Electron distribution, Physics

Assignment Help:

Electron distribution:

The atoms of a solid have electrons rotating in orbits around the positive nucleus. This is true of gases and liquids as well. These orbiting electrons exist in energy shells or levels.

The potential energy (energy of position) increases with distance out from the nucleus. The outermost occupied energy level is called the valence shell. This is a higher energy level than the energy levels of electrons in the other shells since the electrons are rotating further from the nucleus.

The electrons in the valence shell can most easily pass from one atom to another and thus constitute an electric current. Furthermore, the valence electrons are the ones that go into chemical reactions, or combinations, with other atoms.

When an outside influence such as an electric field or heat is applied, a valence electron may acquire sufficient energy to jump through a forbidden (energy) gap and on into the conductor band where it is free of any influence of the positive nucleus and becomes a carrier of electricity, ready to take the place of another electron that has just left its own atom, in the same manner.

769_Electron distribution.png


Related Discussions:- Electron distribution

Explain quasi-static isothermal expansion, Explain quasi-static isothermal ...

Explain quasi-static isothermal expansion A method is reversible only if it is quasi-static and non dissipative.   E.g. A quasi-static isothermal expansion of an ideal gas

Telescope, Working of terrestrial telescope

Working of terrestrial telescope

What is fusion, What is fusion? It is a nuclear reaction in which two n...

What is fusion? It is a nuclear reaction in which two nuclei join to form larger (with nearly combined mass) nuclei. It discharges lot of energy. Sun and stars discharge energy

Adiabatic reversible expansion of an ideal gas, Derive the mathematical exp...

Derive the mathematical expression PV r = constant for an ideal gas undergoing adiabatic reversible expansion.

Discuss the carnot cycle of operation, Discuss the Carnot cycle of operatio...

Discuss the Carnot cycle of operation and reduce the expression for efficiency. Carnot engine is works on the principle of Carnot cycle made up of four stages are represented as sh

What is block hole?, A blackhole is a region of spacetime from which gravit...

A blackhole is a region of spacetime from which gravity prevents anything, including light, from escaping. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mas

State the conditions to achieve total internal reflection, Q. State the con...

Q. State the conditions to achieve total internal reflection. For entire internal reflection to take place (a) Light should travel from a denser medium to a rarer medium an

Planck constant, Planck constant; h: The fundamental constant equivale...

Planck constant; h: The fundamental constant equivalent to the ratio of the energy of a quantum of energy to its frequency. It refer to the quantum of action. This contains th

Disadvantages of d.c. transmission of power, Disadvantages of D.C. Transmis...

Disadvantages of D.C. Transmission of power 1. Electric power cannot be produced at high d.c. voltages because of  commutation problem. 2. The d.c. voltage cannot be stepped

Potential difference, Potential difference: When charges move from one ...

Potential difference: When charges move from one point to another, it is not the actual values of potential at those points which are Important, but the potential different (pd

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd