Evolution of culture, Biology

Assignment Help:

A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionists who may have a very radical philosophical hackground and convictions is that man is the result of an extraordinary evolutionary process. Whereas evidence is available from fossil remains of our ancestors and relatives for the comparative morphology and even anatomy to structure a biological classification, fossil forms do not record the behavioural aspects of man. Essentially the artifacts or the environment in which the fossils were found have to be examined judiciously to draw inferences, relating to the behaviour and cultural aspects. For instance, aggressiveness is a behaviour pattern but this behaviour pattern cannot be fossilised. On the other band, the environment in which the sharp fossile tool, and the fossils of big animals killed by game hunting speak volumes of the aggressive behaviour of the men of the times. The uniqueness of man can be attributed to the instinctive culture that he has evolved. Culture is sum total of a store of information and behaviour patterns. This is inherited by one generation from the other by instruction and learning and by examples and imitation. In other words, although the culture by itself may not be controlled by genes, the capacity tc acquire it is determined genetically. As we discussed in our earlier section, the symbol systems should have played a significant role in the transmission of cultures. Because of this difference that the culture is not transmitted by genes, it is called "superorganic". This notion is not necessarily true. After all it is only the possessors of the human genotype who can acquire, transmit, innovate or transmute culture. In other words, human genotypes are indispensible for culture although the genotypes themselves do not decide which one of the variants of the existing cultures they will acquire. It amounts to saying that there are no genes for Hindu, Islamic, Sikh, American, Chinese or European cultures. The acquiring of a particular culture depends on the environment in which a child is brought up. The same argument can be extended to the concept of the learning and using of a language. Such acts although are decided by genes, the genes do not decide which particular language will be learnt.


Related Discussions:- Evolution of culture

Describe shunts, Q. Describe Shunts? Detection, localization and quanti...

Q. Describe Shunts? Detection, localization and quantification of intracardiac shunts are one of the most important exercises in cardiac catheterization. In most cases a prelim

Shifting cultivation - degradation of ecosystem, Shifting cultivation - Deg...

Shifting cultivation - Degradation of Ecosystem This method of cultivation is practised all over the globe, but is more prevalent in the tropical countries. In this practice a

Two dimensional gene scanning method, Two dimension gene scanning technique...

Two dimension gene scanning technique is a high resolution system for finding of mutational variants in multiple genes. This method is on the basis of combination of extensive poly

How to improve the quality of protein in the diet, How to improve the Quali...

How to improve the Quality of Protein in the Diet? Since the net protein utilization (NPU) values of milk or egg proteins are higher than those of proteins of average diets con

Fluids requirement during congestive cardiac failure, Q. Fluids requirement...

Q. Fluids requirement during congestive cardiac failure? Fluids: Fluid intake should be monitored in accordance with urine output and severity of oedema. Fluid restriction is

Different stages involved in feeding patient - peptic ulcer, Q. Different s...

Q. Different stages involved in feeding patient - peptic ulcer? Stage I: It is characterized by haematemesis (vomiting of blood which may be derived from mouth, stomach, oesoph

Explain pancreatitis, Explain Pancreatitis Pancreatitis :- Inflammati...

Explain Pancreatitis Pancreatitis :- Inflammation of the pancreas.

Germ line gene therapy, Germ line gene therapy - This approach either targ...

Germ line gene therapy - This approach either targets to correct the totipotent cells within human conceptus or stimulate the genetic modifications within reproductive cells that

Two adjacent cells is an effective transport pathway, Which one of the foll...

Which one of the following structures between two adjacent cells is an effective transport pathway? 1. Plasmodesmata 2. Plastoquinones 3. Endoplasmic reticulum 4. Plasm

What are pioneer species, Q. What are pioneer species? What is the role of ...

Q. What are pioneer species? What is the role of the pioneer species? The Pioneer species are those first species that colonize places where previously there were no living bei

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd