Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists, Biology

Assignment Help:

Define Historic Example of Evolutionary quantitative geneticists?

Evolutionary quantitative geneticists have developed tools to create predictions about the short-range evolution of traits that may be correlated with others. (Lynch and Walsh 1998). One of the most basic of these tools is the so-called "multivariate breeder's equation", ?z = Gβ: the modification in one trait (?z) is equal to the selection gradient acting on it and other traits (β) times the additive genetic variance- covariance (G) matrix (Lande and Arnold 1983) (the multivariate breeder's equation is an extension of the easy univariate breeder's equation that has long been utilized as a guideline by plant and animal breeders seeking to select artificially for economically valuable traits). The G matrix describes the patterns of genetic differences of traits and the genetic covariance among traits. Depending on details of the selection gradient and the G matrix, it is possible that a trait may evolve in the opposite direction from the direction it would develop in were it not correlated with other traits. For instance, Conner and Via (1992) examined body size evolution in flour beetles of the genus Tribolium. Selection operating on one character at a time would favor raised pupal weight but decreased male width. As these characters were positively correlated, though, pupal weight increased slightly and male width substantially increased-contrary to the expectation had just one of these traits been under selection.


Related Discussions:- Historic example of evolutionary quantitative geneticists

What is rate of photosynthesis in c3 plants, What would happen to the rate ...

What would happen to the rate of photosynthesis in C3 plants if the CO2 concentration level almost doubles from its present level in the atmosphere?

How different are cnidarians from poriferans, Concerning tissue complexity ...

Concerning tissue complexity how different are cnidarians from poriferans? Cnidarians have true tissue differentiation, they present separate organized tissues in the body. Por

Which functional groups ionization stabilized by resonance, In which of the...

In which of the following functional groups ionization is stabilized by resonance? Select one: a. Carboxyl b. Hydroxyl c. Amine d. Aldehyde e. All of the above

Aerobic based water treatment, Aerobic Based Water Treatment: Waste wat...

Aerobic Based Water Treatment: Waste water provides organic materials and inorganic nutrients to river waters; this is known as eutrophication. This promotes microbial and plan

Define about the glutathione peroxidases - selenium, Define about the Gluta...

Define about the Glutathione peroxidases - Selenium? The role of selenium in the cytosolic enzyme, glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx), was first illustrated in 1973. Four selenium

What is hmp pathway, What is HMP pathway? Give any two points of its signif...

What is HMP pathway? Give any two points of its significance The HMP  is an alternate oxidative pathway for the metabolism of glucose. The significance of the pathway  is that

Describe systolic sounds in heart dieases, Describe Systolic Sounds in hear...

Describe Systolic Sounds in heart dieases? Early Systolic Sounds: Aortic or pulmonary ejection sounds are the most common early systolic sounds. These are high frequency soun

ANIMAL RESPIRATION, WHAT IS THERE BETWEEN THE TRACHEA OF COCKROACH AND RABB...

WHAT IS THERE BETWEEN THE TRACHEA OF COCKROACH AND RABBIT

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd