Evolution of culture, Biology

Assignment Help:

A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionists who may have a very radical philosophical hackground and convictions is that man is the result of an extraordinary evolutionary process. Whereas evidence is available from fossil remains of our ancestors and relatives for the comparative morphology and even anatomy to structure a biological classification, fossil forms do not record the behavioural aspects of man. Essentially the artifacts or the environment in which the fossils were found have to be examined judiciously to draw inferences, relating to the behaviour and cultural aspects. For instance, aggressiveness is a behaviour pattern but this behaviour pattern cannot be fossilised. On the other band, the environment in which the sharp fossile tool, and the fossils of big animals killed by game hunting speak volumes of the aggressive behaviour of the men of the times. The uniqueness of man can be attributed to the instinctive culture that he has evolved. Culture is sum total of a store of information and behaviour patterns. This is inherited by one generation from the other by instruction and learning and by examples and imitation. In other words, although the culture by itself may not be controlled by genes, the capacity tc acquire it is determined genetically. As we discussed in our earlier section, the symbol systems should have played a significant role in the transmission of cultures. Because of this difference that the culture is not transmitted by genes, it is called "superorganic". This notion is not necessarily true. After all it is only the possessors of the human genotype who can acquire, transmit, innovate or transmute culture. In other words, human genotypes are indispensible for culture although the genotypes themselves do not decide which one of the variants of the existing cultures they will acquire. It amounts to saying that there are no genes for Hindu, Islamic, Sikh, American, Chinese or European cultures. The acquiring of a particular culture depends on the environment in which a child is brought up. The same argument can be extended to the concept of the learning and using of a language. Such acts although are decided by genes, the genes do not decide which particular language will be learnt.


Related Discussions:- Evolution of culture

Different blood groups in man, Different blood groups in man 1.Blood Gr...

Different blood groups in man 1.Blood Group "A": Persons having this blood group will have antigen "A' on their red blood cells and antibody "B" in their plasma. 2. Blood Gr

Duodenum participating in extracellular digestion, Q. Besides the liver whi...

Q. Besides the liver which is the other adnexal gland of the digestive system that releases substances in the duodenum participating in extracellular digestion? The other adnex

A useful way to grow seeds, A useful way to grow seeds Tie a piece of c...

A useful way to grow seeds Tie a piece of cloth over the mouth of an old potted meat jar. Permit extra cloth to hang down the sides and dip in about 2 cm of water contained in

Aeolian-transported soil, Aeolian Wind transported materials constitute...

Aeolian Wind transported materials constitute this category. This can be further divided into dunes or loess. Dunes are found in thr& types of situations. Fitly, these may occu

Action of hormones, Action of Hormones We said earlier that hormones a...

Action of Hormones We said earlier that hormones are released into the blood stream or extracellular fluid and therefore, reach most of the cells of the body. However, they

Explain the ps in vcd in cyanotic heart disease, Explain the PS In VCD in C...

Explain the PS In VCD in Cyanotic Heart Disease ? These are peculiar to this group only. It occurs in young infants (usually after two months and rarely after two years), It co

Determine the list of sensory organs, Determine the list of Sensory Organs ...

Determine the list of Sensory Organs There are four special sensory organs in our body. They are: 1) Eyes 2) Ears 3) Nose and 4) Skin

State in detail about dark adaptation, State in detail about Dark Adaptatio...

State in detail about Dark Adaptation Dark adaptation is a phenomenon by which retina and pupil react to decreased illumination. Test is performed using Goldmann-Weeke's adapto

How are amphibians characterized, Q. Amphibian identity card. How are amphi...

Q. Amphibian identity card. How are amphibians characterized according to examples of representing beings, basic morphology, circulation, skin, nitrogen waste, respiration, thermal

Test hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echinoderms, Q. Evolutionaril...

Q. Evolutionarily protochordates may be intermediate animals between invertebrates and vertebrates. Imagine a scientist is testing the hypothesis that vertebrates evolved from echi

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd