Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Slromal swelling pressure for corneal hydration, How is the responsible slr...

How is the responsible slromal swelling pressure for corneal hydration? Slromal Swelling Pressure Stromal Swelling Pressure (SSP) is the pressure exerted by GAG (Glycosa

Physiology of excretion, PHYSIOLOGY OF EXCRETION - 1 .      FORMATION...

PHYSIOLOGY OF EXCRETION - 1 .      FORMATION OF UREA - It takes place in liver. (i) Deamination (ii) Ornithine cycle or urea cycle - Explained by H.

Enzymes, If a person lying quite still why does he or she need energy for?

If a person lying quite still why does he or she need energy for?

Explain cancer and inhibition of tumorigenesis, Explain Cancer and Inhibiti...

Explain Cancer and Inhibition of Tumorigenesis? Polyphenols appear to play a preventive role although the molecular mechanisms of action and applicability to human cancer preve

What are the sources of vitamin k, What are the Sources of Vitamin K? A...

What are the Sources of Vitamin K? As mentioned above, in plants, the only important molecular 'form of vitamin K is phylloquinone. Phylloquinone is distributed ubiquitously th

Determine the term - origin of life on earth, Based on your reading of the ...

Based on your reading of the article "Origin of Life on Earth" which of the following is a false statement regarding how life developed? A. As proteins are needed for the repli

Ecology, In what manner is the ecosystem concept useful in the study of env...

In what manner is the ecosystem concept useful in the study of environment

Abdomen examination of new born, Abdomen check the contour of the...

Abdomen check the contour of the abdomen; normally it should be soft, symmetrical, slightly round and moves in synchronously with chest  in premature neonate abdomen w

List the different systems of the body, List the different systems of the b...

List the different systems of the body a) Nervous System b) Respiratory System c) Cardiovascular System d) Neurological and Sensory System e) Gastrointestinal Syste

Microbiology, 2. Vaccinations against various childhood diseases have contr...

2. Vaccinations against various childhood diseases have contributed to the entry of women, particularly mothers, into the fulltime workplace. a. Is this statement supported by data

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd