Micro-organisms in medicines, Biology

Assignment Help:

In terms of western medicines, over 3000 antibiotics - including penicillin and tetracycline - are obtained from micro-organisms. Another product of micro-organisms i.e. cyclosporin was developed from a soil fungus. It revolutionized heart and kidney transplant surgery by suppressing immense reactions. Many micro-organisms have their own antibiotics and scientists have not yet been able to fully identify their potential uses. Biotechnology can now help to isolate useful genes and transfer them to different species to produce substances such as enzymes required in large quantities for curative purposes. Unicellular bacteria also produce the antibiotics such as gramicidin, olymyxin B and bacitracin respectively. Some micro-organisms (fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria) are used to transform chemically synthesized steroid hormones to resemble natural hormones for clinical use.


Related Discussions:- Micro-organisms in medicines

Mouth examination of new born, Mouth Inspect and palpate the lips, ...

Mouth Inspect and palpate the lips, gums, tongue, palate and oropharynx. Rule out cleft lip and palate, size of chin if small and receding it  shows micrognathia ind

Respiration, explain why expired air contain co2

explain why expired air contain co2

Species diversity, Species Diversity Species diversity means the differe...

Species Diversity Species diversity means the differences between species (both domesticate d and wild). It is the most visible component of biodiversity as implied by the word

Light and heavy soils-physical properties of soil, Light and Heavy Soils ...

Light and Heavy Soils The presence of silt and especially clay in a soil imparts to it a fine texture, and a slow water and air movement. Such a soil is highly plastic becoming

Annelids - hormones in growth and reproduction, Annelids - Hormones in Grow...

Annelids - Hormones in Growth and Reproduction Studies on polychaetes have displayed that the endocrine glands play a key role in growth and reproduction. In addition to the b

Explain semi-synthetic gums, Modified or Semi-synthetic Gums These are ...

Modified or Semi-synthetic Gums These are natural polymers, which are chemically modified to give a new product with improved functional properties. These also fall into severa

Explain nutritional biochemistry, Explain Nutritional Biochemistry A  ...

Explain Nutritional Biochemistry A  good understanding  of the  biochemical  basis  of  nutrient function  and  of  the consequence of nutrient deficiency  or excess  is  impo

Agro industrial-chelating agents, Chelating agents Oxalates: Only a ...

Chelating agents Oxalates: Only a few plants contain sufficient amounts of sodium and potassium oxalate to be considered toxic. Moreover, ruminants that consume these plants

Theory of embryology -recapitulation theory / biogenetic law, RECAPITUL A ...

RECAPITUL A TIO N THEORY / BIOGENETIC LAW It was proposed by Muller & Haeckel on the basis of Baer's law. According to it, in the development of animal phylum characters

Disadvantage of a monoculture, (a)What do you understand by the term 'monoc...

(a)What do you understand by the term 'monoculture'? (b) What is one disadvantage of a monoculture?   a) 'Monoculture' is the term applied to the growing

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd