Electron distribution, Physics

Assignment Help:

Electron distribution:

The atoms of a solid have electrons rotating in orbits around the positive nucleus. This is true of gases and liquids as well. These orbiting electrons exist in energy shells or levels.

The potential energy (energy of position) increases with distance out from the nucleus. The outermost occupied energy level is called the valence shell. This is a higher energy level than the energy levels of electrons in the other shells since the electrons are rotating further from the nucleus.

The electrons in the valence shell can most easily pass from one atom to another and thus constitute an electric current. Furthermore, the valence electrons are the ones that go into chemical reactions, or combinations, with other atoms.

When an outside influence such as an electric field or heat is applied, a valence electron may acquire sufficient energy to jump through a forbidden (energy) gap and on into the conductor band where it is free of any influence of the positive nucleus and becomes a carrier of electricity, ready to take the place of another electron that has just left its own atom, in the same manner.

769_Electron distribution.png


Related Discussions:- Electron distribution

Work, Why the work called scalar quantity?

Why the work called scalar quantity?

Optical fibres manufacturing by chemical vapour deposition, Understand the ...

Understand the manufacturing technique of optical fibres by using chemical vapour deposition method. A Traversing oxy-hydrogen flame heats the reaction zone to a temperature ar

Which atomic model did erwin schrodinger create, Illustrate which atomic mo...

Illustrate which atomic model did Erwin Schrodinger create? Answer:- Schrödinger's wave equation was on the basis of Heisenberg uncertainty principal that the position and

Explain what is free fall acceleration, Q. Explain what is free fall accele...

Q. Explain what is free fall acceleration? Answer:- On earth free drop acceleration is 9.81 meters per second per second or 32.2 feet per second per second not including a

Thomsons coefficient, What are the thomson coefficients for copper and cons...

What are the thomson coefficients for copper and constantan?

Why x-rays are not used in microscopes, Q. Why X-rays are not used in micro...

Q. Why X-rays are not used in microscopes? 1) The wavelength of X-rays is slighter than that of the visible light. 2) X-rays can't be focussed as visible radiations are foc

What is the voltage being applied to the secondary coil, A step-down transf...

A step-down transformer has 9000 turns on the primary coil and 150 turns on the secondary coil. The EMF in the primary coil is 16 V. What is the voltage being applied to th

Mean life, WE are estimating the spares requirement for a radar power suppl...

WE are estimating the spares requirement for a radar power supply. The power supply was designated with a mean life of 6500 hours. the standard deviation determined from testing is

Define current sensitivity of a galvanometer, Q. Define: current sensitivit...

Q. Define: current sensitivity of a galvanometer. The current sensitivity of a galvanometer is described as the deflection produced when unit current passes through the galvan

Projectile Motion, Ask A rugby player passes the ball 9.75 m across the fie...

Ask A rugby player passes the ball 9.75 m across the field, where it is caught at the same height as it left his hand. At what angle was the ball thrown if its initial speed was 12

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd