Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Definition of somatoform disorders, Definition of Somatoform Disorders: ...

Definition of Somatoform Disorders: The term 'Somatoform Disorders' was introduced in the scientific literature by the American Psychiatric Association in the  third edition o

How is reproduction done in beings of the class reptilia, How is reproducti...

How is reproduction done in beings of the class Reptilia? These beings reproduce sexually by internal fecundation by means of copulation among male and female individuals. They

Define beaker - nutritional biochemistry, Define Beaker - Nutritional Bioch...

Define Beaker - Nutritional Biochemistry? It is used for storing a liquid to be used in a reaction and for dissolving a substance in a solvent to make its solution. A beaker sh

Explain the term brown-sequard syndrome, Explain the term Brown-Sequard Syn...

Explain the term Brown-Sequard Syndrome Brown-Sequard syndrome is a rare spinal disorder that results from an injury to one side of the spinal cord in which the spinal cord is

Consumers-biotic components , Consumers Heterotrophs (other nourishing...

Consumers Heterotrophs (other nourishing) are incapable of photosynthesis and depend on organic food derived from animals, plants or both. Consumers can be divided into two br

Solar tracking - nastic and epinastic responses, Solar Tracking - Nastic an...

Solar Tracking - Nastic and Epinastic Responses Many plants such as sun flowers are capable of solar tracking in which the flat blade of leaves or inflorescence will remain a

Which joint is stronger-the shoulder or hip joint, In general compare and c...

In general compare and contrast the three functional classifications of joints according to movement. What are two characteristics that make synovial joints unique and different fr

How do taenias obtain food and make gas exchange, How do taenias obtain foo...

How do taenias obtain food and make gas exchange? Tapeworms have hooks and sucking structures on their heads (scolex) that fixate the parasite in the gut wall; these structures

Describe the pulmonary artery, Q. Describe the pulmonary artery? The ma...

Q. Describe the pulmonary artery? The main pulmonary artery is seen on the PA view, as its left border forms the pulmonary bay. The right pulmonary artery runs horizontally to

Complications of phototherapy, Complications of Phototherapy i) Inse...

Complications of Phototherapy i) Insensible water loss: There is increased insensible water loss in infants undergoing phototherapy. ii) Gastrointestinal effects: Photot

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd