Electron distribution, Physics

Assignment Help:

Electron distribution:

The atoms of a solid have electrons rotating in orbits around the positive nucleus. This is true of gases and liquids as well. These orbiting electrons exist in energy shells or levels.

The potential energy (energy of position) increases with distance out from the nucleus. The outermost occupied energy level is called the valence shell. This is a higher energy level than the energy levels of electrons in the other shells since the electrons are rotating further from the nucleus.

The electrons in the valence shell can most easily pass from one atom to another and thus constitute an electric current. Furthermore, the valence electrons are the ones that go into chemical reactions, or combinations, with other atoms.

When an outside influence such as an electric field or heat is applied, a valence electron may acquire sufficient energy to jump through a forbidden (energy) gap and on into the conductor band where it is free of any influence of the positive nucleus and becomes a carrier of electricity, ready to take the place of another electron that has just left its own atom, in the same manner.

769_Electron distribution.png


Related Discussions:- Electron distribution

In which situation is the capacitance of the pair greater, Regard as a pair...

Regard as a pair of two identical capacitors. In which situation is the capacitance of the pair greater? Ans: The effective capacitance of a couple of capacitors in series

Explain Resonance, Resonance When the frequency of driving force become...

Resonance When the frequency of driving force become equal to the natural frequency of an oscillating system, the driving force provides maximum energy and the oscillating syst

Inertia with a handkerchief and tumbler, Inertia with a handkerchief and tu...

Inertia with a handkerchief and tumbler Spread a handkerchief out on a smooth table top. Place a tumbler full with water near one corner of the handkerchief. Raise the opposite

Motion in one dimension, is motion of a ball on a smooth surface an example...

is motion of a ball on a smooth surface an example of uniform velocity? is motion of a ball on a rough surface an example of variable velocity? is a car moving on a straight path

Explain thermal physics and quanmtum mechanics, Explain Thermal Physics and...

Explain Thermal Physics and Quanmtum mechanics Thermal Physics , in which one studies the nature of heat and the changes that the addition of heat brings about in matter.

How lots cph is able keep the spin of photon, As we know photon's spin is o...

As we know photon's spin is one, how lots CPH (that have spin) is able keep the spin of photon? Answer; the photon spin like electron spin comes up of its properties and indepe

HOME WORK, A HEAVY STORM LEAVES 1CM OF RAIN ON 2HOUR PERIOD. HOW MANY CENTI...

A HEAVY STORM LEAVES 1CM OF RAIN ON 2HOUR PERIOD. HOW MANY CENTIMETRE CUBIC OF WATER FELL ON THE CITY

Force, what is turning force and moment force ?

what is turning force and moment force ?

Determine the value and tolerance of a resistor, Verify the value and toler...

Verify the value and tolerance of a resistor having a colour coding of: blue-grey-orange- red Determine the value and tolerance of a resistor having a colour coding of: yellow-

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd