Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

What are deciduous trees, What are deciduous trees? Deciduous trees are...

What are deciduous trees? Deciduous trees are plants that lose their leaves in a period of the year. In the case of the deciduous trees of the temperate forest the fall of the

Maintain nutrition in diarrhoea, Maintain nutrition Your responsibilit...

Maintain nutrition Your responsibility as a nurse is to take care of nutrition and prevent the child from starvation. Breast feeding'should be continued during the diarrhoea e

Cnidaria - protozoa, Cnidaria - Protozoa The mature medusoid jellyfish...

Cnidaria - Protozoa The mature medusoid jellyfishes like Aurelia are the sexual stages. Sperms and eggs produced in the dissimilar (male and female) individuals ale released i

What is panspermia, What is panspermia? The Panspermia is a hypothesis ...

What is panspermia? The Panspermia is a hypothesis that describes life on earth as not originated from the planet. The thought is that the first living beings that colonized th

Give name of the cells capable of making gametes, Q. What is the name of th...

Q. What is the name of the cells capable of making gametes? What is the ploidy of these gamete-forming cells? The cells that form gametes are the germ cells as opposed to the s

Explain nephrotoxicity, Explain Nephrotoxicity Nephrotoxicity is the ma...

Explain Nephrotoxicity Nephrotoxicity is the major dose-limiting toxicity of amphotericin B deoxycholate; sodium loading with  normal saline may prevent or ameliorate it and is

What are antioxidants, What are antioxidants? To put it simply, antioxi...

What are antioxidants? To put it simply, antioxidants are important naturally occurring nutrients, (vitamins, minerals) which help to protect body from certain types of cancers

Explain methods of protein estimation, Explain Methods of Protein Estimatio...

Explain Methods of Protein Estimation? Several methods for protein estimation are available. These methods are based on several analytical characteristics of the protein. Labor

Biomaterials and osseointegration, During the last 90 years, man-made mater...

During the last 90 years, man-made materials and devices have been developed to replace parts of living systems in the human body. These special materials function in intimate cont

Gamete formation, During the life cycle of most animals, some diploid cells...

During the life cycle of most animals, some diploid cells undergo meiosis and haploid form in a process called gametogenesis. Spermatogenesis: In the testes of the male, the

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd