Functions of insulin, Biology

Assignment Help:

FUNCTIONS -

(a) It is antagonistic to glucagon. Insulin decreases the level of glucose in the blood. It acts by increasing the rate at which glucose is transported out of the blood and into cells and by stimulating muscle cells to take up sugar from the blood and convert it to glycogen.

  • Like glucagon, insulin is primarily regulated by feedback from the blood glucose concentration. When the blood sugar level drops, the secretion of insulin is suppressed. When the blood sugar level increases, the secretion of insulin is stimulated.

(b) It promotes protein synthesis in tissue from amino acids.

(c) Insulin reduces catabolism of proteins. It is an anabolic hormone.

(d) It increases the synthesis of .fat in the adipose tissue from fatty acids. (e) Insulin reduces the breakdown and oxidation of fat.

Target Cells. Insulin acts on the cells of the liver muscles and adipose tissue.


Related Discussions:- Functions of insulin

Psychosocial therapy, PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY: Psychosocial therapy is on...

PSYCHOSOCIAL THERAPY: Psychosocial therapy is one of  the important treatment modaIities used for the patients with mental disorders. It is given along with other therapies or

Explain principle osazone test or phenylhydrazine reaction, Explain Princip...

Explain Principle Osazone Test or Phenylhydrazine Reaction? Phenylhydrazine reacts with carbonyl compounds in neutral or slightly acidic medium to give phenylhydrazones. These

Explain the sinus perforations, Sinus Perforations  The maxillary antru...

Sinus Perforations  The maxillary antrum can sometimes be inadvertently penetrated. Through careful pre-operative planning using radiographs, including axial scans, this compli

Reproduction, site of fertilistion in human

site of fertilistion in human

What is frog central nervous system, What is frog central nervous system ...

What is frog central nervous system Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a newly discovered ligand-gated ionotropic receptor, named th

A decrease in blood plasma levels of parathyroid hormone, A decrease in blo...

A decrease in blood plasma levels of parathyroid hormone A. occurs in response to an increase in the levels of calcium ions in blood plasma. B. leads to an increase in the a

Define vitamin a, Define Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc required for elderly? ...

Define Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc required for elderly? Vitamin A, Iron and Zinc: The recommendation for iron is said to decrease in elderly women. Intake of vitamin E and zinc

Class bivalvia, Class Bivalvia Body in a bilohed mantle enclosed in a...

Class Bivalvia Body in a bilohed mantle enclosed in a two-valved shell; head reduced; mouth with labial palps but no radula; foot wedge-shaped; plate-like gills; sexes separa

Consequences of population growth, T he effects of unlimited population gro...

T he effects of unlimited population growth are as follows: 1.         Increase in unemployment. 2.          Low per capita income. 3.         Low living standard

What is pancreatic lipase, What is Pancreatic lipase Pancreatic lipas...

What is Pancreatic lipase Pancreatic lipase  acts on  the dietary triacylglycerols after it has been incorporated into the mixed micelle  in  the  intestinal lumen. The lipa

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd