Cell coat and its functions, Biology

Assignment Help:

CELL COAT (GLYCOCALYX)

Present in Protists and animal cells.
Usually made of oligosaccharide side chains of glycolipids and glycoproteins.
Cell coat has very charged termini as those of salicylic acid, which attract Ca2+ and Na+ ions.

FUNCTIONS

Cell coat protect the PM from mechanical injury.
It provides the shape of cell.
Functions as filter & regulate passage of solutes.
Provides recognition ability to cell, which is related to Ca2+ and Mg2+.
ABO antigens are located in terminal carbohydrate of glycocalyx of RBCs.
Antigens present in cell coat, recognized by Leucocytes & Macrophages, it is called Histocompatibility.

Related Discussions:- Cell coat and its functions

What is increase in the second messenger, When glucagon binds its receptor ...

When glucagon binds its receptor there is an increase in the second messenger, cAMP. cAMP levels can be decrease by which of the following enzymes? -adenylate cyclase -PDK1

Explain the both sex-linked trait and a sex-influenced trait, Explain the d...

Explain the difference among a sex-linked trait and a sex-influenced trait. A sex-influenced trait is influenced by the presence of sex hormones and its genes are not situated

Explain the term direct calorimetry, Explain the term Direct Calorimetry? ...

Explain the term Direct Calorimetry? Calorimetry refers to the measurement of the amount of heat evolved or absorbed in a chemical reaction, change of state, or formation of a

What is pulmonary artery banding, What is Pulmonary Artery Banding ? B...

What is Pulmonary Artery Banding ? Banding of pulmonary trunk is done to reduce pulmonary flow in a baby. It is seldom done for isolated ventricular septa] defect. Multiple mu

Homologous proteins - amino acid sequence in fasta format, Please answer th...

Please answer the following question on Sequence Y: Protein databases 1. What sequence from which organism is this sequence most similar to? 2. Can you find any homo

Sources of food contamination, All plants and animals have a natural microf...

All plants and animals have a natural microflora associated with them. For example, the plants have a natural microflora associated with the surface of roots, stems, leaves e

Mode of nutrition, 10 organisms &there mode of nutrition

10 organisms &there mode of nutrition

What are the destinations of those oxygen atoms, Photosynthesis is the most...

Photosynthesis is the most significant producer of molecular oxygen (O2) on our planet. From which molecule do oxygen atoms liberated by photosynthesis come? From which other molec

Explain microorganisms associated with the raw foods, Explain Microorganism...

Explain Microorganisms Associated With The Raw Foods? Foods of animal and plant origin are in direct contact with air, soil and water and get contaminated with the microorganis

Define species of biological species concept, Define species according to t...

Define species according to the biological species concept. What two problems often make this definition impractical?

Write Your Message!

Name

Email id

Message

Verfication Code

User Account

All Pages