Explain process to control of breathing, Biology

Assignment Help:

Explain process to Control of Breathing?

The rate of breathing is controlled by the medulla, the segment of brain stem just above the spinal cord. If the brain stem is cut just above the medulla, the basic breathing mechanism is left intact. The level of oxygen, or pO2 , provides little feedback information, but excessive carbon dioxide in the air causes breathing to become deeper and more rapid, even in the presence of excess oxygen. In extreme situations of oxygen depletion, chemosensors located on the large blood vessels leading to the heart, the aorta, and carotid arteries send impulses to the respiratory centers, causing an increase in respiratory rate.

Muscle cells have another oxygen-carrying molecule called myoglobin, which consists of only one polypeptide chain with an iron-containing structure that binds one molecule of oxygen. This molecule serves as a reserve for periods of high oxygen demand in certain muscles. The energy required for the body to maintain life processes while at rest is called the basal metabolic rate, or BMR.

 


Related Discussions:- Explain process to control of breathing

What do you mean by the coelom, Q. What is the coelom? To which structures ...

Q. What is the coelom? To which structures do coeloms give birth? Are all animals coelomate? Coeloms are cavities delimited by mesoderm and Coeloms originate the cavities where

Taxonomy, Agroup of realated genera are classified as-?

Agroup of realated genera are classified as-?

Stratification of vegetation - qualitative characters, Stratification of Ve...

Stratification of Vegetation - Qualitative Characters Stratification of vegetation is another important feature of plant communities. There are different vertical strata in di

Formation of egg membrane, FORMATION OF EGG MEMBRANE Ovum with egg memb...

FORMATION OF EGG MEMBRANE Ovum with egg membrane is called ova / egg.  On the basis of origin the egg membrane are of three types & 1 .      PRIMARY EGG MEMBRANE It is

A useful way to grow seeds, A useful way to grow seeds Tie a piece of c...

A useful way to grow seeds Tie a piece of cloth over the mouth of an old potted meat jar. Permit extra cloth to hang down the sides and dip in about 2 cm of water contained in

Criteria for identifying biodiversity hot spots, A simple method used to id...

A simple method used to identify areas of high conservation priority is the selection of countries according to highest species richness. Among the top 12 countries identified this

Dominance - synthetic characters, Dominance - Synthetic Characters It ...

Dominance - Synthetic Characters It is a characteristic of vegetation which expresses the predominating influences of one or more species in a stand so that the population of

Zoology, give the discriptive account of nerilla which belongs to class a...

give the discriptive account of nerilla which belongs to class arciannelida in phylum annelida

Thalopyta, cherector and economic imoprtance of fungi snd algae

cherector and economic imoprtance of fungi snd algae

Explain about the family and social history - assessment, Explain about the...

Explain about the Family and Social History - Assessment  Recent studies suggest that genetic variation plays an important role in etiology of learning problems. Hence, the col

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd