act together to determine a given phenoty

Types of retaining structure, What are the types of evaluation of lateral e...

What are the types of evaluation of lateral earth forces acting on retaining structures? This section seeks to introduce you to the evaluation of lateral earth forces acting on

Define transcellular fluid compartment - extracellular fluid, Define transc...

Define transcellular fluid compartment - extracellular fluid? The transcellular fluid is a small compartment that represents all those body fluids which are formed from the tra

Explain the types of double beam systems, Explain the types of double beam ...

Explain the types of double beam systems? Following are types of double beam systems: a) Dual beam in space type b) Dual beam in time type In type (a) separate detecto

What are natural active immunization, What are natural active immunization ...

What are natural active immunization and artificial active immunization? Natural active immunization is that in which a last natural infection induces the primary immune respon

Determine the organs of the digestive system of earthworms, Which are the c...

Which are the characteristics and organs of the digestive system of earthworms related to the type of diet of these animals? Earthworms eat decomposing organic material and sma

#Types of Blastula, Give a detailed description of stereoblastula, please ?...

Give a detailed description of stereoblastula, please ?#

Enzymology, Ethylene glycol is a poison that causes about fifty deaths a ye...

Ethylene glycol is a poison that causes about fifty deaths a year in the United States. Treating people who have drunk ethylene glycol with massive doses of ethanol can save their

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd