Evolution of culture, Biology

Assignment Help:

A general agreerncnt anlong nll the human evolutionists who may have a very radical philosophical hackground and convictions is that man is the result of an extraordinary evolutionary process. Whereas evidence is available from fossil remains of our ancestors and relatives for the comparative morphology and even anatomy to structure a biological classification, fossil forms do not record the behavioural aspects of man. Essentially the artifacts or the environment in which the fossils were found have to be examined judiciously to draw inferences, relating to the behaviour and cultural aspects. For instance, aggressiveness is a behaviour pattern but this behaviour pattern cannot be fossilised. On the other band, the environment in which the sharp fossile tool, and the fossils of big animals killed by game hunting speak volumes of the aggressive behaviour of the men of the times. The uniqueness of man can be attributed to the instinctive culture that he has evolved. Culture is sum total of a store of information and behaviour patterns. This is inherited by one generation from the other by instruction and learning and by examples and imitation. In other words, although the culture by itself may not be controlled by genes, the capacity tc acquire it is determined genetically. As we discussed in our earlier section, the symbol systems should have played a significant role in the transmission of cultures. Because of this difference that the culture is not transmitted by genes, it is called "superorganic". This notion is not necessarily true. After all it is only the possessors of the human genotype who can acquire, transmit, innovate or transmute culture. In other words, human genotypes are indispensible for culture although the genotypes themselves do not decide which one of the variants of the existing cultures they will acquire. It amounts to saying that there are no genes for Hindu, Islamic, Sikh, American, Chinese or European cultures. The acquiring of a particular culture depends on the environment in which a child is brought up. The same argument can be extended to the concept of the learning and using of a language. Such acts although are decided by genes, the genes do not decide which particular language will be learnt.


Related Discussions:- Evolution of culture

Glycogenolysis, Glycogenolysis:   It is breakdown  of glycogen to glucose  ...

Glycogenolysis:   It is breakdown  of glycogen to glucose  by means  of the   reaction   series  shown  in figure 6.11 Like glycogenesis  it also  occurs in all  body  cells , But

Explain about the net protein ratio (npr), Explain about the Net Protein Ra...

Explain about the Net Protein Ratio (NPR)? This method was introduced by Bender and Doell (1957) and is a modification of the PER method. In this method, an allowance is made f

Cellular respiration, Cellular respiration Cellular respiration is mor...

Cellular respiration Cellular respiration is more or less a reverse process of photosynthesis. During cellular respiration complex carbon compounds, especially the carbohydrat

Complications of phototherapy, Complications of Phototherapy i) Inse...

Complications of Phototherapy i) Insensible water loss: There is increased insensible water loss in infants undergoing phototherapy. ii) Gastrointestinal effects: Photot

Explain disease typhoid, Explain disease typhoid Typhoid is often call...

Explain disease typhoid Typhoid is often called enteric  fever because the infection or bacteria is found in the intestines and attaches itself to the epithelium of  the intes

Describe the number of implants, Number of Implants The use of more imp...

Number of Implants The use of more implants decreases the number of pontics and the associated mechanics and strains on the prosthesis, and dissipates stresses more effectively

#title.Physiology , What neurotransmitter is released from the preganglioni...

What neurotransmitter is released from the preganglionic parasympathetic neurons

Threatened species - wildlife, Threatened Species - Wildlife Many plan...

Threatened Species - Wildlife Many plant and animal species are threatened by the possibility of extinction. However, the seriousness of the threat varies. For example, a spec

Nutritional management of diabetes mellitus, Q. Nutritional management of d...

Q. Nutritional management of diabetes mellitus? we will learn about the nutritional management of diabetes mellitus which is an important metabolic disorder of public health si

Explain nutritional management for neuro trauma patients, Define Feeding an...

Define Feeding and Nutritional Management for Neuro trauma? The main objective of nutritional management is to counteract the hypermetabolism associated with inflammation. The

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd