Diploidy and haploidy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diploidy and Haploidy :: In the chromosomal complement  given species  not all the  chromosomes are different  from each other .In fact these  are in pairs ,i.e.  every  two chromosomes of the  karyotype  are similar  in shapes  size and  structure or say  are homologous, Obviously  the chromosomes   of one pairs  are different from  those of every  other pair. This  means  that the karyotype in fact  comprises two  similar sets of chromosomes, Hence it  is called diploid )2x or 2n,)

In sexual reproduction ,union of two  different  sex cells  or gametes  (male gamete or sperm cell and  female gamete or ovum) occur  to form a single diploid  cell called  zygote. From  the zygote, all body  cells  of a new  individual  arise by  repeated   mitotic divisions. Thus the karyotypic diploid chromosomal  complement  is transmitted  to all  body  cells. However  to prevent   multiplication  of the diploid  complement the sex  cells must contain  only half  the number  or say a single  set or chromosomes .This gametic chromosomal complement is thus, haploid (x or n) and  called genome, in contrast  to the  karyotype  of diploid  somatic cells, Obviously  of the  two sets  of chromosomal in a karyotype in every  individual, one is originally  obtained from male and the  other female parents.

 


Related Discussions:- Diploidy and haploidy

Cooking of vitamin c-containing foods, Q. Why isn't the cooking of vitamin ...

Q. Why isn't the cooking of vitamin C-containing foods appropriate for vitamin C supply? To obtain vitamin C, for instance, from an orange dessert, the vitamin- containing food

Describe the functionality of pectin, Functionality Pectins are mainly ...

Functionality Pectins are mainly used as gelling agents, but can also act as a  thickener, water binder and stabilizer. Low methoxyl pectins ( 2+ ions. Highly acetylated pecti

Air pollution - environmental pollution, Air Pollution - Environmental Poll...

Air Pollution - Environmental Pollution The threat due to air pollution became apparent only when some severe episodes caused human casualty in USA, Britain (London) and Japan

Central carbons participate in the union between amino acids, Q. Do the -R ...

Q. Do the -R groups bound to the central carbons participate in the union between amino acids? The peptide bond attaches the nitrogen of the amine group of one amino acid to th

What do biomass pyramids represent, What do biomass pyramids represent? ...

What do biomass pyramids represent? The Biomass pyramids represent the sum of the masses of the individuals that participate in each trophic level of a food chain.

Oxaloacetate to malate, Oxaloacetate to Malate Oxaloacetate to Malate:...

Oxaloacetate to Malate Oxaloacetate to Malate: Oxaloacetate cannot  permeate mitochondria 1 membrane well and it must be transported across the membrane in the form of malate

Explain the steps of exercise, Explain the Steps of Exercise You have l...

Explain the Steps of Exercise You have learnt the steps of exercises in Block 3, Unit 1 of theory block. Let us review the steps. In aerobic exercises one has to under go fo

Importance of mendelism, IMPORTANCE OF MENDELISM 1 .       Improvement...

IMPORTANCE OF MENDELISM 1 .       Improvement of Plants Hybridization is used for obtaining improved varieties of plants. This process results in combinations of desirable

Coordination and control, how is an increase in glucose concentration contr...

how is an increase in glucose concentration controlled in the human body?

Medical and nutritional management for pectic ulcer, Q. Medical and Nutriti...

Q. Medical and Nutritional Management for pectic ulcer? To provide physiological rest and support tissue healing, treatment should be based on providing rest to the affected ar

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd