Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

10 mcq question of plants, 10 mcq question in the topic of plants of 9th st...

10 mcq question in the topic of plants of 9th standard

Cut-off points to judge on failures - root canal treatment, Determine cut-o...

Determine cut-off points to judge on failures - Root Canal Treatment a)  Persistent of signs and/or symptom. b)  If in one year there is no decrease in lesion size. c)  I

Measurement of nitrogenase activity, Measurement of Nitrogenase Activity ...

Measurement of Nitrogenase Activity There are various methods to find out whether an organism is a N 2 -fixer or not. If an organism can grow in normal atmosphere without any

Clinical features - infective endocarditis, The clinical  manifestations of...

The clinical  manifestations of IE result from the local destructive effects of intracardiac infection; the embolization of bland or septic fragments of vegetations to

What is the function of cholecystokin, How is it produced and what is the f...

How is it produced and what is the function of cholecystokin in the digestive process? The fat level of the chyme detect in the duodenum stimulates the secretion of cholecystok

Explain chancroid, Chancroid  Chancroid, caused by Haemophilus ducreyi,...

Chancroid  Chancroid, caused by Haemophilus ducreyi,  is rare in the US. A single dose of azithromycin or ceftriaxone is usually effective, but may be less effective in HIV-inf

Formation of double bonds, In eukaryotes  the SER has enzymes  able to begi...

In eukaryotes  the SER has enzymes  able to begin  double  bonds into fatty acyl CoA molecules  in an oxidation  reaction  which uses molecular  oxygen.  This reaction is catalyzed

Why alkaline phosphatases use water as a second substrate, Alkaline Phospha...

Alkaline Phosphatases use water as a second substrate. Why do we still treat their kinetics as if they were for a single-substrate reaction?

Explain factors influencing lipid oxidation, Factors Influencing Lipid Oxid...

Factors Influencing Lipid Oxidation  Food lipids contain a variety of fatty acids that differ in chemical and physical properties and also in their susceptibility to oxidation.

Determine causes of iron deficiency anaemia, Determine Causes of Iron Defic...

Determine Causes of Iron Deficiency Anaemia? Dietary Inadequacy Poor bioavailability of iron Presence of absorption interfering substances in diet Poverty and

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd