Complexity of an algorithm, Data Structure & Algorithms

Assignment Help:

Q. Explain the complexity of an algorithm?  What are the worst case analysis and best case analysis explain with an example.                                                                                                                

Ans:

The complexity of the algorithm M is the function f(n) which gives the running time or storage space requirement of the algorithm in terms of the size n of the input data. Frequently, the storage space needed by an algorithm is just a multiple of the data size n. Therefore, the term "complexity" should be referring to the running time of the algorithm.

We find the complexity function f(n) for the certain number of cases. The two cases to which one usually investigates in complexity theory are as follows:-
i. The worst case:-  the maximum value of f(n) for any input possible
ii. The best case:-  the least possible value of f(n)

For example:-

Hear if we take an example of linear search in which an integer Item is to searched or found in an array Data. The complexity if the search algorithm is given by number C of comparisons between Item and Data[k].

Worst case:-

The worst case occurs when the Item is last element in the array Data or is it not there at all. In both of these cases, we get

C(n)=n

In the average case, we presume that the Item is present is the array and is likely to be present in any position in the array. Hence the number of comparisons can be any of the numbers 1, 2, 3........n and each number occurs with probability

p = 1/n.

C(n) = 1. 1/n + 2.1/n + ... + n.1/n

= (n+1) / 2

hence the average number of comparisons needed to locate the Item in to array Data is approximately the same to half the number of elements in the Data list.


Related Discussions:- Complexity of an algorithm

Define order of growth, Define order of growth The  efficiency  analysi...

Define order of growth The  efficiency  analysis  framework  concentrates   on  the  order  of  growth  of  an  algorithm's   basic operation count as the principal indicator o

Complexity of an algorithm, An algorithm is a sequence of steps to solve a ...

An algorithm is a sequence of steps to solve a problem; there may be more than one algorithm to solve a problem. The choice of a particular algorithm depends upon following cons

Depth First Search Through Un-weighted Connected Graph , Q. Write down the ...

Q. Write down the algorithm which does depth first search through an un-weighted connected graph. In an un-weighted graph, would breadth first search or depth first search or neith

Create accessors for this data structure, Create a Money data structure tha...

Create a Money data structure that is made up of amount and currency. (a) Write a constructor for this data structure (b) Create accessors for this data structure (c) Writ

Analyze an algorithm, In order to analyze an algorithm is to find out the a...

In order to analyze an algorithm is to find out the amount of resources (like time & storage) that are utilized to execute. Mostly algorithms are designed to work along with inputs

Sparse matrix, How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

How sparse matrix stored in the memory of a computer?

Infix expression has balanced parenthesis or not, Q. By making use of stack...

Q. By making use of stacks, write an algorithm to determine whether the infix expression has balanced parenthesis or not.

Queues, what is queues? how it work? and why it used? i want an assignment...

what is queues? how it work? and why it used? i want an assignment on queue .....

Problem logicall, Given a list containing Province, CustomerName and SalesV...

Given a list containing Province, CustomerName and SalesValue (sorted by Province and CustomerName), describe an algorithm you could use that would output each CustomerName and Sal

Average case anaysis, what is the impoartance of average case analysis of ...

what is the impoartance of average case analysis of algorithm

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd