Evolution of culture, Biology

Assignment Help:

A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionists who may have a very radical philosophical hackground and convictions is that man is the result of an extraordinary evolutionary process. Whereas evidence is available from fossil remains of our ancestors and relatives for the comparative morphology and even anatomy to structure a biological classification, fossil forms do not record the behavioural aspects of man. Essentially the artifacts or the environment in which the fossils were found have to be examined judiciously to draw inferences, relating to the behaviour and cultural aspects. For instance, aggressiveness is a behaviour pattern but this behaviour pattern cannot be fossilised. On the other band, the environment in which the sharp fossile tool, and the fossils of big animals killed by game hunting speak volumes of the aggressive behaviour of the men of the times. The uniqueness of man can be attributed to the instinctive culture that he has evolved. Culture is sum total of a store of information and behaviour patterns. This is inherited by one generation from the other by instruction and learning and by examples and imitation. In other words, although the culture by itself may not be controlled by genes, the capacity tc acquire it is determined genetically. As we discussed in our earlier section, the symbol systems should have played a significant role in the transmission of cultures. Because of this difference that the culture is not transmitted by genes, it is called "superorganic". This notion is not necessarily true. After all it is only the possessors of the human genotype who can acquire, transmit, innovate or transmute culture. In other words, human genotypes are indispensible for culture although the genotypes themselves do not decide which one of the variants of the existing cultures they will acquire. It amounts to saying that there are no genes for Hindu, Islamic, Sikh, American, Chinese or European cultures. The acquiring of a particular culture depends on the environment in which a child is brought up. The same argument can be extended to the concept of the learning and using of a language. Such acts although are decided by genes, the genes do not decide which particular language will be learnt.


Related Discussions:- Evolution of culture

Explain in details aerobic respiration, Explain in details Aerobic Respirat...

Explain in details Aerobic Respiration? The pyruvate produced in glycolysis is further broken down in most organisms. This process, called aerobic respiration, requires gaseou

What are cell movements, What are cell movements? How are these movements c...

What are cell movements? How are these movements created? Cell movements are movements done by cell structures, like the movements of cilia and flagella, the pseudopod movement

Symptoms of angina pectoris, Q. Symptoms of Angina Pectoris? The pain o...

Q. Symptoms of Angina Pectoris? The pain of angina is usually over the center of the chest (below the sternum) but can be felt from epigastrum to the jaw and arms. It is brough

Why did scientists want to map the human genome, Why did scientists want to...

Why did scientists want to map the human genome? They wanted to learn the location of all the significant genes in the genome in order to learn how the genome is organized, ho

Auxins, Auxins Auxins are plant growth substances. The term Auxin us...

Auxins Auxins are plant growth substances. The term Auxin usually refers to a chemical compound called Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), which is the major natural auxin. In plan

Can we use ethylene oxide as chemical sterilant, Q. Can we use Ethylene oxi...

Q. Can we use Ethylene oxide as chemical sterilant? Ethylene oxide: This is considered as the only chemical sterilant while the others are considered merely as disinfectan

Explain phylum phaeophyta, Phylum Phaeophyta (brown algae) 1) They are ...

Phylum Phaeophyta (brown algae) 1) They are brown algae, apart from chlorophyll they have brown pigment i.e. fucoxanthin which predominates. 2) They are one of ,the most com

Ventricular assist devices in circulatory assist devices, Ventricular Assis...

Ventricular Assist Devices :  These come handy when IABP has failed or when prolonged circulatory support is needed. Now Ieft ventricular (LVAD), right ventricular (RVAD) and bive

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd