Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

Explain about the classification of fungi, Explain about the Classification...

Explain about the Classification of Fungi? The fungi, as you may recall reading above, is now placed in a separate kingdom called Myceteae. Traditionally, fungi were divided in

Define the postsynaptic potential in neuron a, Neuron A is a healthy neuron...

Neuron A is a healthy neuron with all the usual ion channels.  When at rest with a membrane voltage of R millivolts, neuron A produces no action potentials.  The voltage thres

Functions of insulin, Following are the functions of Insulin: 1) Insulin...

Following are the functions of Insulin: 1) Insulin controls the level of the sugar (glucose) in the blood. 2) Insulin permits cells to use sugar (glucose) for energy. Cells c

What are the five dna polymerases, The Eukaryotic cells have five several D...

The Eukaryotic cells have five several DNA polymerases; α, β, γ, δ or ε. The DNA polymerases contained in replication of chromosomal DNA are α and δ. DNA polymerases β or ε are con

Fungal diseases - aspergillosis, F u n g a l diseases A spergill...

F u n g a l diseases A spergillosis Aspergillosis is mycotic disease of poultry and all other species of birds caused by a fungus known as Aspergillus fumigatus . F

Explain proteins as lubricants, Explain Proteins as lubricants? The muc...

Explain Proteins as lubricants? The mucous of the respiratory tract, oral cavity, vaginal tract and the rectal cavity reduces the irritation which might be caused by materials

The genetic code within a dna molecule, How is a genetic trait determined b...

How is a genetic trait determined by the genetic code within a DNA molecule? A DNA molecule has 4 dissimilar bases, either CGTA. Any specific combination of these things forms

Define diarrhoea problem of infants & preschoolers nutrition, Define Diarrh...

Define Diarrhoea problem of infants & preschoolers nutrition? We have just covered control and strategies in diarrhoea management in the above section. Crawling, unclean hands,

Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane, In  eukaryotes,  th...

In  eukaryotes,  the electron  transport  and oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the inner membrane of mitochondria.  These processes re-oxidize the FADH 2 and NADH   which comes

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd