Micro-organisms in medicines, Biology

Assignment Help:

In terms of western medicines, over 3000 antibiotics - including penicillin and tetracycline - are obtained from micro-organisms. Another product of micro-organisms i.e. cyclosporin was developed from a soil fungus. It revolutionized heart and kidney transplant surgery by suppressing immense reactions. Many micro-organisms have their own antibiotics and scientists have not yet been able to fully identify their potential uses. Biotechnology can now help to isolate useful genes and transfer them to different species to produce substances such as enzymes required in large quantities for curative purposes. Unicellular bacteria also produce the antibiotics such as gramicidin, olymyxin B and bacitracin respectively. Some micro-organisms (fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria) are used to transform chemically synthesized steroid hormones to resemble natural hormones for clinical use.


Related Discussions:- Micro-organisms in medicines

Explain submarginal curved - limited mucoperiosteal flaps, Explain Submargi...

Explain Submarginal Curved - Limited Mucoperiosteal Flaps - Also called: semilunar flap, - Curved incision in the alveolar mucosa and the attached gingival. - NO advantag

Drug effects on food intake - cause sore or painful mouth, Define Drug effe...

Define Drug effects on food intake - Cause sore or painful Mouth? This is a common side effect of chemotherapy and can significantly affect food intake. Antineoplastic drugs, u

Explain proteins as carriers, Explain Proteins as carriers? A large var...

Explain Proteins as carriers? A large variety of compounds are carried in the blood between tissues and organs of the body. Some of the compounds require specific protein for t

Describe about the term - bacterial infections, Describe about the term - B...

Describe about the term - Bacterial Infections Bacterium is a loose generic name for any microorganism (typically one celled) that has no chlorophyll and multiplies by simple d

Endomyocardial biopsy, Endomyocardial biopsy helps in understanding that ca...

Endomyocardial biopsy helps in understanding that carditis can cause CCF in patients with rheumatic heart disease but frequency of diagnostic features on EMB is found only in 17 pe

What is haccp, What  is  HACCP? HACCP, as you may  already know,  is ...

What  is  HACCP? HACCP, as you may  already know,  is an acronym that stands for Hazard Analysis Critical  Control Point,  a systematic, science-based approach  used  in  food

Define the word colloid and Crystalloids, Define the word colloid The w...

Define the word colloid The word colloid, you may be interested to know, is derived from the Greek word "kolla" meaning "glue" and is defined as a system containing particles o

Explain management strategies for genetically modified crops, Explain Manag...

Explain Management strategies for genetically modified crops? Crops that have been genetically modified (GM) to be toxic to insect pests are now common in US agriculture. Make

Agro industrial-early embryonic mortality, Early embryonic mortality E...

Early embryonic mortality Embryo mortality is a serious problem for farmers, practitioners and researchers. The establishment and maintenance of pregnancy is a highly complica

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd