Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

What is meant by substrates of enzymatic reactions, What is meant by substr...

What is meant by substrates of enzymatic reactions? Substrates are reagent molecules upon which enzymes act. The enzyme has spatial binding sites for the attachment of its s

Hemocytometer, A device called a hemocytometer is often used to estimate th...

A device called a hemocytometer is often used to estimate the number of cells in a culture. Cells are suspended in fluid. A small volume of the fluid is placed into a special chamb

How linnaeus classify the plant kingdom, Q. How Linnaeus classify the plant...

Q. How Linnaeus classify the plant kingdom? Linnaeus classified the plant kingdom into 24 classes in his famous work 'Genera Plantarum' (1737) and 'Species Plantarum' (1753). I

Why are additives used in foods?, Normal 0 false false fal...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

Define the principles of periapical surgery (pas), Define the Principles of...

Define the Principles of Periapical Surgery (PAS)   1. Avoid horizontal, sever angled vertical incision Because the collagen fibers of the mucoperiosteum are parallel to the to

What is a photosynthesis, Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and ot...

Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to change the light energy captured from the sun into chemical energy which can be beneficial to fuel the organism's

Echinoderms, What is the classification scheme for echinoderms?

What is the classification scheme for echinoderms?

Explain saquinavir, Explain Saquinavir Saquinavir (SQV, Fortovase, Invi...

Explain Saquinavir Saquinavir (SQV, Fortovase, Invirase) - When administered as a single protease inhibitor, a soft-gel preparation (Fortovase) with improved bioavailability an

Anticoagulants, ANTICOAGULANTS (a ) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is ...

ANTICOAGULANTS (a ) Heparin (hepar = liver) . It is synthesized by mast cells of connective tissue and liver cells. It is a heteropolysaccharide. It increases the effectivit

Do moulds need water for growth, Do moulds need water for growth? Place...

Do moulds need water for growth? Place a spoonful of dry cereal like as rice or oatmeal in a sterile culture dish. Place a like amount of the similar cereal cooked in another c

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd