Electron distribution, Physics

Assignment Help:

Electron distribution:

The atoms of a solid have electrons rotating in orbits around the positive nucleus. This is true of gases and liquids as well. These orbiting electrons exist in energy shells or levels.

The potential energy (energy of position) increases with distance out from the nucleus. The outermost occupied energy level is called the valence shell. This is a higher energy level than the energy levels of electrons in the other shells since the electrons are rotating further from the nucleus.

The electrons in the valence shell can most easily pass from one atom to another and thus constitute an electric current. Furthermore, the valence electrons are the ones that go into chemical reactions, or combinations, with other atoms.

When an outside influence such as an electric field or heat is applied, a valence electron may acquire sufficient energy to jump through a forbidden (energy) gap and on into the conductor band where it is free of any influence of the positive nucleus and becomes a carrier of electricity, ready to take the place of another electron that has just left its own atom, in the same manner.

769_Electron distribution.png


Related Discussions:- Electron distribution

Find leakage resistance, A set of open circuit test and short circuit test ...

A set of open circuit test and short circuit test have been performed on a transformer. A supply voltage of 480 V is applied to the primary side of the transformer and the followin

Define resistance, The characteristics of substance by virtue of which it o...

The characteristics of substance by virtue of which it opposes the flow of current by it, is called as the resistance.

Explain electric current, Electric Current: Electric current may be des...

Electric Current: Electric current may be described as the rate of flow of charge. I=q/T Where, I = electric current q = charge T = time The unit of current i

How does the elevation affect the boiling point of water, How does the elev...

How does the elevation and air pressure affect the boiling point of water? The only factor that explains the boiling point of water at any altitude is the barometric pressure (

Evaluate the deepest he could have been, In a movie, Tarzan evades his capt...

In a movie, Tarzan evades his captors by hiding underwater for many minutes while breathing through a long , thin reed . Assuming the maximum pressure difference his lungs can mana

How will this image be dissimilar from the one obtained, The image of a can...

The image of a candle is produced by a convex lens on a screen. The lower half of the lens is painted black to make it completely opaque. Illustrate the ray diagram to show the ima

Determine the actual distance from first face, A small air bubble is inside...

A small air bubble is inside a cube of 0.21 m. When viewed from one face it seems to be at a depth of 0.06 m, when viewed from opposite face the bubble seems to be at a depth of 0.

Uses of ultrasonics, Uses of Ultrasonics: 1. Ultrasonic are used in dia...

Uses of Ultrasonics: 1. Ultrasonic are used in diagnosis of disease, physical therapy as surgical tool & industry. 2. They are used in sounding devices to calculate the dept

SI unit, what is the importance of si unit

what is the importance of si unit

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd