Diploidy and haploidy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diploidy and Haploidy :: In the chromosomal complement  given species  not all the  chromosomes are different  from each other .In fact these  are in pairs ,i.e.  every  two chromosomes of the  karyotype  are similar  in shapes  size and  structure or say  are homologous, Obviously  the chromosomes   of one pairs  are different from  those of every  other pair. This  means  that the karyotype in fact  comprises two  similar sets of chromosomes, Hence it  is called diploid )2x or 2n,)

In sexual reproduction ,union of two  different  sex cells  or gametes  (male gamete or sperm cell and  female gamete or ovum) occur  to form a single diploid  cell called  zygote. From  the zygote, all body  cells  of a new  individual  arise by  repeated   mitotic divisions. Thus the karyotypic diploid chromosomal  complement  is transmitted  to all  body  cells. However  to prevent   multiplication  of the diploid  complement the sex  cells must contain  only half  the number  or say a single  set or chromosomes .This gametic chromosomal complement is thus, haploid (x or n) and  called genome, in contrast  to the  karyotype  of diploid  somatic cells, Obviously  of the  two sets  of chromosomal in a karyotype in every  individual, one is originally  obtained from male and the  other female parents.

 


Related Discussions:- Diploidy and haploidy

Define function of thiamin as regulator of enzyme activity, Define Function...

Define Function of thiamin as Regulator of enzyme activity? Thiamin regulates the enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. These are: a) Pyruvate dehydrogenase, which pr

Monosaccharides, discuss the stereo isomerism of monosaccharides

discuss the stereo isomerism of monosaccharides

Cold hardiness and cold acclimation, Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation ...

Cold Hardiness and Cold Acclimation In connection with cold response we would like to introduce two terms- cold hardiness and cold acclimation. Cold-hardiness ref

Respiration, what is the organ of respiration in snaks

what is the organ of respiration in snaks

Theories of ageing, THEORIES OF AGEING - 1 .       Compromise theory....

THEORIES OF AGEING - 1 .       Compromise theory. 2 .        Wear & tear theory. 3 .       Somatic mutation theory. 4 .       Immunity theory - Thymus becom

State about visual system, State about visual system It is important fo...

State about visual system It is important for our visual system to  adapt to  recognize objects clearly  in  differing conditions of  light. The main mechanisms concerned with

Biostatistics for clinical and public health research, Disease Y Study: Le...

Disease Y Study: Let us consider the Disease Y study, a brief description of the study is as follows. A case-control study was conducted of 75 cases with a rare genetic disorder "

Explain effect of nutrient supplements on drugs, Explain Effect of Nutrient...

Explain Effect of Nutrient Supplements on Drugs? A nutrient or nutrient supplement can alter the pharmacological action of a drug by enhancing the drug effect or by opposing it

Explain skin changes during kwashiorkor, Explain Skin changes During Kwashi...

Explain Skin changes During Kwashiorkor? In many cases, dermatosis (changes in skin) is seen. Such changes are common in areas of friction. Dark pigmented patches, akin to sun-

Two biotic factors could affect an antelope, What two biotic factors could ...

What two biotic factors could affect an antelope living in the Serengeti? The biotic factors that may affect an antelope living in the Serengeti could be:predation by carnivore

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd