Electron distribution, Physics

Assignment Help:

Electron distribution:

The atoms of a solid have electrons rotating in orbits around the positive nucleus. This is true of gases and liquids as well. These orbiting electrons exist in energy shells or levels.

The potential energy (energy of position) increases with distance out from the nucleus. The outermost occupied energy level is called the valence shell. This is a higher energy level than the energy levels of electrons in the other shells since the electrons are rotating further from the nucleus.

The electrons in the valence shell can most easily pass from one atom to another and thus constitute an electric current. Furthermore, the valence electrons are the ones that go into chemical reactions, or combinations, with other atoms.

When an outside influence such as an electric field or heat is applied, a valence electron may acquire sufficient energy to jump through a forbidden (energy) gap and on into the conductor band where it is free of any influence of the positive nucleus and becomes a carrier of electricity, ready to take the place of another electron that has just left its own atom, in the same manner.

769_Electron distribution.png


Related Discussions:- Electron distribution

Moment of inertia of a single particle, For a very every case the moment of...

For a very every case the moment of inertia of a one particle about an axis is given by,   I = mr 2 Here, m is the mass of the particle and r its distance from the axis under

Geometry, define hyperbola please

define hyperbola please

Find tension in string, Q. The block of mass M descend with acceleration ...

Q. The block of mass M descend with acceleration a and mass of string is m. find tension in string? Ans: The tension in the string will not be same at all points as the string h

What are nodes in standing waves, The points where amplitude is minimized a...

The points where amplitude is minimized are called as nodes.

A body has a weight w kg on the surface of earth, A body has a weight W kg ...

A body has a weight W kg on the surface of earth. What will be its weight on the surface of moon in gravitational units of force and SI units? Ans) mass of body=W/g At moon w

Explain the nuclear notation?, Explain the Nuclear Notation? Chemical r...

Explain the Nuclear Notation? Chemical reactions deal with the number of electrons exchanged or shared.  Nuclear reactions, on the other hand, involve protons and neutrons and

Graphs, Kinds of graphs in physics

Kinds of graphs in physics

Determine the value of vector field, Determine the value of ‘a' for which t...

Determine the value of ‘a' for which the vector field  is solenoidal.

What is acoustic holography, What is Acoustic Holography? Acoustic holo...

What is Acoustic Holography? Acoustic holography is a technique used to evaluate the sound field near a source through measuring acoustic parameters ahead of the source through

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd