Prove that m is a matroid

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Math 121c: Topics in Geometric Combinatorics, Spring 2012 Problems-

Let M = (S, I) be a matroid.

(a) Prove that Mis a matroid.

(b) Prove that the rank function r of Mis given by r(A) = |A| - r(M) + r(S\A), and conclude TM∗ (x, y) = TM(y, x).

(c) Show that if e ∈ E(M) is not a loop nor a coloop, then M/e and M\e are matroids.

(d) Suppose e ∈ S is not a loop nor coloop. Describe M, M\e, M/e if

  • M is Ur,n with 1 < r < n.
  • M is a linear matroid (i.e. M is consists of the columns of a matrix with entries in some field).

Reference no: EM131085718

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