Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

What is meant by binomial nomenclature, What is meant by binomial nomenclat...

What is meant by binomial nomenclature and what are its basic rules? Scientific nomenclature of a species must have, at least, two names: one that classifies it as genus and th

Central cell - synergids, Central Cell - Synergids It is the largest c...

Central Cell - Synergids It is the largest cell of the embryo sac, and the mother cell of the endosperm. The enlargement of the embryo sac after the last nuclear division is m

What is the fuction of starch, What is the fuction of Starch Starch is ...

What is the fuction of Starch Starch is the main thickener in gravies, sauces and puddings. Starch absorbs water, and  becomes a gel when cooked. As the starch swells up with w

Types of heart failure, The various types and their description of Heart fa...

The various types and their description of Heart failure are as follows:  Left Sided Versus Right Sided Heart Failure   Predominantly left sided failure is seen in left ventr

Which kind of tissue are bones and cartilages made, Q. Of which kind of tis...

Q. Of which kind of tissue are bones and cartilages made? Cartilages and Bones tissues with great amount of intercellular material are formed of connective tissue. Q. Are t

How have brain-imaging methods such as pet and mri, How have brain-imaging ...

How have brain-imaging methods such as PET and MRI affected neuroscience research and clinical care? Techniques which capture pictures of the living human brain at work have be

What is kingdom protista in diversity of life, What is Kingdom Protista in ...

What is Kingdom Protista in diversity of life? Members of Kingdom Protista are grouped separately from the other eukaryotic kingdoms because most of the organisms have a unicel

Techniques of open mitral valvotomy , Open Mitral Valvotomy :  Techniqu...

Open Mitral Valvotomy :  Technique: A median stemotomy is done; peri cardium opened and stay sutures taken. After heparinisation ascending aorta is cannulated and then SVC

Explain stem cell therapy, Stem Cell Stem cell therapy could enable ind...

Stem Cell Stem cell therapy could enable individuals to survive and contribute their alleles to the gene pool who might not have already done so thus increasing genetic diversi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd