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In general non-determinism, by introducing a degree of parallelism, may increase the accepting power of a model of computation. But if we subject NFAs to the same sort of analysis as we have used in de?ning DFAs we shall see that to simulate an NFA one needs only track ?nitely much information about each string. Consider, again, the example in which we modeled the computation of the NFA as a set of automata processing the input synchronously. In order to determine if a string w is accepted by the NFA all we need to do is to track, at each stage of the computation (i.e., at each pre?x of the input), the states of those automata. Since there is never any reason to include more than one automaton for each state, this will just be some subset of Q-in fact, it is easy to see that the set of states after processing w will be just ˆ δ(q0,w). Since Q is ?nite, it has ?nitely many subsets. Thus we can simulate an NFA with state set Q with a DFA that has a state for each subset of Q. The process of constructing a deterministic analog of a non-deterministic machine is known as determinization.
s-> AACD A-> aAb/e C->aC/a D-> aDa/bDb/e
De?nition (Instantaneous Description) (for both DFAs and NFAs) An instantaneous description of A = (Q,Σ, δ, q 0 , F) , either a DFA or an NFA, is a pair h q ,w i ∈ Q×Σ*, where
write short notes on decidable and solvable problem
prove following function is turing computable? f(m)={m-2,if m>2, {1,if
We will assume that the string has been augmented by marking the beginning and the end with the symbols ‘?' and ‘?' respectively and that these symbols do not occur in the input al
Theorem The class of ?nite languages is a proper subclass of SL. Note that the class of ?nite languages is closed under union and concatenation but SL is not closed under either. N
value chain
What are the issues in computer design?
Explain the Chomsky's classification of grammar
A finite, nonempty ordered set will be called an alphabet if its elements are symbols, or characters. A finite sequence of symbols from a given alphabet will be called a string ove
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