Evolution of culture, Biology

Assignment Help:

A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionists who may have a very radical philosophical hackground and convictions is that man is the result of an extraordinary evolutionary process. Whereas evidence is available from fossil remains of our ancestors and relatives for the comparative morphology and even anatomy to structure a biological classification, fossil forms do not record the behavioural aspects of man. Essentially the artifacts or the environment in which the fossils were found have to be examined judiciously to draw inferences, relating to the behaviour and cultural aspects. For instance, aggressiveness is a behaviour pattern but this behaviour pattern cannot be fossilised. On the other band, the environment in which the sharp fossile tool, and the fossils of big animals killed by game hunting speak volumes of the aggressive behaviour of the men of the times. The uniqueness of man can be attributed to the instinctive culture that he has evolved. Culture is sum total of a store of information and behaviour patterns. This is inherited by one generation from the other by instruction and learning and by examples and imitation. In other words, although the culture by itself may not be controlled by genes, the capacity tc acquire it is determined genetically. As we discussed in our earlier section, the symbol systems should have played a significant role in the transmission of cultures. Because of this difference that the culture is not transmitted by genes, it is called "superorganic". This notion is not necessarily true. After all it is only the possessors of the human genotype who can acquire, transmit, innovate or transmute culture. In other words, human genotypes are indispensible for culture although the genotypes themselves do not decide which one of the variants of the existing cultures they will acquire. It amounts to saying that there are no genes for Hindu, Islamic, Sikh, American, Chinese or European cultures. The acquiring of a particular culture depends on the environment in which a child is brought up. The same argument can be extended to the concept of the learning and using of a language. Such acts although are decided by genes, the genes do not decide which particular language will be learnt.


Related Discussions:- Evolution of culture

What is the main theory opposed to evolution?, What is the main theory oppo...

What is the main theory opposed to evolution? The major theory that opposes the evolution theory on the explanation of how species emerged (phylogenesis) is fixism.

Determine the cylindrical body of nematodes brought, Compared to platyhelmi...

Compared to platyhelminthes which physiological problem have the cylindrical body of nematodes brought? How was that problem solved? The cylindrical shape of nematodes made imp

Availability of adp, Availability of ADP When  the ADP  levels increase...

Availability of ADP When  the ADP  levels increase due to hydrolysis ofATP  in various biosynthetic reactions,  the  rate of reaction to generate ATP  is accelerated and this i

Explain tuberculosis, Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious...

Tuberculosis Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease which is caused by a bacterium - Mycobacterium tuberculosis.  It affects the lungs most commonly but call gel localize

Explain tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF, ...

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF, Viread)  Tenofovir DF is the only nucleotide RTI available for treatment of HIV. It is a prodrug of tenofovir, a potent inhibitor of HIV rep

Define preterm and low birth weight, Define Preterm and Low Birth Weight? ...

Define Preterm and Low Birth Weight? The foetal and neonatal health is mainly dependent on the birth weight and it has been well recognized that perinatal (from birth upto one

INHERITANCE, how is the problem of chromosome shortening addressed in eukar...

how is the problem of chromosome shortening addressed in eukaryotic organisms and how aging might be related to the problem

Define the term underweight, Define the term Underweight? Just as overw...

Define the term Underweight? Just as overweight is the result of a positive energy balance irrespective of the etiology, underweight results when the energy balance is negative

Chordates, what are the general characters of chordates? At least 10 charac...

what are the general characters of chordates? At least 10 characters.

Sonology, Sonology : This is the study of hearing. Sonology is a type of sc...

Sonology : This is the study of hearing. Sonology is a type of science of neologism which is used to describe the study of sound in a variety of disciplines. In medicine, this term

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd