Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Procedures for diagnosis - epidemiological data , Procedures for diagnosis ...

Procedures for diagnosis Epidemiological data:   The epidemiological information with regard to the history, symptoms, morbidity, mortality, seasonality, age, sex, breed and spe

What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis, Q. What is the differ...

Q. What is the difference between diffusion and osmosis? Osmosis is the phenomenon of movement of solvent particles in general, water from a region of lower solute concentratio

What would be in the solution, Before you solve the problem organize your t...

Before you solve the problem organize your thoughts on paper in the following manner. A) What will my answer look like? What units will I be using? B) What do I need to know

Toxoplasmosis, Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis, one of the important parasitic...

Toxoplasmosis Toxoplasmosis, one of the important parasitic zoonoses, occurs all over the world, and is caused by a protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Its definitive hosts are

Define physiology cohesion and adhesion theory, Define Physiology: Cohesion...

Define Physiology: Cohesion & Adhesion Theory? Transport in Plants :  Transport of water, minerals and nutrients within vascular plants is dramatically different from animals

What is the call frequency, During residency: This alters from program to p...

During residency: This alters from program to program depending on the number of sites covered and number of residents. At McMaster, we do call roughly 1 in 7 or 8 (averages out to

Mechanisms of different species of animal, Mechanisms of different species ...

Mechanisms of different species of animal In an animal when the need to change the focal power of the eye arises, different mechanisms are there in different species of animal

Explain renal insufficiency, Renal insufficiency  Antimicrobial drugs e...

Renal insufficiency  Antimicrobial drugs excreted through the urinary tract may be toxic for patients with renal insufficiency if they are given in usual therapeutic doses, bec

What is mnt, What is MNT MNT starts with the assessment of nutritional ...

What is MNT MNT starts with the assessment of nutritional  status of  patient  with  a condition, illness or injury that puts  them at risk. This includes the review and analys

What are the three major types of passive transport, Q. What are the three ...

Q. What are the three major types of passive transport? The three main types of passive transport are simple osmosis, diffusion and facilitated diffusion.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd