Evolution of culture, Biology

Assignment Help:

A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionists who may have a very radical philosophical hackground and convictions is that man is the result of an extraordinary evolutionary process. Whereas evidence is available from fossil remains of our ancestors and relatives for the comparative morphology and even anatomy to structure a biological classification, fossil forms do not record the behavioural aspects of man. Essentially the artifacts or the environment in which the fossils were found have to be examined judiciously to draw inferences, relating to the behaviour and cultural aspects. For instance, aggressiveness is a behaviour pattern but this behaviour pattern cannot be fossilised. On the other band, the environment in which the sharp fossile tool, and the fossils of big animals killed by game hunting speak volumes of the aggressive behaviour of the men of the times. The uniqueness of man can be attributed to the instinctive culture that he has evolved. Culture is sum total of a store of information and behaviour patterns. This is inherited by one generation from the other by instruction and learning and by examples and imitation. In other words, although the culture by itself may not be controlled by genes, the capacity tc acquire it is determined genetically. As we discussed in our earlier section, the symbol systems should have played a significant role in the transmission of cultures. Because of this difference that the culture is not transmitted by genes, it is called "superorganic". This notion is not necessarily true. After all it is only the possessors of the human genotype who can acquire, transmit, innovate or transmute culture. In other words, human genotypes are indispensible for culture although the genotypes themselves do not decide which one of the variants of the existing cultures they will acquire. It amounts to saying that there are no genes for Hindu, Islamic, Sikh, American, Chinese or European cultures. The acquiring of a particular culture depends on the environment in which a child is brought up. The same argument can be extended to the concept of the learning and using of a language. Such acts although are decided by genes, the genes do not decide which particular language will be learnt.


Related Discussions:- Evolution of culture

What is hemolytic disease of newborn, Questiion 1 List various methods ...

Questiion 1 List various methods used for hemoglobin estimation of donor. Add a note on specific gravity method Question 2 Why is it important to follow safety measures

Xerophytes, Xerophytes Xerophytes are sometimes loosely defineri as 'pl...

Xerophytes Xerophytes are sometimes loosely defineri as 'plants of dry habitats'. But others have defined xerophytes as 'plants which grow on the substratum that usually beco

Explain the behavioural change communication, Explain the Behavioural chang...

Explain the Behavioural change communication? One of the reasons for the widespread prevalence of PEM in our country is ignorance due to illiteracy, particularly among the fema

What are changes in st-segment, Q. What are changes in ST-Segment? Nor...

Q. What are changes in ST-Segment? Normal Exercise Electrocardiogram ST and J Point As the heart rate increases with exercise, a number of predictable changes occur in a

Peristaltic movements of the intestines, Q. Which is the kind of muscle tis...

Q. Which is the kind of muscle tissue that performs the peristaltic movements of the intestines? The smooth muscle tissue is responsible for the peristaltic movements of the in

The signals for parturition originate from, The signals for parturition ori...

The signals for parturition originate from: 1. placenta only 2. placenta as well as fully developed foetus 3. oxytocin released from maternal pituitary 4. fully develop

Define the dietary sources and chemical forms, Define the Dietary Sources a...

Define the Dietary Sources and Chemical Forms? Isoflavones and coumestans are the most common compounds. Soybeans and soyfoods are the most important sources, containing approx

Heart in reptiles, Reptiles  Heart is incomplete 4 chambered, ventri...

Reptiles  Heart is incomplete 4 chambered, ventricles are not divided completely 2 auricels & 2 ventricles. Sinus venosus present, Truncus artiorsus absent [In lizzard fo

Define bioactive substances from protein foods, Define Bioactive Substances...

Define Bioactive Substances from Protein Foods? Bioactive substances are derived from living organisms that can be used by humans for a variety of applications. They are consti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd