Micro-organisms in medicines, Biology

Assignment Help:

In terms of western medicines, over 3000 antibiotics - including penicillin and tetracycline - are obtained from micro-organisms. Another product of micro-organisms i.e. cyclosporin was developed from a soil fungus. It revolutionized heart and kidney transplant surgery by suppressing immense reactions. Many micro-organisms have their own antibiotics and scientists have not yet been able to fully identify their potential uses. Biotechnology can now help to isolate useful genes and transfer them to different species to produce substances such as enzymes required in large quantities for curative purposes. Unicellular bacteria also produce the antibiotics such as gramicidin, olymyxin B and bacitracin respectively. Some micro-organisms (fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria) are used to transform chemically synthesized steroid hormones to resemble natural hormones for clinical use.


Related Discussions:- Micro-organisms in medicines

Explain about the tray and tunnel dryers, Explain about the Tray and Tunnel...

Explain about the Tray and Tunnel Dryers? Tray and tunnel dryers are widely used in the food industry. In both cases the material being dried is supported on multiple trays, wi

Counselling elderly diabetics, Q. Counselling Elderly Diabetics? The ri...

Q. Counselling Elderly Diabetics? The rising trend of diabetes in the elderly population is a challenge for health care providers. The problems which make the diabetes treatmen

Define measuring direct aerobic fitness, Define Measuring Direct Aerobic Fi...

Define Measuring Direct Aerobic Fitness (VO 2 max) For direct measurement of VO, max, the subject is asked to perform exercise for 12 to 15 minutes. A stationary bicycle or a

Structure of human spermatozoon, Structure of human spermatozoon: Na...

Structure of human spermatozoon: Nature: Human sperms are minute, microscopic and motile. Structure: Each sperm have an oval shaped head piece, a neck, a middle piece and

Excretory systems of the major arthropod classes, Q. How are the excretory ...

Q. How are the excretory systems of the three major arthropod classes constituted? In crustaceans a pair of excretory organs called green glands exists, the green glands collec

Intron, The introns are the portions of genomic DNA which are transcribed (...

The introns are the portions of genomic DNA which are transcribed (and hence present in the primary transcript) but are then spliced out later. They therefore are not present in th

State the phases of soil genesis, State the phases of soil genesis Soil...

State the phases of soil genesis Soil genesis embodies two distinct phases. One is weathering that involves disintegration and decomposition of rocks and minerals, the other is

Define mini nutritional assessment (mna) tool, Define Mini Nutritional Asse...

Define Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) Tool? It is a comprehensive and simple tool, which is able to categorize the subjects into three different categories like well nourish

What are benefits of increasing the growth of bifidobacteria, What are the ...

What are the benefits of increasing the growth of bifidobacteria? Bifidobacteria displaces potential pathogens selectively, showing an antibiotic like effect, which is unrelate

Define issues that are covered by nutrition economics, Define issues that a...

Define issues that are covered by nutrition economics? The issues that are covered by nutrition economics include: 1. Quantities of food commodities and their development in

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd