Micro-organisms in medicines, Biology

Assignment Help:

In terms of western medicines, over 3000 antibiotics - including penicillin and tetracycline - are obtained from micro-organisms. Another product of micro-organisms i.e. cyclosporin was developed from a soil fungus. It revolutionized heart and kidney transplant surgery by suppressing immense reactions. Many micro-organisms have their own antibiotics and scientists have not yet been able to fully identify their potential uses. Biotechnology can now help to isolate useful genes and transfer them to different species to produce substances such as enzymes required in large quantities for curative purposes. Unicellular bacteria also produce the antibiotics such as gramicidin, olymyxin B and bacitracin respectively. Some micro-organisms (fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria) are used to transform chemically synthesized steroid hormones to resemble natural hormones for clinical use.


Related Discussions:- Micro-organisms in medicines

Describe components of a complete diagnosis, Describe Components of a Compl...

Describe Components of a Complete Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease ? A complete diagnosis of congenital heart disease requires accurate and thorough description of the he

Illustrate about the primary minerals, Illustrate about the primary mineral...

Illustrate about the primary minerals The minerals originally formed when once -heated magma (molten rock) cooled and formed solid igneous rocks (explained below) are called as

Structure of spermatozoan, STRUCTUR E OF SPERMATOZOAN Structure of spe...

STRUCTUR E OF SPERMATOZOAN Structure of sperm is divided into 3 parts -      (1) Head                  (2) Middle piece             (3) Tail 1 .       HEAD

Life cycle of filarial worm, Life cycle of Filarial worm Filariasis : ...

Life cycle of Filarial worm Filariasis : It is popularly known as elephantiasis. It is caused by a nematode parasite, wuchereria bancrofti, and W.Malayi. Parasite : Wucher

Explain how inhibition might contribute, We now understand that mutations t...

We now understand that mutations that cause the inhibition of apoptosis are found in tumors. Because proliferation itself is not induced by the inhibition of apoptosis, explain how

Define technique of paper chromatography, Define Technique of Paper chromat...

Define Technique of Paper chromatography? Paper chromatography is used as 1. Ascending, 2. Descending or 3. Horizontal technique (circular paper chromatography) It is De

Human or mammalian heart, HUMA N HEART (MAMMALIAN HEART) - Position -...

HUMA N HEART (MAMMALIAN HEART) - Position - Situated in thoracic cavity in pericardial cavity close to its front wall. Its broad base faces upward and backward. Its narrow a

Male reproductive disorders-blockage of ducts, Blockage of ducts In so...

Blockage of ducts In some bulls there is a blockage of the transport of sperm through the epidydimis usually caused by a congenital non-patency of some part of the vasa effere

Phylum protozoa, what is the phylum protozoa and when he was discover

what is the phylum protozoa and when he was discover

What is predatism, Q. What is predatism? The Predatism is the ecologica...

Q. What is predatism? The Predatism is the ecological interaction in which one individual kills or mutilates another to get food. The Predatism is an inharmonious (negative) ec

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd