Electron distribution, Physics

Assignment Help:

Electron distribution:

The atoms of a solid have electrons rotating in orbits around the positive nucleus. This is true of gases and liquids as well. These orbiting electrons exist in energy shells or levels.

The potential energy (energy of position) increases with distance out from the nucleus. The outermost occupied energy level is called the valence shell. This is a higher energy level than the energy levels of electrons in the other shells since the electrons are rotating further from the nucleus.

The electrons in the valence shell can most easily pass from one atom to another and thus constitute an electric current. Furthermore, the valence electrons are the ones that go into chemical reactions, or combinations, with other atoms.

When an outside influence such as an electric field or heat is applied, a valence electron may acquire sufficient energy to jump through a forbidden (energy) gap and on into the conductor band where it is free of any influence of the positive nucleus and becomes a carrier of electricity, ready to take the place of another electron that has just left its own atom, in the same manner.

769_Electron distribution.png


Related Discussions:- Electron distribution

Effect on newton''s ring, Q. W hat will be effect on Newton's rings if; ...

Q. W hat will be effect on Newton's rings if; (i)      A little oil (µ = 1.65) is introduced between the lens (µ - 1.5) and the glass plate (µ = 1.75). (ii)    A Pla

Define perfectly elastic body, A body which gets its real configuration imm...

A body which gets its real configuration immediately and completely after the removal of deforming force from it, is called as perfectly elastic body. Phosphor bronze and quartz ar

Evaluate the diameter of dark ring, In a Newton's ring experiment with air ...

In a Newton's ring experiment with air film the diameter of nth and (n - 5)th dark rings are 12.2 mm and 8.1 mm respectively. Evaluate the diameter of (n + 5)th dark ring

Distinguish between interference and diffraction fringes, Q. Distinguish be...

Q. Distinguish between interference and diffraction fringes? Interference Diffraction 1) It is because of the superposition of secon

Determine the vertical reaction force on the pin, To test the deflection of...

To test the deflection of the uniform 400N/m beam the 600N boy exerts a pull of P42N on the rope. The distance between the rope and the support at A is P43 metres.  Assume the pull

What is group velocity, The velocity with which the group of waves travels ...

The velocity with which the group of waves travels is called as group velocity or the velocity with which a ray packet goes is called as group velocity

What is the velocity of the ball - magnitude and direction, A boy is standi...

A boy is standing on an elevator which is travelling downward with constant velocity of 30 meters per second.  The boy throws a ball vertically upward with velocity of 10 meter

Explain optical interference process, Optical interference process is broad...

Optical interference process is broadly divided into two categories namely (i) division of wave front (ii) division of amplitude. Give one example for each category of interference

Faraday law of induction, faraday law of induction(differential and integra...

faraday law of induction(differential and integral form)

Adding 2 vectors, Adding 2 Vectors An easy demonstration of adding 2 ve...

Adding 2 Vectors An easy demonstration of adding 2 vectors graphically. Also demonstrates in which vector addition is commutative.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd