Diploidy and haploidy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diploidy and Haploidy :: In the chromosomal complement  given species  not all the  chromosomes are different  from each other .In fact these  are in pairs ,i.e.  every  two chromosomes of the  karyotype  are similar  in shapes  size and  structure or say  are homologous, Obviously  the chromosomes   of one pairs  are different from  those of every  other pair. This  means  that the karyotype in fact  comprises two  similar sets of chromosomes, Hence it  is called diploid )2x or 2n,)

In sexual reproduction ,union of two  different  sex cells  or gametes  (male gamete or sperm cell and  female gamete or ovum) occur  to form a single diploid  cell called  zygote. From  the zygote, all body  cells  of a new  individual  arise by  repeated   mitotic divisions. Thus the karyotypic diploid chromosomal  complement  is transmitted  to all  body  cells. However  to prevent   multiplication  of the diploid  complement the sex  cells must contain  only half  the number  or say a single  set or chromosomes .This gametic chromosomal complement is thus, haploid (x or n) and  called genome, in contrast  to the  karyotype  of diploid  somatic cells, Obviously  of the  two sets  of chromosomal in a karyotype in every  individual, one is originally  obtained from male and the  other female parents.

 


Related Discussions:- Diploidy and haploidy

Natality rate - natality, Natality Rate - Natality Natality rate or bi...

Natality Rate - Natality Natality rate or birth rate is determined by dividing the number of individuals born by unit time and is expressed as follows: Natality rate =  ΔNn

Explain global burden in the history of mart disease, Explain Global burden...

Explain Global burden in the history of mart disease? In 2001, 17 million people died of CVD of all types. The most important causes were ischemic heart disease (IHD), Hyperten

Define types of circulatory systems, Q. What are the two kinds of circulat...

Q. What are the two kinds of circulatory systems? The circulatory systems can be classified into closed circulatory system and open circulatory system.

Define surface sampling, Define Surface Sampling Food contact surfaces ...

Define Surface Sampling Food contact surfaces (e.g. storage tank, packaging material, ripening room, utensils, equipments, refrigerators etc.) which directly or indirectly (wal

Explain divisions of the angiosperms, Q. What are the two divisions of the ...

Q. What are the two divisions of the angiosperms? The angiosperms are divided into dicotyledonous and monocotyledonous.

Protozoa, the function of contractil vacuole

the function of contractil vacuole

Optical defects of eye, Give an introduction for optical defects, of eye fo...

Give an introduction for optical defects, of eye for an assignment?

Can you explain bayesian theorem, Q. Can you explain Bayesian Theorem? ...

Q. Can you explain Bayesian Theorem? Bayesian Theorem: The predictive value of a test is related to the incidence of disease in the population. A history of typical angin

Cryobiology, Cryobiology : This is the study of life at low temperature. Cr...

Cryobiology : This is the study of life at low temperature. Cryobiology is that branch of biology which studies the effects of low temperatures on living things. Cryobiology scienc

What is bioinformatics, The mathematical, statistical and computing methods...

The mathematical, statistical and computing methods that aim to resolve biological queries using DNA and amino acid sequences and related information is called as Bioinformatics.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd