Acetylcholine - long term potentiation, Biology

Assignment Help:

Acetylcholine, a well known neurotransmitter, plays a critical synaptic role in the initial formation of memory. Chemical blockage of the acetylcholine receptors makes it harder to learn and remember even in healthy young people. Evidence for it comes from pharmacological studies conducted on human subjects wherein blockage of muscarinic cholinergic receptors by drugs such as scopolamine impaired the encoding of new memories. Conversely, drugs which activated nicotinic receptors enhanced the encoding of new information.

Similarly administration of scopolamine into the hippocampus impaired encoding of spatial memory. It has also been found that administration of drug that increases the level of acetylcholine in Alzheimer's disease (characterised of memory problems) improves memory by inhibiting the action of acetyl cholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine and reduces its amount. Overall it can be said that decreased acetylcholine in the brain cause problems with memory function.


Related Discussions:- Acetylcholine - long term potentiation

What is the phellogen? what its function, What is the phellogen? What its f...

What is the phellogen? What its function? The Phellogen also called as cork cambium is the meristematic plant tissue responsible for the formation of the periderm (the covering

Monohybrid cross, why does the monohybrid always result in a 1:2:1 ratio?

why does the monohybrid always result in a 1:2:1 ratio?

Locomotion in amoeba, Locomotion Continuous formation of new  pseudopod...

Locomotion Continuous formation of new  pseudopodia keeps amoeba in constant locomotion .This is called  amoeboid  movement .It  occurs  in many  other  protozoans , in  amoebo

Determine the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis, What is the rela...

What is the relation among fecundation and the end of the meiotic process during oogenesis? The oocyte II only completes the second meiotic division (interrupted at metaphase) i

Taxonomy, A In taxonomy, what is a "KEY" ? List the different types of key...

A In taxonomy, what is a "KEY" ? List the different types of keys. How are they prepared and what are they used for ?sk question #Minimum 100 words accepted#

What are the physical properties of tear film, What are the physical proper...

What are the physical properties of Tear Film? Physical Properties of Tear Film: The tear film is a three-layered structure as given below: 1) Outermost Layer: Lipid Layer

Define beneficial effects of functional foods, Define beneficial effects of...

Define beneficial effects of functional foods? Several beneficial effects of functional foods have been reported, which include effects such as antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, b

Why membrane became permeable to sodium ions, At 1 AM, an impermeable membr...

At 1 AM, an impermeable membrane separates a 1 liter solution of 1M NaCl in the left compartment from a 1 liter solution containing both 1M NaCl and 1M KCl in the right compartment

Explain isozymes, ISOZYMES Sometimes an  enzyme present  in  the  same ...

ISOZYMES Sometimes an  enzyme present  in  the  same  organism is  found  to  have different molecular forms but  catalyzing the  same  reaction. These are called  isozymes. Th

Hindbrain - medulla oblongata, MEDULL A OBLONGATA - Conical in appeara...

MEDULL A OBLONGATA - Conical in appearance. Lower most part of hind brain. It's lumen is metacoel or 4th ventricle. An oval mass pons virolli lies above medula oblongeta. I

Write Your Message!

Captcha
Free Assignment Quote

Assured A++ Grade

Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!

All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd