Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

Meaning of behaviour change communication, Behaviour change communication i...

Behaviour change communication is necessary as it ensures that the diabetic patient and their families have access to correct information about the disease, complications, treatm

Flow cytometry, Flow cytometry is an analysis of biological material by de...

Flow cytometry is an analysis of biological material by detection of light- absorbing or fluorescing properties of cells or subcellular fractions (that is chromosomes) passing in

Which kind of gamete produced by a heterozygous individual, Which is the ki...

Which is the kind of gamete produced by a heterozygous individual? And what is the genotypical proportion of these gametes? The Heterozygous individuals, for instance, AA, prod

Explain advantages of having internal gills, 1. Explain the challenges and ...

1. Explain the challenges and advantages of having internal gills over external gills for gas exchange? 2. Explain how increased stress levels can affect hormones which ultimate

What is the gross primary production of an ecosystem, What is the gross pri...

What is the gross primary production of an ecosystem? How does GPP relate to photosynthesis? Gross primary production of an ecosystem, or GPP, is the amount of organic material

Lens - organogenesis of eye and limb, Lens - Organogenesis of Eye and Limb ...

Lens - Organogenesis of Eye and Limb There is much experimental proof that the lens formation in many species is dependent on the induction by the optic vesicle while it conta

Mode of nutrition , What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scor...

What is the mode of nutrition in fish,human,amoeba,scorpian & toad ?

BLOOD CELLS, What is the function of platelets?

What is the function of platelets?

Explain the blood plasma levels of calcium, Which of the following serves a...

Which of the following serves as a controlled variable in a negative feedback system? A. Levels of hydrogen ions in the interstitial spaces of the brainstem. B. Blood plasma

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd