Diploidy and haploidy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diploidy and Haploidy :: In the chromosomal complement  given species  not all the  chromosomes are different  from each other .In fact these  are in pairs ,i.e.  every  two chromosomes of the  karyotype  are similar  in shapes  size and  structure or say  are homologous, Obviously  the chromosomes   of one pairs  are different from  those of every  other pair. This  means  that the karyotype in fact  comprises two  similar sets of chromosomes, Hence it  is called diploid )2x or 2n,)

In sexual reproduction ,union of two  different  sex cells  or gametes  (male gamete or sperm cell and  female gamete or ovum) occur  to form a single diploid  cell called  zygote. From  the zygote, all body  cells  of a new  individual  arise by  repeated   mitotic divisions. Thus the karyotypic diploid chromosomal  complement  is transmitted  to all  body  cells. However  to prevent   multiplication  of the diploid  complement the sex  cells must contain  only half  the number  or say a single  set or chromosomes .This gametic chromosomal complement is thus, haploid (x or n) and  called genome, in contrast  to the  karyotype  of diploid  somatic cells, Obviously  of the  two sets  of chromosomal in a karyotype in every  individual, one is originally  obtained from male and the  other female parents.

 


Related Discussions:- Diploidy and haploidy

Clinical features - infective endocarditis, The clinical  manifestations of...

The clinical  manifestations of IE result from the local destructive effects of intracardiac infection; the embolization of bland or septic fragments of vegetations to

Photosynthesis, Photosynthesis Two main energy pathways are recognised...

Photosynthesis Two main energy pathways are recognised in living systems. These are photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Both have their respective but different electron

What is plant tissues explain there types, What is Plant Tissues explain th...

What is Plant Tissues explain there types? Vascular plants have separate organs to carry out specialized functions. For instance, leaves function to convert radiant energy to

Respiration of seeds, How can i design an experiment to compare the heat ou...

How can i design an experiment to compare the heat output by two different types of germinating seeds?

What do you know about tricuspid stenosis, Q. What do you know about Tricus...

Q. What do you know about Tricuspid stenosis? It is rare disease, with rheumatic etiology seen in 90 per cent of cases. In patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis only 3-5 per

Placentation, In unilocular ovary with a single ovule tje placentation is??...

In unilocular ovary with a single ovule tje placentation is??

What is pericardial effusion, Q. What is pericardial effusion? A perica...

Q. What is pericardial effusion? A pericardial effusion is viewed as an echo free space surrounding the heart, most commonly seen posteriorly. Echocardiography provides

What is protocooperation, Q. What is protocooperation? The Protocoopera...

Q. What is protocooperation? The Protocooperation is the ecological interaction in which both participants benefit but which is not obligatory for their survival. The Protocoop

Anticoagulant therapy, Anticoagulant therapy To prevent blood clottin...

Anticoagulant therapy To prevent blood clotting on the valve, patients with prosthetic valves require life long anticoagulant therapy. The patient is put on oral antico

Define biochemistry, Biochemistry : The chemistry  of  living organisms ...

Biochemistry : The chemistry  of  living organisms that covers all  the chemical reactions occurring  in our body.

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd