Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Vigorous or vigorously active lifestyles - physical activity, Define Vigoro...

Define Vigorous or vigorously active lifestyles - physical activity? These people engage regularly in strenuous work or in strenuous leisure activities for several hours. Examp

How athletes benefit from consuming high carbohydrate foods, How Athletes b...

How Athletes benefit from consuming high carbohydrate foods? Athletes benefit from consuming high carbohydrate foods immediately after ending repeated intervals of intense exer

Explain the functionality of central nervous system, Explain the functional...

Explain the functionality of Central Nervous System ? The central nervous system is the center of the nervous system, receiving impulses from, and sending impulses to, the per

Which pathways produce atp via slp, How substrate-level phosphorylation (SL...

How substrate-level phosphorylation (SLP) differs from oxidative phosphorylation. Which pathways produce ATP via SLP? Where in cell oxidative phosphorylation (prokaryotes/eukaryote

How to do glucose test, How to do Glucose test A glucose test is a type...

How to do Glucose test A glucose test is a type of blood test used to determine the amount of glucose in the blood. There are several different kinds of glucose tests:  "

Interrupted suture technique-prosthetic aortic valve, Interrupted suture te...

Interrupted suture technique: Synthetic braided 2 '0' sutures (ethibond) with 17mtn needles on either end and a pledget is used. Alternate green and white sutures are taken aft

What does acute disease mean, What does acute disease mean? An sharp di...

What does acute disease mean? An sharp disease is which does not last for a longer duration n has no weakness in the body

List the parameters in which we evaluate implant prosthesis, List the param...

List the parameters under which you will evaluate implant prosthesis The various parameters under which implant prosthesis can be evaluated are: i) Assessment of mobility.

Explain the carbohydrates and fat requirements during sepsis, Explain the C...

Explain the Carbohydrates and Fat Requirements during Sepsis? Carbohydrates should constitute nearly 60% to 70% of the total energy. Glucose is the primary calorie substrate in

Historical example of management of renewable resources, Define Historical ...

Define Historical example of management of renewable resources? There are fundamental and well developed applications of mathematical and quantitative approaches to the managem

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd