Evolution of culture, Biology

Assignment Help:

A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionists who may have a very radical philosophical hackground and convictions is that man is the result of an extraordinary evolutionary process. Whereas evidence is available from fossil remains of our ancestors and relatives for the comparative morphology and even anatomy to structure a biological classification, fossil forms do not record the behavioural aspects of man. Essentially the artifacts or the environment in which the fossils were found have to be examined judiciously to draw inferences, relating to the behaviour and cultural aspects. For instance, aggressiveness is a behaviour pattern but this behaviour pattern cannot be fossilised. On the other band, the environment in which the sharp fossile tool, and the fossils of big animals killed by game hunting speak volumes of the aggressive behaviour of the men of the times. The uniqueness of man can be attributed to the instinctive culture that he has evolved. Culture is sum total of a store of information and behaviour patterns. This is inherited by one generation from the other by instruction and learning and by examples and imitation. In other words, although the culture by itself may not be controlled by genes, the capacity tc acquire it is determined genetically. As we discussed in our earlier section, the symbol systems should have played a significant role in the transmission of cultures. Because of this difference that the culture is not transmitted by genes, it is called "superorganic". This notion is not necessarily true. After all it is only the possessors of the human genotype who can acquire, transmit, innovate or transmute culture. In other words, human genotypes are indispensible for culture although the genotypes themselves do not decide which one of the variants of the existing cultures they will acquire. It amounts to saying that there are no genes for Hindu, Islamic, Sikh, American, Chinese or European cultures. The acquiring of a particular culture depends on the environment in which a child is brought up. The same argument can be extended to the concept of the learning and using of a language. Such acts although are decided by genes, the genes do not decide which particular language will be learnt.


Related Discussions:- Evolution of culture

How does the swim bladder of fishes work, How does the swim bladder of fish...

How does the swim bladder of fishes work allowing fishes to control their depth under water? From Hydrostatics it is called that an object does not sink if its density is equal

Father, who is the father of science

who is the father of science

Microbiology, 2. Vaccinations against various childhood diseases have contr...

2. Vaccinations against various childhood diseases have contributed to the entry of women, particularly mothers, into the fulltime workplace. a. Is this statement supported by data

Formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein, Q. How do nucleotides ...

Q. How do nucleotides of mRNA chains encode information for the formation of the amino acids sequences of a protein? There are only four types of nitrogen- containing bases tha

Gene pool, Natural selection can therefore mean differential reproduction a...

Natural selection can therefore mean differential reproduction among members of the sarne gene pool. We earlier said that selection would promote those alleles that give rise to ph

Factors related to causing malnutrition among chd patients, Define Factors ...

Define Factors related to Causing Malnutrition among CHD Patients? The various factors related to causing malnutrition among CHD patients are hypoxia (reduction in oxygen suppl

Cellulose, Cellulose is a polysaccharide which is composed of the unbranch...

Cellulose is a polysaccharide which is composed of the unbranched chains of glucose; the major structural carbohydrate of the plants, insoluble in water, and indigestible in the h

What is hypertrichosis of the ear, In humans, attached earlobes are a domin...

In humans, attached earlobes are a dominant feature over free earlobes while hypertrichosis of the ear is a holandric (Y-linked) feature. A person with attached earlobes and extens

Dietary management of constipation, Q. Dietary Management of Constipation? ...

Q. Dietary Management of Constipation? Management of constipation lies in developing regularity of habit through a bowel- training programme and by establishing good healthy ha

Defination and use of stem cell, Stem cell research has been promoted as a ...

Stem cell research has been promoted as a future medical cure-all for a host of diseases, including Alzheimer's and diabetes, as well as a potential breakthrough for organ replacem

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd