Diploidy and haploidy, Biology

Assignment Help:

Diploidy and Haploidy :: In the chromosomal complement  given species  not all the  chromosomes are different  from each other .In fact these  are in pairs ,i.e.  every  two chromosomes of the  karyotype  are similar  in shapes  size and  structure or say  are homologous, Obviously  the chromosomes   of one pairs  are different from  those of every  other pair. This  means  that the karyotype in fact  comprises two  similar sets of chromosomes, Hence it  is called diploid )2x or 2n,)

In sexual reproduction ,union of two  different  sex cells  or gametes  (male gamete or sperm cell and  female gamete or ovum) occur  to form a single diploid  cell called  zygote. From  the zygote, all body  cells  of a new  individual  arise by  repeated   mitotic divisions. Thus the karyotypic diploid chromosomal  complement  is transmitted  to all  body  cells. However  to prevent   multiplication  of the diploid  complement the sex  cells must contain  only half  the number  or say a single  set or chromosomes .This gametic chromosomal complement is thus, haploid (x or n) and  called genome, in contrast  to the  karyotype  of diploid  somatic cells, Obviously  of the  two sets  of chromosomal in a karyotype in every  individual, one is originally  obtained from male and the  other female parents.

 


Related Discussions:- Diploidy and haploidy

State diagnosis and prevention of vibrio parahaemolyticus, State the Diagno...

State the Diagnosis and prevention of VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS Diagnosis: Diagnosis of gastroenteritis caused by this organism is made by  culturing the organism from the diarrh

What is the heterotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life, What is the het...

What is the heterotrophic hypothesis on the origin of life? As per to the heterotrophic hypothesis the first living beings were very simple heterotrophic organisms that is not

Explain the width of the periimplant keratinized mucosa, Width of the Perii...

Width of the Periimplant keratinized Mucosa Clinical and experimental studies have failed to support the concept of an "adequate width" of keratinized tissue adjacent to natura

Difference between a bird heart and a mammalian heart, What is the main dif...

What is the main difference between a bird heart and a mammalian heart? The bird heart has a one aortic arch on the right side of its body while the mammalian heart has one on

Define the replication of dna strands, Which of the following is a true sta...

Which of the following is a true statement regarding the replication of DNA strands? A. The products of replication contain one double helix made exclusively of parental DNA an

Which forms the inner walls of blood vessels, The kind of epithelium which ...

The kind of epithelium which forms the inner walls of blood vessels is : 1. cuboidal epithelium 2. columnar epithelium 3. ciliated columnar epithelium 4. squamous epith

Distribution of stomata, Distribution of Stomata There are two paramet...

Distribution of Stomata There are two parameters normally used for expressing the distribution of stomata. Stomatal frequency: The number of stomata per unit area

Pathology of mitral regurgitation, Q. Pathology of mitral regurgitation? ...

Q. Pathology of mitral regurgitation? During left ventricular systole as the pressure rises in left ventricle, blood is pumped simultaneously both into aorta and left atrium. T

Explain about the insulin syringe, Insulin Syringe To administer Insuli...

Insulin Syringe To administer Insulin properly, familiarize yourself with information about insulin: (a) insulin syringes, (b) storage, (c) site selection (d) steps for injecti

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd