Explain regulation of water balance for cells in the kidneys, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain Regulation of Water Balance for Cells in the kidneys?

Cells in the kidneys respond to low blood pressure by releasing an enzyme called renin, which in turn causes the kidneys to reabsorb sodium through a series of events. Sodium reabsorption in turn is accompanied by water retention thus helping to restore blood volume and the blood pressure. Renin activates a protein called angiotensinogen in the blood to its active form, angiotensin. Being a powerful vasoconstrictor, angiotensin nasrows the blood vessel, thereby raising the blood pressure. Angiotensin also mediates the release of the hormone aldosterone, which causes the kidneys to retain more sodium and thus the water. Again, the effect is that when more water is needed, less is excreted.


Related Discussions:- Explain regulation of water balance for cells in the kidneys

Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (neanderthal man), Hom o sapiens neanderth...

Hom o sapiens neanderthalensis (NEANDERTHA L MAN) - Fossil discovered by C. Fuhlrott (1856) from Neander htat valley of Germany. This resembled modem man, cran

Historical development of psychiatric nursing, HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PS...

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING: History is a  record of opportunities, recognized and informed,  that produce profound changes in a given field. History of psyc

Pathophysiology of valvular heart diseases, Pathophysiology   Large hae...

Pathophysiology   Large haemorrhages and fibrinous lesions vegetate along the inflaked edges of valves. The lesions develop on adjacent valve leaflets so that the edges adh

Can you explain yersinia enterocolitica gastroenteritis, Q. Can you explain...

Q. Can you explain Yersinia Enterocolitica Gastroenteritis? Yersiniosis is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium of the genus Yersinia. Most human illness is caus

Signs and symptoms diabetic ketoacidosis, Q. Signs and Symptoms diabetic ke...

Q. Signs and Symptoms diabetic ketoacidosis? The following are the signs and symptoms of DKA: 1) Increased heart rate (tachycardia) 2) Low blood pressure 3) Dehydratio

Brain region that triggers the voluntary motor activity, Which is the brain...

Which is the brain region that receives conscious sensory information? Which is the brain region that triggers the voluntary motor activity? In the brain conscious sensory info

Double fertilization, Double fertilization  It carries two sperm cells to t...

Double fertilization  It carries two sperm cells to the female. A characteristic of angiosperms in which the pollen tube gametophyte in the ovule. The one sperm cell fuses with the

How are the transparency and functions of cornea evaluated, How are the tra...

How are the transparency and functions of cornea evaluated? Physiological roles of barrier function, refractive function (with interaction of tear film), response to wound and

What is frog central nervous system, What is frog central nervous system ...

What is frog central nervous system Consider Neuron B in the frog central nervous system whose plasma membrane has a newly discovered ligand-gated ionotropic receptor, named th

How surgical technique affect osseointegration, How Surgical technique affe...

How Surgical technique affect Osseointegration The osteotomy preparation is critical both from biologic and biomechanical points of view. The bone drilling should be sequential

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd