Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

What are the steps in bacterial infection, It contain four steps. They are:...

It contain four steps. They are: Attachment to host Proliferation Invasion of host tissue Toxin-induced damage to host cell

Explain about the cheese making - methods of food processing, Explain about...

Explain about the Cheese Making - methods of food processing? Cheese is a way of preserving milk for long periods of time. In this process, the milk in cheese becomes something

Define male and female ascaris lumbricoides, Define Male and Female Ascaris...

Define Male and Female Ascaris Lumbricoides? Ascaris lumbricoides unlike most free-living nematodes and a large number of parasites of plants and animals are not tiny or micro

Exercises and ambulation for cardiac patients, Exercises and ambulation ...

Exercises and ambulation Continue taking all exercises taught in the hospital. Steam inhalation may be continued. Walk on levelled space first, gradually increase the dista

What are clotting factors, What are clotting factors? Clotting factors ...

What are clotting factors? Clotting factors are substances (enzymes, coenzymes, reagents) essential for the clotting stages to happen. Besides those triggering factors and reag

Hydralazine, Hydralazine is a potent arteriolar dilator and markedly increa...

Hydralazine is a potent arteriolar dilator and markedly increases cardiac output in patients with congestive heart failure. However, as a single agent, it has not been shown to imp

Explain dehydration, Explain Dehydration Dehydration is one of the anc...

Explain Dehydration Dehydration is one of the ancient food processing techniques.  Dehydration means to completely remove water under controlled  conditions, in such a way

Mineral availability of organic mineral complexes, Mineral availability of ...

Mineral availability of organic mineral complexes A number of mineral chelates and complexes are available from a variety of manufacturers. A chelate is described as a metal c

Classification of instrument sterilisation, The classification was given by...

The classification was given by Spaulding and is based on the contact with different tissue types to determine whether sterilization or disinfection is needed. 1. Critical item

What do alcohol and illicit drugs do to the brain, What do alcohol and illi...

What do alcohol and illicit drugs do to the brain Whether its alcohol, nicotine, prescription painkillers, heroin, or cocaine addictive substances change the brain in fundament

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd