Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

Explain lock and key model, Fischer 's template or lock and key model ...

Fischer 's template or lock and key model According to this model, the catalytic site of the enzyme has a proper conformation compatible to a specific substrate even  in  the a

Photoperiodism, Photoperiodism Activity like breeding and migration in ...

Photoperiodism Activity like breeding and migration in animals; flowering, seed germination in plants are regulated by the length of daily period of light and darkness. This be

Epidemiology, The epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is closely co...

The epidemiology of acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is closely connected with that of group-A beta haemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis, both have a maximum incidence in the age group

Pharynx and larynx, Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  1...

Pharynx: Pharynx  is a funnel shaped tube about  13cm long that  starts at the internal nares and  extends to the  level of the cricoid cartilage. It  lies posterior  to the n

What is choanocytes, Which one of the following statements about all the fo...

Which one of the following statements about all the four of Spongilla, Leech, Dolphin and Penguin is correct? 1. Penguin is homiothermic while the remaining three are poikilothe

Enhancer, The enhancer is the cis-acting nucleotide series to which the tra...

The enhancer is the cis-acting nucleotide series to which the transcription factor(s) bind, and which increases transcription of the gene. It is not part of the promoter; the gener

Can you explain irradiation, Q. Can you explain Irradiation? Irradiati...

Q. Can you explain Irradiation? Irradiation: It is the process of exposing food to carefully controlled amount of ionising energy to destroy and control microorga

Define the term epimerism, Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D ...

Define the Term Epimerism? In addition to D and L isomerism sugars also exhibit epimerism. Hexoses that differ from each other as a result of variation of H and OH on carbons 2

What is modified blalock-taussig shunt explain, What is Modified Blalock-Ta...

What is Modified Blalock-Taussig Shunt explain? This is usually done by interpositioning a PTFE (Goretex) graft of 3.5 or 4 mm in a neonate. It is better done by a left lateral

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd