Evolution of culture, Biology

Assignment Help:

A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionists who may have a very radical philosophical hackground and convictions is that man is the result of an extraordinary evolutionary process. Whereas evidence is available from fossil remains of our ancestors and relatives for the comparative morphology and even anatomy to structure a biological classification, fossil forms do not record the behavioural aspects of man. Essentially the artifacts or the environment in which the fossils were found have to be examined judiciously to draw inferences, relating to the behaviour and cultural aspects. For instance, aggressiveness is a behaviour pattern but this behaviour pattern cannot be fossilised. On the other band, the environment in which the sharp fossile tool, and the fossils of big animals killed by game hunting speak volumes of the aggressive behaviour of the men of the times. The uniqueness of man can be attributed to the instinctive culture that he has evolved. Culture is sum total of a store of information and behaviour patterns. This is inherited by one generation from the other by instruction and learning and by examples and imitation. In other words, although the culture by itself may not be controlled by genes, the capacity tc acquire it is determined genetically. As we discussed in our earlier section, the symbol systems should have played a significant role in the transmission of cultures. Because of this difference that the culture is not transmitted by genes, it is called "superorganic". This notion is not necessarily true. After all it is only the possessors of the human genotype who can acquire, transmit, innovate or transmute culture. In other words, human genotypes are indispensible for culture although the genotypes themselves do not decide which one of the variants of the existing cultures they will acquire. It amounts to saying that there are no genes for Hindu, Islamic, Sikh, American, Chinese or European cultures. The acquiring of a particular culture depends on the environment in which a child is brought up. The same argument can be extended to the concept of the learning and using of a language. Such acts although are decided by genes, the genes do not decide which particular language will be learnt.


Related Discussions:- Evolution of culture

Amoeba, Nutrition in amoeba?

Nutrition in amoeba?

Precautions for determination of iodine number of lipids, Precautions for d...

Precautions for determination of iodine number of lipids? 1. If using the pipette for transferring the oil, allow the pipette to drain slowly and completely, as oil takes time

Inter-relationships of classification, Inter-relationships of Classificatio...

Inter-relationships of Classification The aim of classification is to put together organisms on the basis of their similarities. But the question is what type of similarities?

Polysaccharide sugars, Polysaccharide - polymer composed of monosaccharide...

Polysaccharide - polymer composed of monosaccharide monomers Starch - Energy storage in plants à straight (amylose) and branched (amylopectin) chains of α-glucose Glycogen

Green house effect and global warming, The Term "Green House" effect was fi...

The Term "Green House" effect was first introduced by j. Fourier in 1827. The green house effects are the rise in temperature of earth because certain gases in the atmosphere (CO2,

Detection of pulmonary hypertension, Pressure calculation made using the Be...

Pressure calculation made using the Bernoulli equation may be used  in conjunction with pressure measurements made by other modalities to determine various intracardiac pressure.

Higher calorific value (hcv) or gross calorific value (gcv), It is defined ...

It is defined as the total amount of heat produced, when unit mass/volume of the fuel has been burnt completely and the products have been cooled to room temperature (~ 15 0 C).

What are the symptom of short bowel syndrome, Q. What are the Symptom of sh...

Q. What are the Symptom of short bowel syndrome? Diarrhoea is the main symptom of short bowel syndrome. Other symptoms include: • Anorexia • Steatorrhoea • Heart bum a

Human brain, what cause to hypertention?

what cause to hypertention?

Which organ releases the female gamete under formation, Q. What is the orga...

Q. What is the organ that releases the female gamete under formation? How is this release triggered? What is the organ that collects the released gametes? The organ that libera

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd