Micro-organisms in medicines, Biology

Assignment Help:

In terms of western medicines, over 3000 antibiotics - including penicillin and tetracycline - are obtained from micro-organisms. Another product of micro-organisms i.e. cyclosporin was developed from a soil fungus. It revolutionized heart and kidney transplant surgery by suppressing immense reactions. Many micro-organisms have their own antibiotics and scientists have not yet been able to fully identify their potential uses. Biotechnology can now help to isolate useful genes and transfer them to different species to produce substances such as enzymes required in large quantities for curative purposes. Unicellular bacteria also produce the antibiotics such as gramicidin, olymyxin B and bacitracin respectively. Some micro-organisms (fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria) are used to transform chemically synthesized steroid hormones to resemble natural hormones for clinical use.


Related Discussions:- Micro-organisms in medicines

Explain the role of solutions, Explain the role of solutions? Solution...

Explain the role of solutions? Solutions:  A solution consists of a liquid solvent plus substances dissolved in it, called solutes. Solutes may be ions, atoms, or small molec

Zoonoses disease-chikungunya, Chikungunya Chikungunya, a metazoonosis,...

Chikungunya Chikungunya, a metazoonosis, is caused by chikungunya virus belonging to genus Alphavirus of the family Togavirideae. The virus is transmitted by infected mosquito

Counselling for day to day management, Q. Counselling for day to day Manage...

Q. Counselling for day to day Management? As we know that diabetes is a chronic disease, a major part of its control requires counselling the patient and his family for day to

What is the procedure of uristix, What is the Procedure of Uristix 1. C...

What is the Procedure of Uristix 1. Collect the urine. 2. Remove one strip from bottle and replace cap. 3. Completely immerse reagent areas of the strip in urine and remo

Supernumerary or accessory chromosomes, SUPERNUMERARY OR ACCESSORY CHROMOSO...

SUPERNUMERARY OR ACCESSORY CHROMOSOMES Wilson (1905) discovered them in Matapodium insect. Very small Chromosomes present in nucleus in addition to normal number of Chr

Determine the syndrome of listeriosis, Determine the Syndrome of Listerios...

Determine the Syndrome of Listeriosis Syndrome: Listeriosis in humans is not characterized by a unique set of symptoms since the course of the disease depends upon the state

Illustrate food applications of cmc, Food applications of CMC In common...

Food applications of CMC In common with other linear water-soluble polymers, cellulose gum solutions are pseudoplastic that is the viscosity decreases as the  rate of shear inc

Question 1, Which type of reproductive structure has a better chance of sur...

Which type of reproductive structure has a better chance of survival if there was a sudden temperature change in its environment? A.)asci B.)zygosporangium C.)basidium D.)lichen

Getting ready to grow bacteria, Getting ready to grow bacteria Secure t...

Getting ready to grow bacteria Secure two or three dozen shallow glass dishes. The glass coasters used to stay bed castors from marring floors will do. Cut 5 cm squares of wind

Human respiratory system - bronchioles, BRONCHUS - In thorax trachea is...

BRONCHUS - In thorax trachea is devided in to 2 bronchi that enter into lungs of its own side. Rings present in it. BRONCHIOLES - These are branches of bronchus.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd