Diploidy and haploidy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diploidy and Haploidy :: In the chromosomal complement  given species  not all the  chromosomes are different  from each other .In fact these  are in pairs ,i.e.  every  two chromosomes of the  karyotype  are similar  in shapes  size and  structure or say  are homologous, Obviously  the chromosomes   of one pairs  are different from  those of every  other pair. This  means  that the karyotype in fact  comprises two  similar sets of chromosomes, Hence it  is called diploid )2x or 2n,)

In sexual reproduction ,union of two  different  sex cells  or gametes  (male gamete or sperm cell and  female gamete or ovum) occur  to form a single diploid  cell called  zygote. From  the zygote, all body  cells  of a new  individual  arise by  repeated   mitotic divisions. Thus the karyotypic diploid chromosomal  complement  is transmitted  to all  body  cells. However  to prevent   multiplication  of the diploid  complement the sex  cells must contain  only half  the number  or say a single  set or chromosomes .This gametic chromosomal complement is thus, haploid (x or n) and  called genome, in contrast  to the  karyotype  of diploid  somatic cells, Obviously  of the  two sets  of chromosomal in a karyotype in every  individual, one is originally  obtained from male and the  other female parents.

 


Related Discussions:- Diploidy and haploidy

Phylum ceolentrate, Compare and contracte the phylum of ceolantrat

Compare and contracte the phylum of ceolantrate

Reverse osmosis, Ordinary osmosis cannot be used to purify water. If the ap...

Ordinary osmosis cannot be used to purify water. If the applied pressure exceeds osmotic pressure then water starts moving from solution side to pure solvent side. This is reverse

Studying a single rock, Studying a single rock Select a single rock and...

Studying a single rock Select a single rock and try to learn as more as possible about it from careful observation. If it is flat, it is probably a piece or layer from Sediment

Which gas expect to be more soluble in water, Which gas in each of the foll...

Which gas in each of the following pairs would you expect to be more soluble in water? Why? (a) Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide (b) Nitrogen and Ammonia (c) Methane and Hydrogen Sulfide.

What do you mean by taenia solium or taenia saginata, Q. If a person eats r...

Q. If a person eats raw or badly cooked meat infected by Taenia solium or Taenia saginata will this person develop taeniasis or cysticercosis? If a person eats badly cooked or

What is the carbon cycle, What is the carbon cycle? The carbon cycle sh...

What is the carbon cycle? The carbon cycle shows the circulation and recycling of the chemical element carbon in nature as a result of the action of living beings. Photosynt

Botany, tell me best topic related to botany

tell me best topic related to botany

Climax stage - hydrarch, Climax Stage - Hydrarch A variety of trees in...

Climax Stage - Hydrarch A variety of trees invade the woodland community which soon develop into the climax community. The nature of the climax is dependent upon the climate o

Microbiology, 2. Vaccinations against various childhood diseases have contr...

2. Vaccinations against various childhood diseases have contributed to the entry of women, particularly mothers, into the fulltime workplace. a. Is this statement supported by data

Egg envelopes, Egg Envelopes Like any other cell, all the eggs are co...

Egg Envelopes Like any other cell, all the eggs are covered by the cell membrane or plasmalemma It is with two layers of about 50 A? (unit membrane) separated by a gap of 60

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd