Micro-organisms in medicines, Biology

Assignment Help:

In terms of western medicines, over 3000 antibiotics - including penicillin and tetracycline - are obtained from micro-organisms. Another product of micro-organisms i.e. cyclosporin was developed from a soil fungus. It revolutionized heart and kidney transplant surgery by suppressing immense reactions. Many micro-organisms have their own antibiotics and scientists have not yet been able to fully identify their potential uses. Biotechnology can now help to isolate useful genes and transfer them to different species to produce substances such as enzymes required in large quantities for curative purposes. Unicellular bacteria also produce the antibiotics such as gramicidin, olymyxin B and bacitracin respectively. Some micro-organisms (fungi, actinomycetes and bacteria) are used to transform chemically synthesized steroid hormones to resemble natural hormones for clinical use.


Related Discussions:- Micro-organisms in medicines

Explain pyruvate kinase, Pyruvate kinase catalyzes the third irreversible m...

Pyruvate kinase catalyzes the third irreversible move in glycolysis.  It is activated by fructose 1, 6-bisphosphate.  The ATP and amino acid alanine allosterically inhibit the enzy

State the bio-medical waste management, Bio-medical waste management Pe...

Bio-medical waste management Persons coming in contact with bio-medical waste are prone to get injury from sharps likes needles. Injury due to sharps leads to life threatening

Cows of identical genotype - polled condition, 1. A roan bull which is hete...

1. A roan bull which is heterozygous for the polled condition is mated to several cows of identical genotype to his. How many roan, polled animals should be produced out of 16?

Explain barrier techniques - personal protective equipment, Q. Explain Barr...

Q. Explain Barrier Techniques - Personal Protective Equipment? The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) - clothing, masks, eyewear, and gloves - is part of routine dental

Explain tertiary and quaternary structure of proteins, Explain Tertiary str...

Explain Tertiary structure and Quaternary structure of proteins Tertiary structure Secondary structure, in turn, folds back and bonds to itself in a three-dimensional mann

Determine the significance of siphuncle., Determine the significance of Sip...

Determine the significance of Siphuncle. A cord of tissue that passes between different chambers of a Nautilid shell. Siphuncle regulates the amount of air or fluid in chambers

Determine the part of the human visual system, Which is the part of the hum...

Which is the part of the human visual system where the receptors that sense light, i.e., the photoreceptor cells, are located? How do those cells work? The photoreceptor cells

Synthesis of starch, Thus animals store surplus carbohydrate as glycogen; p...

Thus animals store surplus carbohydrate as glycogen; plants do so in form of starch. Starch is producing in the stroma of chloroplasts and stored there as starch grains. The Starch

Why are euglenas involved in polemics, Why are euglenas involved in polemic...

Why are euglenas involved in polemics related to their taxonomic classification? Euglenas are included in taxonomic polemics because they tend to be classified sometimes as pro

What are passive and active immunization, What are passive and active immun...

What are passive and active immunization? According to the duration of the protection how do these types of immunization differ? Active immunization is that in which an antigen

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd