Diploidy and haploidy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diploidy and Haploidy :: In the chromosomal complement  given species  not all the  chromosomes are different  from each other .In fact these  are in pairs ,i.e.  every  two chromosomes of the  karyotype  are similar  in shapes  size and  structure or say  are homologous, Obviously  the chromosomes   of one pairs  are different from  those of every  other pair. This  means  that the karyotype in fact  comprises two  similar sets of chromosomes, Hence it  is called diploid )2x or 2n,)

In sexual reproduction ,union of two  different  sex cells  or gametes  (male gamete or sperm cell and  female gamete or ovum) occur  to form a single diploid  cell called  zygote. From  the zygote, all body  cells  of a new  individual  arise by  repeated   mitotic divisions. Thus the karyotypic diploid chromosomal  complement  is transmitted  to all  body  cells. However  to prevent   multiplication  of the diploid  complement the sex  cells must contain  only half  the number  or say a single  set or chromosomes .This gametic chromosomal complement is thus, haploid (x or n) and  called genome, in contrast  to the  karyotype  of diploid  somatic cells, Obviously  of the  two sets  of chromosomal in a karyotype in every  individual, one is originally  obtained from male and the  other female parents.

 


Related Discussions:- Diploidy and haploidy

Define biomaterial and an implant and state, Q. Define biomaterial and an i...

Q. Define biomaterial and an implant and state? a) Biologically compatibility: an ideal implant material will elicit mainly physiological reactions within the surrounding tissu

Define iron status of the individual, Define Iron Status of the Individual ...

Define Iron Status of the Individual Lastly, iron status of the individual is a floury determinant of how much iron is absorbed. On a mixed diet with some haem iron, the overal

Illustrate the metabolic processes of vitamin B, Illustrate metabolic proce...

Illustrate metabolic processes of vitamin B In the human and animal metabolism, they form a functional unit, since, as components of the various coenzymes, they are essential

Connecting implants to natural teeth, Connecting implants to natural teeth ...

Connecting implants to natural teeth and use as pier abutments The issue of connecting implants and teeth to support a fixed prosthesis is controversial and unresolved. The inh

Phylum , what are diploblastic organisms?

what are diploblastic organisms?

De vega annuloplasty, De Vega Annuloplasty :  Classic De Vega annulop...

De Vega Annuloplasty :  Classic De Vega annuloplasty is done using 2'0' double armed polyester suture with pledgets on either end. It starts with one of the needles passed fr

Define the symptoms of dry beriberi, Define the Symptoms of Dry beriberi? ...

Define the Symptoms of Dry beriberi? Early symptoms are similar to those found in wet beriberi. The muscles become progressively wasted and weak and walking becomes difficult.

Measures to be taken to avoid fire and in event of a fire, (a)    Bedroom ...

(a)    Bedroom :                    ·           Do not place room heaters near any inflammable materials.                  ·           Do not use heaters

Taxonomy, Write two cytological approaches in taxonomy.

Write two cytological approaches in taxonomy.

Fundamental structure of the hiv virus, Q What is the fundamental structure...

Q What is the fundamental structure of the HIV virus? What is the function of the glycoproteins of its envelope? HIV is an RNA virus in its core there are two strands of RNA an

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd