Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

What is sodium-potassium pump atpase, What is sodium-potassium pump ATPase?...

What is sodium-potassium pump ATPase?   A.  There is a net flux of sodium from intracellular spaces into luminal spaces through sodium-potassium pump ATPase spanning proteins l

External morphology of human heart, EXTERNA L MORPHOLOGY - Auricle ...

EXTERNA L MORPHOLOGY - Auricle 2 in number at broad area. Both are small, flap like cover ventricles like caps i.e. auricular appendix . It's skeleton is made up of mus

Osmosis, If you have water, 10% sucrose, and 40% sucrose solution. Which so...

If you have water, 10% sucrose, and 40% sucrose solution. Which solutions were isotonic to each other?

Malarial disease, Malarial disease Malaria is a disease known since ...

Malarial disease Malaria is a disease known since ancient times almost from 5th century B.C. The word malaria actually means bad air. It was believed that malaria is c

Define about the growth and development in children, Define about the Growt...

Define about the Growth and development in children? Growth and development in children can be studied under the following heads: . • Changes in physical development and bod

Issues to be addressed by counsellor, Issues to be addressed by counsellor ...

Issues to be addressed by counsellor while counselling a diabetic patient The following issues should also be addressed while counselling a diabetic patient and their family me

What is intrinsic rate of increase, In a population of e-coli, it turns int...

In a population of e-coli, it turns into 4 individuals in 1 day (assuming no deaths). What is it instantaneous per capita birth rate? Assume instantaneous death rate is 0.10. What

Gregor mendel, why green seeds reappeared in the f2 generation

why green seeds reappeared in the f2 generation

Human impact on enviroment, What are the principal sources of of excessive ...

What are the principal sources of of excessive nitrate and phosphatebin rivers and lakes?

Describe excretory system of annelids, Q. How be able to the excretory syst...

Q. How be able to the excretory system of annelids be described? In each segment (metamere) of the being a pair of complete excretory structures known as metanephridium exists.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd