Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

What is placoid scale. elaborate in detail., What is Placoid scale? Elabora...

What is Placoid scale? Elaborate in detail. Scales characteristic of cartilaginous fish. Formed from the dermis, scale is anchored in that layer by a basal plate composed of de

Impediments to infuse biology - lack of trained people, Define Impediments ...

Define Impediments to infuse biology - Lack of trained people? At present, biologists as a rule have not been trained sufficiently in quantitative approaches. A heavy dose of m

Factors that limit the reproductive potential, Organisms are made to compet...

Organisms are made to compete for their needs from the environment. The competition as we pointed earlier could be for the food and territory, to overcome the adverse climatic cond

Vertebrate heart, VERTEBR A T E HEART Heart = Cardia. Most import...

VERTEBR A T E HEART Heart = Cardia. Most important organ of body. Main function is to pump the blood. Study of heart is cardiology. In heart auricles and ventricles pr

Argon, will argon tend to form bonds with other elements?

will argon tend to form bonds with other elements?

Name the large intestine under which there is appendix, Name the sac-like, ...

Name the sac-like, blind pouch of large intestine, situated below the level of junction of the small intestine into the side of large intestine. At the lower portion of this pouch

Help, about how humans survive and reproduce currently. In your journal, wr...

about how humans survive and reproduce currently. In your journal, write down three adaptations that help humans have differential survivability, and three adaptations that help hu

What are polyclonal antibodies, Antibodies of dissimilar specificities, whi...

Antibodies of dissimilar specificities, which react to the same antigen, are known as polyclonal antibodies.

Do octopus and squids have exoskeleton, Do octopus and squids have exoskele...

Do octopus and squids have exoskeleton? Octopus and squids normally do not produce external shell (some squid species can have an internal shell). One cephalopod group, the nau

What is interspecific competition in ecology explain, What is Interspecific...

What is Interspecific Competition in ecology explain? Populations in nature usually share their surrounding environment in time and space with populations of other species. If

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd