Already have an account? Get multiple benefits of using own account!
Login in your account..!
Remember me
Don't have an account? Create your account in less than a minutes,
Forgot password? how can I recover my password now!
Enter right registered email to receive password!
Chromosomes and Their Organization
During division phase , the duplicated chromatin fibres become extremely shortened (= condensed), by coiling and folding ,into short think and microscopically visible rod like structures of various shapes and sizes, It is necessary to learn about these structures before dealing with the sequential changes of mitosis. These structures werer observed first by Naegeli 1842 and later by russow 1872 and Balbiani 1876 waldeyer 1888 named these, chromosomes gr.khroma =coloured + soma =body ) because these take a dark stain when treated with basis dyes.
Karyotype :Beneden 1888 discovered that the chromosomal pattern is a specific character .i.e. each species has its own chromosomal complement different from those of all other species ,This complement of a species is called its karyotype .It implies that in all cells membrane of a plant or animals species, not only the number of chromosomal is the same but even the shapes sizes, and structure of the various chromosomes in the set are the same .The chromosomal number varies from 10 to 50 in most of the species, The smallest number is however two found in a nematode subspecies ascaris megalocephala univalence, and the largest number is 1600 in aulacantha ( a radiolarian protozoan ) To quote a few examples the chromosomal number is 46 in man ( Homo sapiens ) 32 in Hydra vulgaris. 12 in housefly (Musca domestica ) 26 in frog (Rana pipiens ) in rabbit, (Oryctolagus cuniculus ) 38 in cat (Felish domesticus ) 78 in dog (cains familiaris) 80 in pigeon (Columba livia) 8 in fruitfly ( Drosophila melanogaster ) in mosquito ( Culex pipiens ) and so on.
What are the most important organic molecules for living beings? There are many kinds of organic molecules that are significant for the living beings. Especially vital are amin
explain protozoa taxonomy
What is blood typing? The Blood typing is the determination, by means of tests, of the classification of a blood sample concerning blood group systems (specially the Rh system
What is agar-agar? Agar-agar is a sulphonated mucopolysaccharide containing mainly D-galactose, D-glucuronic acid and 3,6 anhydro L-galactose. It is derived from red sea weed e
What are the advantages of Yoga Yoga has been derived from the Sanskrit word Yuj which means union. It is popular since ancient times. It is also one of the means to maintain f
Q Do fishes present an closed or open circulatory system? How many chambers does a fish heart have? How does blood flow throughout the fish body? As in every vertebrate the cir
What is Phospholipids ? Phospholipids : Phospholipids are similar to triglycerides, except that they contain only two fatty acid, and one or both of the fatty acids have
MOD E OF HORMONE ACTION THROUGH INTRACELLULAR RECEPTORS - Steroid hormones are lipid-soluble and easily pass through the cell membrane of a target cell into the cytoplasm.
(i) Genetic Bio- Diversity: All forms of life on earth contain genes. Genes are carrier of hereditary characteristic from one generation to another. " genetic diver
What are the antigens and antibodies of each blood type of the ABO blood system? Type A: antigen A, antibody anti-B. Type B: antigen B, antibody anti-A. Type AB: antigens A and
Get guaranteed satisfaction & time on delivery in every assignment order you paid with us! We ensure premium quality solution document along with free turntin report!
whatsapp: +91-977-207-8620
Phone: +91-977-207-8620
Email: [email protected]
All rights reserved! Copyrights ©2019-2020 ExpertsMind IT Educational Pvt Ltd