Reference no: EM133877183
Question
Maria, a 60-year-old woman, visits the clinic with complaints of chronic knee pain and difficulty walking. She also mentions experiencing episodes of chest discomfort and shortness of breath, particularly during physical activity. Maria has a history of hypertension and a sedentary lifestyle.
1. Considering Maria's episodes of chest discomfort and shortness of breath, how might she be at risk for developing pulmonary edema or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?
2. Explain the pathophysiology of pulmonary edema/ARDS and its potential consequences on Maria's respiratory health.
3. How might pulmonary edema/ARDS exacerbate Maria's musculoskeletal symptoms such as knee pain and difficulty walking?
4. How might Maria's osteoarthritis, atherosclerosis, and pulmonary edema interact to impact her overall health and well-being?
- Discuss the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration between cardiology and orthopedics in managing Maria's complex health needs.
- What patient education strategies can help Maria understand the connections between her musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and pulmonary conditions and empower her to participate in self-care?