Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

Define nutritional requirements of fats and oils, Define Nutritional Requir...

Define Nutritional Requirements of Fats and Oils? As with the other macronutrients, we do compute requirements of visible fats too for all age groups and give guidelines for se

Briefly explain the difference of stabilizing selection, Briefly explain th...

Briefly explain the difference between stabilizing selection, directional selection, and disruptive selection.

Define central nervous system, Q. Define Central nervous system? The ne...

Q. Define Central nervous system? The nervous system begins as a simple tube during embryonic development (then anterior part expands and also ventricles are formed).  Foreb

Calculate how much of the stock solution, A 15 mM solution of potassium chl...

A 15 mM solution of potassium chloride is needed for and experiment. The only liquid stock that is a available is a 1 M solution. Calculate how much of the stock solution is needed

State about the blood-aqueous barrier, State about the blood-aqueous barrie...

State about the blood-aqueous barrier There is a blood-aqueous barrier which prevents the movement of substances from the plasma to the aqueous humour. If there is a breakdown

Define etiology and clinical features of epilepsy, Define Etiology and Clin...

Define Etiology and Clinical Features of Epilepsy? This disorder usually starts in childhood, with the peak incidence between birth and two years. Etiological factors include

Homologous and heterologous portions human sex chromosomes, What are the ho...

What are the homologous and the heterologous portions of the human sex chromosomes? The Homologous portion is that in which there are genes having alleles in both X and Y sex c

What do you understand by pericardium, Q. What do you understand by Pericar...

Q. What do you understand by Pericardium? Pericardium is the covering sac of the heart. The pericardium prevents acute cardiac chamber dilatation. Acute pericarditis, pericardi

Describe transfer rna, Transfer RNA which is also known as tRNA is an adapt...

Transfer RNA which is also known as tRNA is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, classically 73 to 93 nucleotides in length, which serves as the physical link between the nucleotid

Fatty acid metabolism, Fatty Acid Metabolism The body has a limited sup...

Fatty Acid Metabolism The body has a limited supply of glucose associative to the energy stored as fat. There are 3 sources of fatty acids for energy metabolism within animals;

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd