Complexity of an algorithm, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the complexity of an algorithm?  What are the worst case analysis and best case analysis explain with an example.                                                                                                                

Ans:

The complexity of the algorithm M is the function f(n) which gives the running time or storage space requirement of the algorithm in terms of the size n of the input data. Frequently, the storage space needed by an algorithm is just a multiple of the data size n. Therefore, the term "complexity" should be referring to the running time of the algorithm.

We find the complexity function f(n) for the certain number of cases. The two cases to which one usually investigates in complexity theory are as follows:-
i. The worst case:-  the maximum value of f(n) for any input possible
ii. The best case:-  the least possible value of f(n)

For example:-

Hear if we take an example of linear search in which an integer Item is to searched or found in an array Data. The complexity if the search algorithm is given by number C of comparisons between Item and Data[k].

Worst case:-

The worst case occurs when the Item is last element in the array Data or is it not there at all. In both of these cases, we get

C(n)=n

In the average case, we presume that the Item is present is the array and is likely to be present in any position in the array. Hence the number of comparisons can be any of the numbers 1, 2, 3........n and each number occurs with probability

p = 1/n.

C(n) = 1. 1/n + 2.1/n + ... + n.1/n

= (n+1) / 2

hence the average number of comparisons needed to locate the Item in to array Data is approximately the same to half the number of elements in the Data list.


Related Discussions:- Complexity of an algorithm

The various ways in which lc code can be accessed, Problem Your LC code...

Problem Your LC code is stored in a memory location as shown and the variable name is LC                  LC Memory address       Content(LC code)

Algorithm for binary search, Q. Write down the algorithm for binary search....

Q. Write down the algorithm for binary search. Which are the conditions under which sequential search of a list is preferred over the binary search?

Total impedent of the circuit, an electrical student designed a circuit in...

an electrical student designed a circuit in which the impedence in one part of a series circuit is 2+j8 ohms and the impedent is another part of the circuit is 4-j60 ohm mm program

Graph with n vertices will absolutely have a parallel edge, A graph with n ...

A graph with n vertices will absolutely have a parallel edge or self loop if the total number of edges is greater than n-1

Rotations in binary tree, H o w can you r ot a t e a B i n a r y...

H o w can you r ot a t e a B i n a r y Tr e e? E x pl a i n r i g h t a n d l eft r ot a tion s by taking an e x a mpl e.   If after

State z-buffer algorithm, Z-Buffer Algorithm Also known as the Depth-Bu...

Z-Buffer Algorithm Also known as the Depth-Buffer algorithm, this image-space method simply selects for  display the polygon or portion of a polygon that is nearest to the view

Using array to execute the queue structure, Q. Using array to execute the q...

Q. Using array to execute the queue structure, write down an algorithm/program to (i) Insert an element in the queue. (ii) Delete an element from the queue.

What is bubble sort, What is bubble sort? Bubble Sort: The basic ide...

What is bubble sort? Bubble Sort: The basic idea in bubble sort is to scan the array to be sorted sequentially various times. Every pass puts the largest element in its corr

Threaded binary tree, i need the full concept of it... please can anyone pr...

i need the full concept of it... please can anyone provide

Explain the term heuristics searching, (a) Discuss the role played by Busin...

(a) Discuss the role played by Business Intelligence Systems in giving companies strategic advantage. (b) Explain the term heuristics searching . (c) With the use of an appr

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd