Write down the corresponding differential equation

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Reference no: EM13991955

The temperature distribution Θ(x, t) along an insulated metal rod of length L is described by the differential equation ∂2Θ/∂x2 = 1/D*∂Θ/∂t for (0<x<L, t>0)

where D ( is not equal to zero) is a constant. The rod is held at a fixed temperature of 0?C at one end and is insulated at the other end, which gives rise to the boundary conditions Θ(0, t) = 0 and Θx(L, t) = 0, for t > 0.

The initial temperature distribution in the rod is given by Θ(x, 0) = 0.4 sin (3πx/2L) (0 ≤ x ≤ L).

(a) Use the method of separation of variables, with Θ(x,t) = X(x)T(t), to show that the function X(x) satisfies the differential equation X′′ - μX = 0 for some constant μ. Write down the corresponding differential equation that T (t) must satisfy.

(b) Find the boundary conditions that X(x) must satisfy.

(c) Show that if μ = 0, then the only solution of equation (1) that satisfies the boundary conditions is the trivial solution X(x) = 0.

(d) Show that if μ = c2 with c > 0, then the only solution of equation (1) that satisfies the boundary conditions is the trivial solution X(x) = 0.

(e) Suppose that μ < 0, so μ = -k2 for some k > 0. Find the non-trivial solutions of equation (1) that satisfy the boundary conditions, stating clearly what values k is allowed to take.

(f) Solve the differential equation found in part (a) that the function T (t) must satisfy.

(g) Use your answers to write down a family of product solutions Θn(x, t) = Xn(x) Tn(t) that satisfy the first two boundary conditions. Hence show the general solution of the partial differential equation

(h) Find the particular solution that satisfies the given initial temperature distribution.

Reference no: EM13991955

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