Electron distribution, Physics

Assignment Help:

Electron distribution:

The atoms of a solid have electrons rotating in orbits around the positive nucleus. This is true of gases and liquids as well. These orbiting electrons exist in energy shells or levels.

The potential energy (energy of position) increases with distance out from the nucleus. The outermost occupied energy level is called the valence shell. This is a higher energy level than the energy levels of electrons in the other shells since the electrons are rotating further from the nucleus.

The electrons in the valence shell can most easily pass from one atom to another and thus constitute an electric current. Furthermore, the valence electrons are the ones that go into chemical reactions, or combinations, with other atoms.

When an outside influence such as an electric field or heat is applied, a valence electron may acquire sufficient energy to jump through a forbidden (energy) gap and on into the conductor band where it is free of any influence of the positive nucleus and becomes a carrier of electricity, ready to take the place of another electron that has just left its own atom, in the same manner.

769_Electron distribution.png


Related Discussions:- Electron distribution

How we calculate the speed of the water of a river, A boat can travel at a ...

A boat can travel at a speed of 3 m s -1 on still water. A boatman needs to cross a river whilst covering the shortest possible distance. In what direction should he row with resp

Determine the q-factor of damped oscillator, Determine the Q-factor of damp...

Determine the Q-factor of damped oscillator with resonant frequency 500Hz and damping coefficient 0.5 per second.

Postulates of special theory of relativity, Postulates of Special Theory of...

Postulates of Special Theory of Relativity - 1. All law of physics having same form in all inertial frame of reference. 2. The speed of light in free space is constant, irres

Ratio of specific charge of a proton and an alfa-particle, The ratio of sp...

The ratio of specific charge of a proton and an  alfa-particle is: (1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 1 : 4 (4) 1 : 1 Ans:(1) 2 : 1

IR frequencies of various functional groups, What are the ir frquencies of ...

What are the ir frquencies of various functional groups

Thyroid imagining, Physical principle of nuclear medicine imagining: Since...

Physical principle of nuclear medicine imagining: Since the gamma camera obtain the image in less time, it is usually preferred over the rectilinear scanner  Thyroid imagining

Significance of quasi-fermi level with aid of band diagram, Significance of...

Significance of Quasi-Fermi Level with Aid of Band Diagram (a) Explain with diagrams different types of trap assisted generation and recombination. (b) Explain the signific

Explain plane transmission grating, In plane transmission grating the width...

In plane transmission grating the width of the each slit is same to half of the opaque portion. Which order of spectra will be absent?

What does the negative sign signify, In utilizing Kirchoff's Laws to analyz...

In utilizing Kirchoff's Laws to analyze a circuit a student correctly calculates a negative value for one of the currents in the circuit. What does the negative sign signify?

Superposition theorem, how to find output voltage using superposition theor...

how to find output voltage using superposition theorem

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd