Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

What is the change in allele frequency in a population, Microevolution is: ...

Microevolution is: the change in allele frequency in a population. Cannot occur if genetic equilibrium is reached. Results in the formation of a new species. Is influenced by mutat

What do numeric pyramids represent?, What do numeric pyramids represent? ...

What do numeric pyramids represent? The Numeric pyramids represent the number of individuals in each trophic level of a food chain.

Ecology, what is the importance to study the tolerance range in real-life...

what is the importance to study the tolerance range in real-life situations?

What is the chemical equation of photosynthesis, What is the chemical equat...

What is the chemical equation of photosynthesis? The chemical equation of photosynthesis is the following: 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + light --> C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2

Study of tonana larva, Study of tonana larva Tornaria larva is typical...

Study of tonana larva Tornaria larva is typical in the life-history of hemichordates. Examine the permanent slide and note the following features: I. The tornaria larva usu

Illustrate about the insulin and insulin syring, Insulin, insulin syringe ...

Insulin, insulin syringe and insulin devices Insulin is the hormone used to treat diabetes mellitus. Insulin is given in the form of injection, because the gastro intestinal tr

Explain in brief about the ciliary muscle, Explain in brief about the cilia...

Explain in brief about the ciliary muscle During accommodation the ciliary muscle contracts and in turn the size of the ciliary ring is reduced. This results in the suspensory

What is echocardiography, Q. What is Echocardiography? Echocardiography...

Q. What is Echocardiography? Echocardiography in paediatric cardiology forms a different category from that of adult echo with acquired heart disease. Some of views which pro

Explain about gelation, Gelation Agar gels can be formed in very dilute...

Gelation Agar gels can be formed in very dilute solutions containing a fraction of 1% agar. In fact gelation is perceptible at concentrations as low as 0.04%. These gels are ri

Hormones controlling other functions, Hormones Controlling Other Functions ...

Hormones Controlling Other Functions Crustacean's exhibit pronounced capacity for physiological color changes. It is known that the color changing mechanisms in Crustacea are

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd