Diploidy and haploidy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diploidy and Haploidy :: In the chromosomal complement  given species  not all the  chromosomes are different  from each other .In fact these  are in pairs ,i.e.  every  two chromosomes of the  karyotype  are similar  in shapes  size and  structure or say  are homologous, Obviously  the chromosomes   of one pairs  are different from  those of every  other pair. This  means  that the karyotype in fact  comprises two  similar sets of chromosomes, Hence it  is called diploid )2x or 2n,)

In sexual reproduction ,union of two  different  sex cells  or gametes  (male gamete or sperm cell and  female gamete or ovum) occur  to form a single diploid  cell called  zygote. From  the zygote, all body  cells  of a new  individual  arise by  repeated   mitotic divisions. Thus the karyotypic diploid chromosomal  complement  is transmitted  to all  body  cells. However  to prevent   multiplication  of the diploid  complement the sex  cells must contain  only half  the number  or say a single  set or chromosomes .This gametic chromosomal complement is thus, haploid (x or n) and  called genome, in contrast  to the  karyotype  of diploid  somatic cells, Obviously  of the  two sets  of chromosomal in a karyotype in every  individual, one is originally  obtained from male and the  other female parents.

 


Related Discussions:- Diploidy and haploidy

What are sori, What are sori? The word "sori" is the plural form of "so...

What are sori? The word "sori" is the plural form of "sorus". In ferns, a sorus (pl. sori) is a cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fertile frond. In lots of spe

Show the general taxonomic indexes, Q. Show the General Taxonomic Indexes? ...

Q. Show the General Taxonomic Indexes? The indexes serve as an aid to locate quickly the source of origin31 publications of a name, to learn if a particular name has been appli

Examples of diseases which can be spread by drinking water, (a) Give two ex...

(a) Give two examples of diseases which can be spread by contaminated drinking water. (b) How can the spread of such diseases be prevented?   (a) Typhoid and cho

Genetic repatterning during isolation, An island may be colonised by just a...

An island may be colonised by just a few individuals, or just a pair:, or even a single gravid female. When a new population develops from these early colonisers of the island, the

Which substances transferre from the mother to the fetus, Q. What are the m...

Q. What are the major substances transferred from the mother to the fetus through the placenta? And from the fetus to the mother? From the mother to the fetus the major transfe

Can you define striated cardiac muscle tissue, Q. Of which kind of tissue i...

Q. Of which kind of tissue is the heart made? How is this tissue oxygenated and nutrified? The heart is made of striated cardiac muscle tissue and the heart muscle is called th

General guidelines of maintaining records of patients, General Guidelines ...

General Guidelines While working in the ward, you are always required to record. You should follow the general guidelines while recording which are as follows: All entri

Explain adsorption - colloidal particle, Adsorption - Colloidal particle ...

Adsorption - Colloidal particle Colloidal particles attract and hold to their surfaces the molecules of various gases, vapors and other matter with which they come into contact

Incubator, Incubator The incubators are essential to provide an ideal ...

Incubator The incubators are essential to provide an ideal micro environment. The main functions are: isolation, maintenance of thermo neutral ambient temperature, desired h

External ear, EXTERNA L EAR - It is an oval shaped, some what funne...

EXTERNA L EAR - It is an oval shaped, some what funnel like, skin covered flap of elastic cartilage and muscles. It's outer stiff ridge is called hellix. Lower flexibl

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd