Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

Limnology, Limnology : It is the study of organisms present in rivers or fr...

Limnology : It is the study of organisms present in rivers or fresh water lakes. Limnology is also called as freshwater science. This is the study of inland waters. Limnology is of

Meiosis and Mitosis, #question.Consider a cell that has 10 homologous pairs...

#question.Consider a cell that has 10 homologous pairs of chromosomes and is just starting to go through meiosis. After meiosis is complete, there will be 40 cells that each contai

List the goals of targeting blood pressure in diabetics, List the goals of ...

List the goals of targeting blood pressure in diabetics. Goals of targeting blood pressure in diabetics are:  Patients with diabetes should be treated to a systolic blood pr

Cutaneous respiration in frog, Cutaneous respiration in frog Frog be...

Cutaneous respiration in frog Frog belongs to class Amphibia under vertebrates. It is an amphibious animal which can live both on land and in water. Skin is very impor

Explain the endochondral ossification, Explain the endochondral ossificatio...

Explain the endochondral ossification The second type of osteogenesis is endochondral ossification. This process is different from intramembranous ossification in that it occur

Wigs and hairs - seed appendages, Wigs and hairs - Seed Appendages Se...

Wigs and hairs - Seed Appendages Seeds of certain plants have epidermal outgrowths or the integuments themselves may form folds and projections that present a wing-like appea

Define the prevention of diseases - function of vitamin e, Define the Preve...

Define the Prevention of diseases - Function of Vitamin E? Because of its anti-oxidant function and its role in inhibiting cell proliferation of smooth muscles, vitamin E can b

Define hepatic cholesterol synthesis, Q. Define Hepatic Cholesterol Synthes...

Q. Define Hepatic Cholesterol Synthesis? This is a highly complex process beginning with acetyl CoA formed from fatty acid oxidation or from carbohydrate breakdown. The rate-de

Agro industrial-iron, Iron Iron is an essential component of the prote...

Iron Iron is an essential component of the proteins involved in oxygen transport or utilization. These proteins, including hemoglobin, myoglobin and a number of cytochrome and

State in brief about the zinc, State in brief about the Zinc    It is c...

State in brief about the Zinc    It is concerned with the functioning of sulphydryl compounds, such as cysteine, in regulation of redox potential within the cell. Zinc is somet

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd