Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

What is scientific value in biodiversity, Q. What is scientific value in Bi...

Q. What is scientific value in Biodiversity? Nature is a major source of inspiration for scientific thought and the subject of many scientific studies. Biodiversity which const

What is the life cycle of a tapeworm, Q. What is the life cycle of a tapewo...

Q. What is the life cycle of a tapeworm? The Pregnant proglottids with taenia eggs are released together with human feces. If ingested by the intermediate hosts, bovineor swine

Nitrates and nitrites- preservative, Normal 0 false false f...

Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

What is infra-diaphragmatic type of tapvc, What is Infra-diaphragmatic Type...

What is Infra-diaphragmatic Type of TAPVC? Initial stages of operation are the same as for supracardiac type of TAPVC. The heart is lifted out of the pericardial cavity and c

Electrocardiography, E l ec t r o c ar d i og...

E l ec t r o c ar d i og r ap h y : This equipment is used to identify cardiac conduction abnormalities that limit heart perf

Secondary succession - community change, Secondary Succession - Community C...

Secondary Succession - Community Change Secondary succession is the sequential development of biotic communities after the complete or partial destruction of the existing comm

Augmentation therapy, Augmentation Therapy: The functional gene is intr...

Augmentation Therapy: The functional gene is introduced in addition to the defective gene endogeneous to the cell(s) in this somatic cell gene therapy,  i.e. the improved  cell

Cytosol of prokaryotes, The  citric  acid  cycle  functions  in  the  mitoc...

The  citric  acid  cycle  functions  in  the  mitochondria   of  eukaryotes  and  in  the cytosol of prokaryotes. The Succinate dehydrogenase, the only membrane-bound enzyme   in t

Tissue culture, Note on production of haploid by tissue culture.

Note on production of haploid by tissue culture.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd